hive_学习_01_hive环境搭建(单机)
一、前言
本文承接上一篇：hbase_学习_01_HBase环境搭建(单机)，主要是搭建 hive 的单机环境
二、环境准备
1.说明
hive 的下载来源有：
官方版本：http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/
CDH版本：http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5
企业应用一般选择CDH版本，因为比较稳定。
若决定使用CDH版本，则要保证相关软件的CDH版本相同，如 选择 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.3 与 hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.9.3
2.环境准备
操作系统 : linux CentOS 6.8
jdk ：1.7
cdh版本为： 5.9.3
mysql ： 5.1.73
hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.9.3
hive-1.1.0-cdh5.9.3
3.安装mysql
4.安装hadoop
参考：hadoop_学习_02_Hadoop环境搭建(单机)
二、服务器基本配置
1.配置主机名
（1）修改 hostname
sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/network
将HOSTNAME修改为 rayner (改成你自己的，所有的地方一致即可)
（2）映射主机 ip 与主机名
sudo vim /etc/hosts
加入以下配置：
192.168.1.102 rayner
2.关闭防火墙
关闭防火墙，这样就可以在本机 window 中访问虚拟机的所有端口了
CentOS 7版本以下输入:
service iptables stop
CentOS 7 以上的版本输入：
systemctl stop firewalld.service
3.时间设置
输入:
date
查看服务器时间是否一致，若不一致则更改
更改时间命令
date -s ‘MMDDhhmmYYYY.ss’
三、hive下载
1.hive下载地址
http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-1.1.0/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin.tar.gz
2.下载hive
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-1.1.0/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin.tar.gz
3.解压hive
tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.1.0-bin.tar.gz
4.新建文件夹
（1）新建文件夹
在修改配置文件之前，需要先在 ray 目录下建立一些文件夹。
mkdir /ray/hive
mkdir /ray/hive/warehouse
（2）设置文件夹权限
sudo chmod -R 777 /ray
（3）新建文件夹之后，需要让hadoop新建/ray/hive/warehouse 和 /ray/hive/ 目录。
执行命令：
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /ray/hive/ hadoop fs -mkdir -p /ray/hive/warehouse
（4）给刚才新建的目录赋予读写权限
执行命令：
hadoop fs -chmod 777 /ray/hive/ hadoop fs -chmod 777 /ray/hive/warehouse
（5）检查这两个目录是否成功创建
输入:
hadoop fs -ls /ray/ hadoop fs -ls /ray/hive/
可以看到已经成功创建
四、hive环境配置
1.配置profile文件-环境变量
（1）编辑 profile 文件
sudo vim /etc/profile
（2）设置 HIVE_HOME ，并将其添加到path中
# 1. java
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
# 2. Tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/developer/apache-tomcat-7.0.73
# 3. Maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/developer/apache-maven-3.0.5
# 4. hadoop
export HADOOP_HOME=/developer/hadoop-2.6.0
# 5. hbase
export HBASE_HOME=/developer/hbase-1.2.0
# 6. hive
export HIVE_HOME=/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=${HIVE_HOME}/conf
#Path
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
（3）使配置生效
source /etc/profile
2.配置hive-env.sh
切换到 /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/conf 下
若没有 hive-env.sh ，就复制 hive-env.sh.template 并重命名 hive-env.sh
cp /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/conf/hive-env.sh.template /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/conf/hive-env.sh
（1）编辑 hive-env.sh
sudo vim hive-env.sh
（2）添加一下配置
export HADOOP_HOME=/developer/hadoop-2.6.0 export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/conf export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib
3.配置 hive-site.xml
（1）编辑hive-site.xml
切换到 /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/conf 目录下
将hive-default.xml.template 拷贝一份，并重命名为hive-site.xml
然后编辑hive-site.xml文件
cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
sudo vim hive-site.xml
（2）在 hive-site.xml 文件中添加:
<!-- 1. 指定HDFS中的hive仓库地址 --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name> <value>/ray/hive/warehouse</value> </property> <!-- 2. scratchdir --> <property> <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name> <value>/ray/hive</value> </property> <!-- 3. 该属性为空表示嵌入模式或本地模式，否则为远程模式 --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.uris</name> <value></value> </property> <!-- 4. 指定mysql的连接 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://rayner:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> </property> <!-- 5. 指定驱动类 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <!-- 6. 指定用户名 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>root</value> </property> <!-- 7. 指定密码 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>root</value> </property> <!-- 8. schema.verification --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> <value>false</value> <description></description> </property>
（3）然后将配置文件中所有的
${system:java.io.tmpdir}
更改为 /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/tmp (如果没有该文件则创建)，
并将此文件夹赋予读写权限
（4）将
${system:user.name}
更改为 ray
我的改完之后的hive-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?><!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --><configuration> <!-- WARNING!!! This file is auto generated for documentation purposes ONLY! --> <!-- WARNING!!! Any changes you make to this file will be ignored by Hive. --> <!-- WARNING!!! You must make your changes in hive-site.xml instead. --> <!-- Hive Execution Parameters --> <property> <name>hive.exec.script.wrapper</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.plan</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.plan.serialization.format</name> <value>kryo</value> <description> Query plan format serialization between client and task nodes. Two supported values are : kryo and javaXML. Kryo is default. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.stagingdir</name> <value>.hive-staging</value> <description>Directory name that will be created inside table locations in order to support HDFS encryption. This is replaces ${hive.exec.scratchdir} for query results with the exception of read-only tables. In all cases ${hive.exec.scratchdir} is still used for other temporary files, such as job plans.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name> <value>/tmp/hive</value> <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name> <value>/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/tmp/ray</value> <description>Local scratch space for Hive jobs</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name> <value>/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/tmp/${hive.session.id}_resources</value> <description>Temporary local directory for added resources in the remote file system.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.scratch.dir.permission</name> <value>700</value> <description>The permission for the user specific scratch directories that get created.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.submitviachild</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.submit.local.task.via.child</name> <value>true</value> <description> Determines whether local tasks (typically mapjoin hashtable generation phase) runs in separate JVM (true recommended) or not. Avoids the overhead of spawning new JVM, but can lead to out-of-memory issues. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.script.maxerrsize</name> <value>100000</value> <description> Maximum number of bytes a script is allowed to emit to standard error (per map-reduce task). This prevents runaway scripts from filling logs partitions to capacity </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.script.allow.partial.consumption</name> <value>false</value> <description> When enabled, this option allows a user script to exit successfully without consuming all the data from the standard input. </description> </property> <property> <name>stream.stderr.reporter.prefix</name> <value>reporter:</value> <description>Streaming jobs that log to standard error with this prefix can log counter or status information.</description> </property> <property> <name>stream.stderr.reporter.enabled</name> <value>true</value> <description>Enable consumption of status and counter messages for streaming jobs.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.compress.output</name> <value>false</value> <description> This controls whether the final outputs of a query (to a local/HDFS file or a Hive table) is compressed. The compression codec and other options are determined from Hadoop config variables mapred.output.compress* </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.compress.intermediate</name> <value>false</value> <description> This controls whether intermediate files produced by Hive between multiple map-reduce jobs are compressed. The compression codec and other options are determined from Hadoop config variables mapred.output.compress* </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.intermediate.compression.codec</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.intermediate.compression.type</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer</name> <value>256000000</value> <description>size per reducer.The default is 256Mb, i.e if the input size is 1G, it will use 4 reducers.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.reducers.max</name> <value>1009</value> <description> max number of reducers will be used. If the one specified in the configuration parameter mapred.reduce.tasks is negative, Hive will use this one as the max number of reducers when automatically determine number of reducers. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.pre.hooks</name> <value/> <description> Comma-separated list of pre-execution hooks to be invoked for each statement. A pre-execution hook is specified as the name of a Java class which implements the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ExecuteWithHookContext interface. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.post.hooks</name> <value/> <description> Comma-separated list of post-execution hooks to be invoked for each statement. A post-execution hook is specified as the name of a Java class which implements the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ExecuteWithHookContext interface. