java实现大陆身份证的校验（udf）

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;


public class CheckSFZ extends UDF {


    // 省或直辖市开头代码
    public static final String cityCode[] = {
            "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", 
            "35", "36", "37", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52",
            "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71", "81", "82", "91" };

    // 最低年限
    public static final int MINYear = 1900;

    // 加权因子
    public static final int power[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };

    // 第18位校检码
    public static final String lastCode[] = {  "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" ,"1", "0" };

    // 验证15位身份编码是否合法
    public  boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {
        if (isNum(idCard)) {
            String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
            if (!Arrays.asList(cityCode).contains(proCode)){
                return false;
            }
            String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);
            Date birthDate = null;
            try {
                birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode.substring(0, 2));
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            if (birthDate != null)
                cal.setTime(birthDate);
            if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 数字验证（15位的都是数字）
    public static boolean isNum(String val) {
        return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val
                .matches("^[0-9]*");
    }

    // 验证小于当前日期 是否有效,
    public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int datePerMonth;
        if (iYear < MINYear || iYear >= year) {
            return false;
        }
        if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {
            return false;
        }
        switch (iMonth) {
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                datePerMonth = 30;
                break;
            case 2:
                boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))
                        && (iYear > MINYear && iYear < year);
                datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;
                break;
            default:
                datePerMonth = 31;
        }
        return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);
    }


    // 15转18位
    public String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) {
        String idCard18 = "";
        if (idCard.length() != 15) {
            return null;
        }
        if ( (isNum(idCard)) ) {

            // 获取出生年月日
            String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12);
            Date birthDate = null;

            try {
                birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

            if (birthDate != null){
                cal.setTime(birthDate);
            }
            // 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010)
            String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
            idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8);

            // 转换字符数组
            char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();
            if ( (cArr != null) ) {
                int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
                int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                // 获取校验位
                String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                if (sVal.length() > 0) {
                    idCard18 += sVal;
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
        return idCard18;
    }

    // 将字符数组转换成数字数组
    public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {
        int len = ca.length;
        int[] Arr = new int[len];
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                Arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Arr;
    }


    // 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
    public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {
        int iSum = 0;
        if (power.length == iArr.length) {
            for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
                    if (i == j) {
                        iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return iSum;
    }


    // 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
    public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {
        String sCode = "";
        switch (iSum % 11) {
            case 10:
                sCode = "2";
                break;
            case 9:
                sCode = "3";
                break;
            case 8:
                sCode = "4";
                break;
            case 7:
                sCode = "5";
                break;
            case 6:
                sCode = "6";
                break;
            case 5:
                sCode = "7";
                break;
            case 4:
                sCode = "8";
                break;
            case 3:
                sCode = "9";
                break;
            case 2:
                sCode = "x";
                break;
            case 1:
                sCode = "0";
                break;
            case 0:
                sCode = "1";
                break;
        }
        return sCode;
    }


    // 验证18位身份编码是否合法
    public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {
        boolean bTrue = false;
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(idCard)){
            return false;
        }
        if (idCard.length() == 18) {
            //地区校验
            String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
            if (!Arrays.asList(cityCode).contains(proCode)){
                return false;
            }
            //生日校验
            if(!isDate(idCard)||!isPriDate(idCard)){
                return false;
            }

            //验证码校验
            // 前17位
            String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
            // 第18位
            String code18 = idCard.substring(17, 18);
            if (!Arrays.asList(lastCode).contains(code18)){ return  false;}
            if (isNum(code17)) {
                char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
                if ( (cArr != null) ) {
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                    // 获取校验位
                    String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                    if (val.length() > 0) {
                        if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {
                            bTrue = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return bTrue;
    }

    // 日期校验
    public static boolean isDate(String idCard){
        String dat=idCard.substring(6, 14);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        try {
            sdf.setLenient(false);//此处指定日期/时间解析是否不严格，在true是不严格，false时为严格
            sdf.parse(dat);//从给定字符串的开始解析文本，以生成一个日期
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }


    // 判断是否是过去的日期
    public static boolean isPriDate(String idCard){
        String str=idCard.substring(6, 14);
        boolean flag = false;
        Date nowDate = new Date();
        Date pastDate = null;
        //格式化日期
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd", Locale.CHINA);
        //在日期字符串非空时执行
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)) {
            try {
                //将字符串转为日期格式，如果此处字符串为非合法日期就会抛出异常。
                pastDate = sdf.parse(str);
                //调用Date里面的before方法来做判断
                flag = pastDate.before(nowDate);
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }


    public String evaluate(String sfzjh){

        if(sfzjh == null || "".equals(sfzjh) ){
            return "身份证件号有误";
        }
        if(sfzjh.length() != 15 && sfzjh.length() != 18){
            return "身份证件号有误";
        }

　　　　　

　　　　　if(sfzjh.length() == 15){
           if (!validateIdCard15(sfzjh)){
               return "身份证件号有误";
           }
           sfzjh = conver15CardTo18(sfzjh);
        }

        if(sfzjh.length() == 18){
            if (!validateIdCard18(sfzjh)){
                return "身份证件号有误";
            }
        }
        
        return sfzjh;
    }


   /* public static void main(String[] args) {
        CheckSFZ cf = new CheckSFZ();
        String sfzjh = "360731960102400";
        System.out.println(cf.evaluate(sfzjh));


    }
*/



}