Oracle触发器例子

CREATE TABLE emp_his AS SELECT * FROM EMP WHERE 1=2; 
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_del_emp 
   BEFORE DELETE --指定触发时机为删除操作前触发
   ON scott.emp 
   FOR EACH ROW   --说明创建的是行级触发器 
BEGIN
   --将修改前数据插入到日志记录表 del_emp ,以供监督使用。
   INSERT INTO emp_his(deptno , empno, ename , job ,mgr , sal , comm , hiredate )
       VALUES( :old.deptno, :old.empno, :old.ename , :old.job,:old.mgr, :old.sal, :old.comm, :old.hiredate );
END;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_dept_time
BEFORE INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE 
ON departments
BEGIN
 IF (TO_CHAR(sysdate,'DAY') IN ('星期六', '星期日')) OR (TO_CHAR(sysdate, 'HH24:MI') NOT BETWEEN '08:30' AND '18:00') THEN
     RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, '不是上班时间，不能修改departments表');
 END IF;
END;

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_emp_sal_comm
BEFORE UPDATE OF salary, commission_pct
       OR DELETE
ON HR.employees
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (old.department_id = 80)
BEGIN
 CASE
     WHEN UPDATING ('salary') THEN
        IF :NEW.salary < :old.salary THEN

           RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, '部门80的人员的工资不能降');
        END IF;
     WHEN UPDATING ('commission_pct') THEN

        IF :NEW.commission_pct < :old.commission_pct THEN
           RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20002, '部门80的人员的奖金不能降');
        END IF;
     WHEN DELETING THEN
          RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20003, '不能删除部门80的人员记录');
     END CASE;
END; 

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_reg_cou
AFTER update OF region_id
ON regions
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('旧的region_id值是'||:old.region_id
                  ||'、新的region_id值是'||:new.region_id);
 UPDATE countries SET region_id = :new.region_id
 WHERE region_id = :old.region_id;
END;