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.failure.hooks</name> <value/> <description> Comma-separated list of on-failure hooks to be invoked for each statement. An on-failure hook is specified as the name of Java class which implements the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.ExecuteWithHookContext interface. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.query.redactor.hooks</name> <value/> <description> Comma-separated list of hooks to be invoked for each query which can tranform the query before it's placed in the job.xml file. Must be a Java class which extends from the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.Redactor abstract class. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.client.stats.publishers</name> <value/> <description> Comma-separated list of statistics publishers to be invoked on counters on each job. A client stats publisher is specified as the name of a Java class which implements the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.stats.ClientStatsPublisher interface. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.parallel</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to execute jobs in parallel</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.parallel.thread.number</name> <value>8</value> <description>How many jobs at most can be executed in parallel</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether speculative execution for reducers should be turned on. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.counters.pull.interval</name> <value>1000</value> <description> The interval with which to poll the JobTracker for the counters the running job. The smaller it is the more load there will be on the jobtracker, the higher it is the less granular the caught will be. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether or not to allow dynamic partitions in DML/DDL.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode</name> <value>strict</value> <description> In strict mode, the user must specify at least one static partition in case the user accidentally overwrites all partitions. In nonstrict mode all partitions are allowed to be dynamic. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions</name> <value>1000</value> <description>Maximum number of dynamic partitions allowed to be created in total.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode</name> <value>100</value> <description>Maximum number of dynamic partitions allowed to be created in each mapper/reducer node.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.max.created.files</name> <value>100000</value> <description>Maximum number of HDFS files created by all mappers/reducers in a MapReduce job.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.default.partition.name</name> <value>__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__</value> <description> The default partition name in case the dynamic partition column value is null/empty string or any other values that cannot be escaped. This value must not contain any special character used in HDFS URI (e.g., ':', '%', '/' etc). The user has to be aware that the dynamic partition value should not contain this value to avoid confusions. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.lockmgr.zookeeper.default.partition.name</name> <value>__HIVE_DEFAULT_ZOOKEEPER_PARTITION__</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.show.job.failure.debug.info</name> <value>true</value> <description> If a job fails, whether to provide a link in the CLI to the task with the most failures, along with debugging hints if applicable. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.job.debug.capture.stacktraces</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether or not stack traces parsed from the task logs of a sampled failed task for each failed job should be stored in the SessionState </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.job.debug.timeout</name> <value>30000</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.tasklog.debug.timeout</name> <value>20000</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.output.file.extension</name> <value/> <description> String used as a file extension for output files. If not set, defaults to the codec extension for text files (e.g. ".gz"), or no extension otherwise. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.mode.local.auto</name> <value>false</value> <description>Let Hive determine whether to run in local mode automatically</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.mode.local.auto.inputbytes.max</name> <value>134217728</value> <description>When hive.exec.mode.local.auto is true, input bytes should less than this for local mode.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.mode.local.auto.input.files.max</name> <value>4</value> <description>When hive.exec.mode.local.auto is true, the number of tasks should less than this for local mode.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.drop.ignorenonexistent</name> <value>true</value> <description>Do not report an error if DROP TABLE/VIEW/Index specifies a non-existent table/view/index</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ignore.mapjoin.hint</name> <value>true</value> <description>Ignore the mapjoin hint</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.file.max.footer</name> <value>100</value> <description>maximum number of lines for footer user can define for a table file</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.resultset.use.unique.column.names</name> <value>true</value> <description> Make column names unique in the result set by qualifying column names with table alias if needed. Table alias will be added to column names for queries of type "select *" or if query explicitly uses table alias "select r1.x..". </description> </property> <property> <name>fs.har.impl</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveHarFileSystem</value> <description>The implementation for accessing Hadoop Archives. Note that this won't be applicable to Hadoop versions less than 0.20</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name> <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value> <description>location of default database for the warehouse</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.uris</name> <value/> <description>Thrift URI for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to remote metastore.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.connect.retries</name> <value>3</value> <description>Number of retries while opening a connection to metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.failure.retries</name> <value>1</value> <description>Number of retries upon failure of Thrift metastore calls</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.client.connect.retry.delay</name> <value>1s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Number of seconds for the client to wait between consecutive connection attempts </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.client.socket.timeout</name> <value>600s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. MetaStore Client socket timeout in seconds </description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>mine</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.ds.connection.url.hook</name> <value/> <description>Name of the hook to use for retrieving the JDO connection URL. If empty, the value in javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL is used</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.Multithreaded</name> <value>true</value> <description>Set this to true if multiple threads access metastore through JDO concurrently.</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hmshandler.retry.attempts</name> <value>10</value> <description>The number of times to retry a HMSHandler call if there were a connection error.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hmshandler.retry.interval</name> <value>2000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. The time between HMSHandler retry attempts on failure. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hmshandler.force.reload.conf</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to force reloading of the HMSHandler configuration (including the connection URL, before the next metastore query that accesses the datastore. Once reloaded, this value is reset to false. Used for testing only. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.server.max.message.size</name> <value>104857600</value> <description>Maximum message size in bytes a HMS will accept.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.server.min.threads</name> <value>200</value> <description>Minimum number of worker threads in the Thrift server's pool.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.server.max.threads</name> <value>1000</value> <description>Maximum number of worker threads in the Thrift server's pool.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.server.tcp.keepalive</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to enable TCP keepalive for the metastore server. Keepalive will prevent accumulation of half-open connections.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.archive.intermediate.original</name> <value>_INTERMEDIATE_ORIGINAL</value> <description> Intermediate dir suffixes used for archiving. Not important what they are, as long as collisions are avoided </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.archive.intermediate.archived</name> <value>_INTERMEDIATE_ARCHIVED</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.archive.intermediate.extracted</name> <value>_INTERMEDIATE_EXTRACTED</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.keytab.file</name> <value/> <description>The path to the Kerberos Keytab file containing the metastore Thrift server's service principal.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.kerberos.principal</name> <value>hive-metastore/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM</value> <description> The service principal for the metastore Thrift server. The special string _HOST will be replaced automatically with the correct host name. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>If true, the metastore Thrift interface will be secured with SASL. Clients must authenticate with Kerberos.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.thrift.framed.transport.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>If true, the metastore Thrift interface will use TFramedTransport. When false (default) a standard TTransport is used.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.thrift.compact.protocol.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description> If true, the metastore Thrift interface will use TCompactProtocol. When false (default) TBinaryProtocol will be used. Setting it to true will break compatibility with older clients running TBinaryProtocol. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.class</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.MemoryTokenStore</value> <description>The delegation token store implementation. Set to org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.ZooKeeperTokenStore for load-balanced cluster.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.connectString</name> <value/> <description> The ZooKeeper token store connect string. You can re-use the configuration value set in hive.zookeeper.quorum, by leaving this parameter unset. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.znode</name> <value>/hivedelegation</value> <description> The root path for token store data. Note that this is used by both HiveServer2 and MetaStore to store delegation Token. One directory gets created for each of them. The final directory names would have the servername appended to it (HIVESERVER2, METASTORE). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.acl</name> <value/> <description> ACL for token store entries. Comma separated list of ACL entries. For example: sasl:hive/host1@MY.DOMAIN:cdrwa,sasl:hive/host2@MY.DOMAIN:cdrwa Defaults to all permissions for the hiveserver2/metastore process user. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes</name> <value>Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order</value> <description>List of comma separated metastore object types that should be pinned in the cache</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.connectionPoolingType</name> <value>BONECP</value> <description>Specify connection pool library for datanucleus</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.validateTables</name> <value>false</value> <description>validates existing schema against code. turn this on if you want to verify existing schema</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.validateColumns</name> <value>false</value> <description>validates existing schema against code. turn this on if you want to verify existing schema</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.validateConstraints</name> <value>false</value> <description>validates existing schema against code. turn this on if you want to verify existing schema</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.storeManagerType</name> <value>rdbms</value> <description>metadata store type</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name> <value>true</value> <description>creates necessary schema on a startup if one doesn't exist. set this to false, after creating it once</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> <value>false</value> <description> Enforce metastore schema version consistency. True: Verify that version information stored in metastore matches with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures proper metastore schema migration. (Default) False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn't match with one from in Hive jars. </description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode</name> <value>checked</value> <description>throw exception if metadata tables are incorrect</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.transactionIsolation</name> <value>read-committed</value> <description>Default transaction isolation level for identity generation.</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.cache.level2</name> <value>false</value> <description>Use a level 2 cache. Turn this off if metadata is changed independently of Hive metastore server</description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.cache.level2.type</name> <value>none</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.identifierFactory</name> <value>datanucleus1</value> <description> Name of the identifier factory to use when generating table/column names etc. 'datanucleus1' is used for backward compatibility with DataNucleus v1 </description> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.rdbms.useLegacyNativeValueStrategy</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>datanucleus.plugin.pluginRegistryBundleCheck</name> <value>LOG</value> <description>Defines what happens when plugin bundles are found and are duplicated [EXCEPTION|LOG|NONE]</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.batch.retrieve.max</name> <value>300</value> <description> Maximum number of objects (tables/partitions) can be retrieved from metastore in one batch. The higher the number, the less the number of round trips is needed to the Hive metastore server, but it may also cause higher memory requirement at the client side. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.batch.retrieve.table.partition.max</name> <value>1000</value> <description>Maximum number of table partitions that metastore internally retrieves in one batch.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.init.hooks</name> <value/> <description> A comma separated list of hooks to be invoked at the beginning of HMSHandler initialization. An init hook is specified as the name of Java class which extends org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreInitListener. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.pre.event.listeners</name> <value/> <description>List of comma separated listeners for metastore events.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.event.listeners</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.event.db.listener.timetolive</name> <value>86400s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. time after which events will be removed from the database listener queue </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.authorization.storage.checks</name> <value>false</value> <description> Should the metastore do authorization checks against the underlying storage (usually hdfs) for operations like drop-partition (disallow the drop-partition if the user in question doesn't have permissions to delete the corresponding directory on the storage). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.event.clean.freq</name> <value>0s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Frequency at which timer task runs to purge expired events in metastore. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.event.expiry.duration</name> <value>0s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Duration after which events expire from events table </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.execute.setugi</name> <value>true</value> <description> In unsecure mode, setting this property to true will cause the metastore to execute DFS operations using the client's reported user and group permissions. Note that this property must be set on both the client and server sides. Further note that its best effort. If client sets its to true and server sets it to false, client setting will be ignored. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.partition.name.whitelist.pattern</name> <value/> <description>Partition names will be checked against this regex pattern and rejected if not matched.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.integral.jdo.pushdown</name> <value>false</value> <description> Allow JDO query pushdown for integral partition columns in metastore. Off by default. This improves metastore perf for integral columns, especially if there's a large number of partitions. However, it doesn't work correctly with integral values that are not normalized (e.g. have leading zeroes, like 0012). If metastore direct SQL is enabled and works, this optimization is also irrelevant. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.try.direct.sql</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether the Hive metastore should try to use direct SQL queries instead of the DataNucleus for certain read paths. This can improve metastore performance when fetching many partitions or column statistics by orders of magnitude; however, it is not guaranteed to work on all RDBMS-es and all versions. In case of SQL failures, the metastore will fall back to the DataNucleus, so it's safe even if SQL doesn't work for all queries on your datastore. If all SQL queries fail (for example, your metastore is backed by MongoDB), you might want to disable this to save the try-and-fall-back cost. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.direct.sql.batch.size</name> <value>0</value> <description> Batch size for partition and other object retrieval from the underlying DB in direct SQL. For some DBs like Oracle and MSSQL, there are hardcoded or perf-based limitations that necessitate this. For DBs that can handle the queries, this isn't necessary and may impede performance. -1 means no batching, 0 means automatic batching. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.try.direct.sql.ddl</name> <value>true</value> <description> Same as hive.metastore.try.direct.sql, for read statements within a transaction that modifies metastore data. Due to non-standard behavior in Postgres, if a direct SQL select query has incorrect syntax or something similar inside a transaction, the entire transaction will fail and fall-back to DataNucleus will not be possible. You should disable the usage of direct SQL inside transactions if that happens in your case. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.orm.retrieveMapNullsAsEmptyStrings</name> <value>false</value> <description>Thrift does not support nulls in maps, so any nulls present in maps retrieved from ORM must either be pruned or converted to empty strings. Some backing dbs such as Oracle persist empty strings as nulls, so we should set this parameter if we wish to reverse that behaviour. For others, pruning is the correct behaviour</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.disallow.incompatible.col.type.changes</name> <value>false</value> <description> If true (default is false), ALTER TABLE operations which change the type of a column (say STRING) to an incompatible type (say MAP) are disallowed. RCFile default SerDe (ColumnarSerDe) serializes the values in such a way that the datatypes can be converted from string to any type. The map is also serialized as a string, which can be read as a string as well. However, with any binary serialization, this is not true. Blocking the ALTER TABLE prevents ClassCastExceptions when subsequently trying to access old partitions. Primitive types like INT, STRING, BIGINT, etc., are compatible with each other and are not blocked. See HIVE-4409 for more details. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.table.parameters.default</name> <value/> <description>Default property values for newly created tables</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ddl.createtablelike.properties.whitelist</name> <value/> <description>Table Properties to copy over when executing a Create Table Like.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.rawstore.impl</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore</value> <description> Name of the class that implements org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.rawstore interface. This class is used to store and retrieval of raw metadata objects such as table, database </description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass</name> <value>org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory</value> <description>class implementing the jdo persistence</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.expression.proxy</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.ppr.PartitionExpressionForMetastore</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.DetachAllOnCommit</name> <value>true</value> <description>Detaches all objects from session so that they can be used after transaction is committed</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.NonTransactionalRead</name> <value>true</value> <description>Reads outside of transactions</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>APP</value> <description>Username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.end.function.listeners</name> <value/> <description>List of comma separated listeners for the end of metastore functions.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.partition.inherit.table.properties</name> <value/> <description> List of comma separated keys occurring in table properties which will get inherited to newly created partitions. * implies all the keys will get inherited. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.filter.hook</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.DefaultMetaStoreFilterHookImpl</value> <description>Metastore hook class for filtering the metadata read results</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metadata.export.location</name> <value/> <description> When used in conjunction with the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.MetaDataExportListener pre event listener, it is the location to which the metadata will be exported. The default is an empty string, which results in the metadata being exported to the current user's home directory on HDFS. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metadata.move.exported.metadata.to.trash</name> <value>true</value> <description> When used in conjunction with the org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.MetaDataExportListener pre event listener, this setting determines if the metadata that is exported will subsequently be moved to the user's trash directory alongside the dropped table data. This ensures that the metadata will be cleaned up along with the dropped table data. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cli.errors.ignore</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.cli.print.current.db</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to include the current database in the Hive prompt.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cli.prompt</name> <value>hive</value> <description> Command line prompt configuration value. Other hiveconf can be used in this configuration value. Variable substitution will only be invoked at the Hive CLI startup. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cli.pretty.output.num.cols</name> <value>-1</value> <description> The number of columns to use when formatting output generated by the DESCRIBE PRETTY table_name command. If the value of this property is -1, then Hive will use the auto-detected terminal width. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.metastore.fs.handler.class</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreFsImpl</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.session.id</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.session.silent</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.session.history.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to log Hive query, query plan, runtime statistics etc.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.query.string</name> <value/> <description>Query being executed (might be multiple per a session)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.query.id</name> <value/> <description>ID for query being executed (might be multiple per a session)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.jobname.length</name> <value>50</value> <description>max jobname length</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.jar.path</name> <value/> <description>The location of hive_cli.jar that is used when submitting jobs in a separate jvm.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.aux.jars.path</name> <value/> <description>The location of the plugin jars that contain implementations of user defined functions and serdes.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.reloadable.aux.jars.path</name> <value/> <description>Jars can be renewed by executing reload command. And these jars can be used as the auxiliary classes like creating a UDF or SerDe.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.added.files.path</name> <value/> <description>This an internal parameter.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.added.jars.path</name> <value/> <description>This an internal parameter.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.added.archives.path</name> <value/> <description>This an internal parameter.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.progress.timeout</name> <value>0s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. How long to run autoprogressor for the script/UDTF operators. Set to 0 for forever. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.auto.progress</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether Hive Transform/Map/Reduce Clause should automatically send progress information to TaskTracker to avoid the task getting killed because of inactivity. Hive sends progress information when the script is outputting to stderr. This option removes the need of periodically producing stderr messages, but users should be cautious because this may prevent infinite loops in the scripts to be killed by TaskTracker. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.operator.id.env.var</name> <value>HIVE_SCRIPT_OPERATOR_ID</value> <description> Name of the environment variable that holds the unique script operator ID in the user's transform function (the custom mapper/reducer that the user has specified in the query) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.operator.truncate.env</name> <value>false</value> <description>Truncate each environment variable for external script in scripts operator to 20KB (to fit system limits)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.operator.env.blacklist</name> <value>hive.txn.valid.txns,hive.script.operator.env.blacklist</value> <description>Comma separated list of keys from the configuration file not to convert to environment variables when envoking the script operator</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapred.mode</name> <value>nonstrict</value> <description> The mode in which the Hive operations are being performed. In strict mode, some risky queries are not allowed to run. They include: Cartesian Product. No partition being picked up for a query. Comparing bigints and strings. Comparing bigints and doubles. Orderby without limit. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.alias</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.aggr</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to use map-side aggregation in Hive Group By queries</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.groupby.skewindata</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether there is skew in data to optimize group by queries</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.multigroupby.common.distincts</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether to optimize a multi-groupby query with the same distinct. Consider a query like: from src insert overwrite table dest1 select col1, count(distinct colx) group by col1 insert overwrite table dest2 select col2, count(distinct colx) group by col2; With this parameter set to true, first we spray by the distinct value (colx), and then perform the 2 groups bys. This makes sense if map-side aggregation is turned off. However, with maps-side aggregation, it might be useful in some cases to treat the 2 inserts independently, thereby performing the query above in 2MR jobs instead of 3 (due to spraying by distinct key first). If this parameter is turned off, we don't consider the fact that the distinct key is the same across different MR jobs. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.join.emit.interval</name> <value>1000</value> <description>How many rows in the right-most join operand Hive should buffer before emitting the join result.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.join.cache.size</name> <value>25000</value> <description>How many rows in the joining tables (except the streaming table) should be cached in memory.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cbo.enable</name> <value>true</value> <description>Flag to control enabling Cost Based Optimizations using Calcite framework.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.bucket.cache.size</name> <value>100</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.optimized.hashtable</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether Hive should use memory-optimized hash table for MapJoin. Only works on Tez, because memory-optimized hashtable cannot be serialized. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.optimized.hashtable.wbsize</name> <value>10485760</value> <description> Optimized hashtable (see hive.mapjoin.optimized.hashtable) uses a chain of buffers to store data. This is one buffer size. HT may be slightly faster if this is larger, but for small joins unnecessary memory will be allocated and then trimmed. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.smbjoin.cache.rows</name> <value>10000</value> <description>How many rows with the same key value should be cached in memory per smb joined table.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.groupby.mapaggr.checkinterval</name> <value>100000</value> <description>Number of rows after which size of the grouping keys/aggregation classes is performed</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.percentmemory</name> <value>0.5</value> <description>Portion of total memory to be used by map-side group aggregation hash table</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.followby.map.aggr.hash.percentmemory</name> <value>0.3</value> <description>Portion of total memory to be used by map-side group aggregation hash table, when this group by is followed by map join</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.force.flush.memory.threshold</name> <value>0.9</value> <description> The max memory to be used by map-side group aggregation hash table. If the memory usage is higher than this number, force to flush data </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.aggr.hash.min.reduction</name> <value>0.5</value> <description> Hash aggregation will be turned off if the ratio between hash table size and input rows is bigger than this number. Set to 1 to make sure hash aggregation is never turned off. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.multigroupby.singlereducer</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether to optimize multi group by query to generate single M/R job plan. If the multi group by query has common group by keys, it will be optimized to generate single M/R job. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.groupby.sorted</name> <value>false</value> <description> If the bucketing/sorting properties of the table exactly match the grouping key, whether to perform the group by in the mapper by using BucketizedHiveInputFormat. The only downside to this is that it limits the number of mappers to the number of files. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.map.groupby.sorted.testmode</name> <value>false</value> <description> If the bucketing/sorting properties of the table exactly match the grouping key, whether to perform the group by in the mapper by using BucketizedHiveInputFormat. If the test mode is set, the plan is not converted, but a query property is set to denote the same. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.groupby.orderby.position.alias</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to enable using Column Position Alias in Group By or Order By</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.new.job.grouping.set.cardinality</name> <value>30</value> <description> Whether a new map-reduce job should be launched for grouping sets/rollups/cubes. For a query like: select a, b, c, count(1) from T group by a, b, c with rollup; 4 rows are created per row: (a, b, c), (a, b, null), (a, null, null), (null, null, null). This can lead to explosion across map-reduce boundary if the cardinality of T is very high, and map-side aggregation does not do a very good job. This parameter decides if Hive should add an additional map-reduce job. If the grouping set cardinality (4 in the example above), is more than this value, a new MR job is added under the assumption that the original group by will reduce the data size. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.copyfile.maxsize</name> <value>33554432</value> <description>Maximum file size (in Mb) that Hive uses to do single HDFS copies between directories.Distributed copies (distcp) will be used instead for bigger files so that copies can be done faster.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.udtf.auto.progress</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether Hive should automatically send progress information to TaskTracker when using UDTF's to prevent the task getting killed because of inactivity. Users should be cautious because this may prevent TaskTracker from killing tasks with infinite loops. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.default.fileformat</name> <value>TextFile</value> <description> Expects one of [textfile, sequencefile, rcfile, orc]. Default file format for CREATE TABLE statement. Users can explicitly override it by CREATE TABLE ... STORED AS [FORMAT] </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.query.result.fileformat</name> <value>TextFile</value> <description> Expects one of [textfile, sequencefile, rcfile]. Default file format for storing result of the query. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.fileformat.check</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to check file format or not when loading data files</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.default.rcfile.serde</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.columnar.LazyBinaryColumnarSerDe</value> <description>The default SerDe Hive will use for the RCFile format</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.default.serde</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe</value> <description>The default SerDe Hive will use for storage formats that do not specify a SerDe.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.serdes.using.metastore.for.schema</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.columnar.ColumnarSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.dynamic_type.DynamicSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.MetadataTypedColumnsetSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.columnar.LazyBinaryColumnarSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe,org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazybinary.LazyBinarySerDe</value> <description>SerDes retriving schema from metastore. This an internal parameter. Check with the hive dev. team</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.querylog.location</name> <value>/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/tmp/ray</value> <description>Location of Hive run time structured log file</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.querylog.enable.plan.progress</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether to log the plan's progress every time a job's progress is checked. These logs are written to the location specified by hive.querylog.location </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.querylog.plan.progress.interval</name> <value>60000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. The interval to wait between logging the plan's progress. If there is a whole number percentage change in the progress of the mappers or the reducers, the progress is logged regardless of this value. The actual interval will be the ceiling of (this value divided by the value of hive.exec.counters.pull.interval) multiplied by the value of hive.exec.counters.pull.interval I.e. if it is not divide evenly by the value of hive.exec.counters.pull.interval it will be logged less frequently than specified. This only has an effect if hive.querylog.enable.plan.progress is set to true. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.serde</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe</value> <description>The default SerDe for transmitting input data to and reading output data from the user scripts. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.recordreader</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordReader</value> <description>The default record reader for reading data from the user scripts. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.script.recordwriter</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter</value> <description>The default record writer for writing data to the user scripts. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.transform.escape.input</name> <value>false</value> <description> This adds an option to escape special chars (newlines, carriage returns and tabs) when they are passed to the user script. This is useful if the Hive tables can contain data that contains special characters. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.binary.record.max.length</name> <value>1000</value> <description> Read from a binary stream and treat each hive.binary.record.max.length bytes as a record. The last record before the end of stream can have less than hive.binary.record.max.length bytes </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hwi.listen.host</name> <value>0.0.0.0</value> <description>This is the host address the Hive Web Interface will listen on</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hwi.listen.port</name> <value>9999</value> <description>This is the port the Hive Web Interface will listen on</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hwi.war.file</name> <value>${env:HWI_WAR_FILE}</value> <description>This sets the path to the HWI war file, relative to ${HIVE_HOME}. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapred.local.mem</name> <value>0</value> <description>mapper/reducer memory in local mode</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.smalltable.filesize</name> <value>25000000</value> <description> The threshold for the input file size of the small tables; if the file size is smaller than this threshold, it will try to convert the common join into map join </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.sample.seednumber</name> <value>0</value> <description>A number used to percentage sampling. By changing this number, user will change the subsets of data sampled.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.mode</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether Hive is running in test mode. If yes, it turns on sampling and prefixes the output tablename.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.mode.prefix</name> <value>test_</value> <description>In test mode, specfies prefixes for the output table</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.mode.samplefreq</name> <value>32</value> <description> In test mode, specfies sampling frequency for table, which is not bucketed, For example, the following query: INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE dest SELECT col1 from src would be converted to INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE test_dest SELECT col1 from src TABLESAMPLE (BUCKET 1 out of 32 on rand(1)) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.mode.nosamplelist</name> <value/> <description>In test mode, specifies comma separated table names which would not apply sampling</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.dummystats.aggregator</name> <value/> <description>internal variable for test</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.test.dummystats.publisher</name> <value/> <description>internal variable for test</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.mapfiles</name> <value>true</value> <description>Merge small files at the end of a map-only job</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.mapredfiles</name> <value>false</value> <description>Merge small files at the end of a map-reduce job</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.tezfiles</name> <value>false</value> <description>Merge small files at the end of a Tez DAG</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.sparkfiles</name> <value>false</value> <description>Merge small files at the end of a Spark DAG Transformation</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.size.per.task</name> <value>256000000</value> <description>Size of merged files at the end of the job</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.smallfiles.avgsize</name> <value>16000000</value> <description> When the average output file size of a job is less than this number, Hive will start an additional map-reduce job to merge the output files into bigger files. This is only done for map-only jobs if hive.merge.mapfiles is true, and for map-reduce jobs if hive.merge.mapredfiles is true. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.rcfile.block.level</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.merge.orcfile.stripe.level</name> <value>true</value> <description> When hive.merge.mapfiles, hive.merge.mapredfiles or hive.merge.tezfiles is enabled while writing a table with ORC file format, enabling this config will do stripe-level fast merge for small ORC files. Note that enabling this config will not honor the padding tolerance config (hive.exec.orc.block.padding.tolerance). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.rcfile.use.explicit.header</name> <value>true</value> <description> If this is set the header for RCFiles will simply be RCF. If this is not set the header will be that borrowed from sequence files, e.g. SEQ- followed by the input and output RCFile formats. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.rcfile.use.sync.cache</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.io.rcfile.record.interval</name> <value>2147483647</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.io.rcfile.column.number.conf</name> <value>0</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.io.rcfile.tolerate.corruptions</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.io.rcfile.record.buffer.size</name> <value>4194304</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>parquet.memory.pool.ratio</name> <value>0.5</value> <description> Maximum fraction of heap that can be used by Parquet file writers in one task. It is for avoiding OutOfMemory error in tasks. Work with Parquet 1.6.0 and above. This config parameter is defined in Parquet, so that it does not start with 'hive.'. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.memory.pool</name> <value>0.5</value> <description>Maximum fraction of heap that can be used by ORC file writers</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.write.format</name> <value/> <description> Define the version of the file to write. Possible values are 0.11 and 0.12. If this parameter is not defined, ORC will use the run length encoding (RLE) introduced in Hive 0.12. Any value other than 0.11 results in the 0.12 encoding. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.stripe.size</name> <value>67108864</value> <description>Define the default ORC stripe size, in bytes.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.block.size</name> <value>268435456</value> <description>Define the default file system block size for ORC files.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.dictionary.key.size.threshold</name> <value>0.8</value> <description> If the number of keys in a dictionary is greater than this fraction of the total number of non-null rows, turn off dictionary encoding. Use 1 to always use dictionary encoding. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.row.index.stride</name> <value>10000</value> <description> Define the default ORC index stride in number of rows. (Stride is the number of rows an index entry represents.) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.orc.row.index.stride.dictionary.check</name> <value>true</value> <description> If enabled dictionary check will happen after first row index stride (default 10000 rows) else dictionary check will happen before writing first stripe. In both cases, the decision to use dictionary or not will be retained thereafter. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.buffer.size</name> <value>262144</value> <description>Define the default ORC buffer size, in bytes.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.block.padding</name> <value>true</value> <description>Define the default block padding, which pads stripes to the HDFS block boundaries.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.block.padding.tolerance</name> <value>0.05</value> <description> Define the tolerance for block padding as a decimal fraction of stripe size (for example, the default value 0.05 is 5% of the stripe size). For the defaults of 64Mb ORC stripe and 256Mb HDFS blocks, the default block padding tolerance of 5% will reserve a maximum of 3.2Mb for padding within the 256Mb block. In that case, if the available size within the block is more than 3.2Mb, a new smaller stripe will be inserted to fit within that space. This will make sure that no stripe written will cross block boundaries and cause remote reads within a node local task. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.default.compress</name> <value>ZLIB</value> <description>Define the default compression codec for ORC file</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.encoding.strategy</name> <value>SPEED</value> <description> Expects one of [speed, compression]. Define the encoding strategy to use while writing data. Changing this will only affect the light weight encoding for integers. This flag will not change the compression level of higher level compression codec (like ZLIB). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy</name> <value>SPEED</value> <description> Expects one of [speed, compression]. Define the compression strategy to use while writing data. This changes the compression level of higher level compression codec (like ZLIB). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.orc.splits.include.file.footer</name> <value>false</value> <description> If turned on splits generated by orc will include metadata about the stripes in the file. This data is read remotely (from the client or HS2 machine) and sent to all the tasks. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.orc.cache.stripe.details.size</name> <value>10000</value> <description>Cache size for keeping meta info about orc splits cached in the client.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.orc.compute.splits.num.threads</name> <value>10</value> <description>How many threads orc should use to create splits in parallel.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.skip.corrupt.data</name> <value>false</value> <description> If ORC reader encounters corrupt data, this value will be used to determine whether to skip the corrupt data or throw exception. The default behavior is to throw exception. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.orc.zerocopy</name> <value>false</value> <description>Use zerocopy reads with ORC. (This requires Hadoop 2.3 or later.)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.lazysimple.extended_boolean_literal</name> <value>false</value> <description> LazySimpleSerde uses this property to determine if it treats 'T', 't', 'F', 'f', '1', and '0' as extened, legal boolean literal, in addition to 'TRUE' and 'FALSE'. The default is false, which means only 'TRUE' and 'FALSE' are treated as legal boolean literal. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.skewjoin</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to enable skew join optimization. The algorithm is as follows: At runtime, detect the keys with a large skew. Instead of processing those keys, store them temporarily in an HDFS directory. In a follow-up map-reduce job, process those skewed keys. The same key need not be skewed for all the tables, and so, the follow-up map-reduce job (for the skewed keys) would be much faster, since it would be a map-join. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.join</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether Hive enables the optimization about converting common join into mapjoin based on the input file size</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether Hive enables the optimization about converting common join into mapjoin based on the input file size. If this parameter is on, and the sum of size for n-1 of the tables/partitions for a n-way join is smaller than the specified size, the join is directly converted to a mapjoin (there is no conditional task). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask.size</name> <value>10000000</value> <description> If hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask is off, this parameter does not take affect. However, if it is on, and the sum of size for n-1 of the tables/partitions for a n-way join is smaller than this size, the join is directly converted to a mapjoin(there is no conditional task). The default is 10MB </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.join.use.nonstaged</name> <value>false</value> <description> For conditional joins, if input stream from a small alias can be directly applied to join operator without filtering or projection, the alias need not to be pre-staged in distributed cache via mapred local task. Currently, this is not working with vectorization or tez execution engine. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.skewjoin.key</name> <value>100000</value> <description> Determine if we get a skew key in join. If we see more than the specified number of rows with the same key in join operator, we think the key as a skew join key. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.skewjoin.mapjoin.map.tasks</name> <value>10000</value> <description> Determine the number of map task used in the follow up map join job for a skew join. It should be used together with hive.skewjoin.mapjoin.min.split to perform a fine grained control. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.skewjoin.mapjoin.min.split</name> <value>33554432</value> <description> Determine the number of map task at most used in the follow up map join job for a skew join by specifying the minimum split size. It should be used together with hive.skewjoin.mapjoin.map.tasks to perform a fine grained control. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.heartbeat.interval</name> <value>1000</value> <description>Send a heartbeat after this interval - used by mapjoin and filter operators</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.row.max.size</name> <value>100000</value> <description>When trying a smaller subset of data for simple LIMIT, how much size we need to guarantee each row to have at least.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.optimize.limit.file</name> <value>10</value> <description>When trying a smaller subset of data for simple LIMIT, maximum number of files we can sample.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.optimize.enable</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to enable to optimization to trying a smaller subset of data for simple LIMIT first.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.optimize.fetch.max</name> <value>50000</value> <description> Maximum number of rows allowed for a smaller subset of data for simple LIMIT, if it is a fetch query. Insert queries are not restricted by this limit. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.pushdown.memory.usage</name> <value>-1.0</value> <description>The max memory to be used for hash in RS operator for top K selection.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.limit.query.max.table.partition</name> <value>-1</value> <description> This controls how many partitions can be scanned for each partitioned table. The default value "-1" means no limit. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hashtable.key.count.adjustment</name> <value>1.0</value> <description>Adjustment to mapjoin hashtable size derived from table and column statistics; the estimate of the number of keys is divided by this value. If the value is 0, statistics are not usedand hive.hashtable.initialCapacity is used instead.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hashtable.initialCapacity</name> <value>100000</value> <description>Initial capacity of mapjoin hashtable if statistics are absent, or if hive.hashtable.stats.key.estimate.adjustment is set to 0</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hashtable.loadfactor</name> <value>0.75</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.followby.gby.localtask.max.memory.usage</name> <value>0.55</value> <description> This number means how much memory the local task can take to hold the key/value into an in-memory hash table when this map join is followed by a group by. If the local task's memory usage is more than this number, the local task will abort by itself. It means the data of the small table is too large to be held in memory. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.localtask.max.memory.usage</name> <value>0.9</value> <description> This number means how much memory the local task can take to hold the key/value into an in-memory hash table. If the local task's memory usage is more than this number, the local task will abort by itself. It means the data of the small table is too large to be held in memory. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapjoin.check.memory.rows</name> <value>100000</value> <description>The number means after how many rows processed it needs to check the memory usage</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.debug.localtask</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.input.format</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveInputFormat</value> <description>The default input format. Set this to HiveInputFormat if you encounter problems with CombineHiveInputFormat.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.input.format</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat</value> <description>The default input format for tez. Tez groups splits in the AM.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.container.size</name> <value>-1</value> <description>By default Tez will spawn containers of the size of a mapper. This can be used to overwrite.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.cpu.vcores</name> <value>-1</value> <description> By default Tez will ask for however many cpus map-reduce is configured to use per container. This can be used to overwrite. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.java.opts</name> <value/> <description>By default Tez will use the Java options from map tasks. This can be used to overwrite.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.log.level</name> <value>INFO</value> <description> The log level to use for tasks executing as part of the DAG. Used only if hive.tez.java.opts is used to configure Java options. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.enforce.bucketing</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether bucketing is enforced. If true, while inserting into the table, bucketing is enforced.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.enforce.sorting</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether sorting is enforced. If true, while inserting into the table, sorting is enforced.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.bucketingsorting</name> <value>true</value> <description> If hive.enforce.bucketing or hive.enforce.sorting is true, don't create a reducer for enforcing bucketing/sorting for queries of the form: insert overwrite table T2 select * from T1; where T1 and T2 are bucketed/sorted by the same keys into the same number of buckets. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapred.partitioner</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.DefaultHivePartitioner</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.enforce.sortmergebucketmapjoin</name> <value>false</value> <description>If the user asked for sort-merge bucketed map-side join, and it cannot be performed, should the query fail or not ?</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.enforce.bucketmapjoin</name> <value>false</value> <description> If the user asked for bucketed map-side join, and it cannot be performed, should the query fail or not ? For example, if the buckets in the tables being joined are not a multiple of each other, bucketed map-side join cannot be performed, and the query will fail if hive.enforce.bucketmapjoin is set to true. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join</name> <value>false</value> <description>Will the join be automatically converted to a sort-merge join, if the joined tables pass the criteria for sort-merge join.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.bigtable.selection.policy</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.AvgPartitionSizeBasedBigTableSelectorForAutoSMJ</value> <description> The policy to choose the big table for automatic conversion to sort-merge join. By default, the table with the largest partitions is assigned the big table. All policies are: . based on position of the table - the leftmost table is selected org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.LeftmostBigTableSMJ. . based on total size (all the partitions selected in the query) of the table org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.TableSizeBasedBigTableSelectorForAutoSMJ. . based on average size (all the partitions selected in the query) of the table org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.AvgPartitionSizeBasedBigTableSelectorForAutoSMJ. New policies can be added in future. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.to.mapjoin</name> <value>false</value> <description> If hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join is set to true, and a join was converted to a sort-merge join, this parameter decides whether each table should be tried as a big table, and effectively a map-join should be tried. That would create a conditional task with n+1 children for a n-way join (1 child for each table as the big table), and the backup task will be the sort-merge join. In some cases, a map-join would be faster than a sort-merge join, if there is no advantage of having the output bucketed and sorted. For example, if a very big sorted and bucketed table with few files (say 10 files) are being joined with a very small sorter and bucketed table with few files (10 files), the sort-merge join will only use 10 mappers, and a simple map-only join might be faster if the complete small table can fit in memory, and a map-join can be performed. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.script.trust</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.rowoffset</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to provide the row offset virtual column</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hadoop.supports.splittable.combineinputformat</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.index.filter</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to enable automatic use of indexes</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.index.autoupdate</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to update stale indexes automatically</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.ppd</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to enable predicate pushdown</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ppd.recognizetransivity</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to transitively replicate predicate filters over equijoin conditions.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ppd.remove.duplicatefilters</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to push predicates down into storage handlers. Ignored when hive.optimize.ppd is false.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.constant.propagation</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to enable constant propagation optimizer</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.remove.identity.project</name> <value>true</value> <description>Removes identity project from operator tree</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.metadataonly</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.null.scan</name> <value>true</value> <description>Dont scan relations which are guaranteed to not generate any rows</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.ppd.storage</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to push predicates down to storage handlers</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.groupby</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to enable the bucketed group by from bucketed partitions/tables.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to try bucket mapjoin</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin.sortedmerge</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to try sorted bucket merge map join</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication</name> <value>true</value> <description> Remove extra map-reduce jobs if the data is already clustered by the same key which needs to be used again. This should always be set to true. Since it is a new feature, it has been made configurable. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.reducededuplication.min.reducer</name> <value>4</value> <description> Reduce deduplication merges two RSs by moving key/parts/reducer-num of the child RS to parent RS. That means if reducer-num of the child RS is fixed (order by or forced bucketing) and small, it can make very slow, single MR. The optimization will be automatically disabled if number of reducers would be less than specified value. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.sort.dynamic.partition</name> <value>false</value> <description> When enabled dynamic partitioning column will be globally sorted. This way we can keep only one record writer open for each partition value in the reducer thereby reducing the memory pressure on reducers. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.sampling.orderby</name> <value>false</value> <description>Uses sampling on order-by clause for parallel execution.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.sampling.orderby.number</name> <value>1000</value> <description>Total number of samples to be obtained.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.sampling.orderby.percent</name> <value>0.1</value> <description> Expects value between 0.0f and 1.0f. Probability with which a row will be chosen. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.union.remove</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to remove the union and push the operators between union and the filesink above union. This avoids an extra scan of the output by union. This is independently useful for union queries, and specially useful when hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime is set to true, since an extra union is inserted. The merge is triggered if either of hive.merge.mapfiles or hive.merge.mapredfiles is set to true. If the user has set hive.merge.mapfiles to true and hive.merge.mapredfiles to false, the idea was the number of reducers are few, so the number of files anyway are small. However, with this optimization, we are increasing the number of files possibly by a big margin. So, we merge aggressively. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.correlation</name> <value>false</value> <description>exploit intra-query correlations.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapred.supports.subdirectories</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether the version of Hadoop which is running supports sub-directories for tables/partitions. Many Hive optimizations can be applied if the Hadoop version supports sub-directories for tables/partitions. It was added by MAPREDUCE-1501 </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to create a separate plan for skewed keys for the tables in the join. This is based on the skewed keys stored in the metadata. At compile time, the plan is broken into different joins: one for the skewed keys, and the other for the remaining keys. And then, a union is performed for the 2 joins generated above. So unless the same skewed key is present in both the joined tables, the join for the skewed key will be performed as a map-side join. The main difference between this parameter and hive.optimize.skewjoin is that this parameter uses the skew information stored in the metastore to optimize the plan at compile time itself. If there is no skew information in the metadata, this parameter will not have any affect. Both hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime and hive.optimize.skewjoin should be set to true. Ideally, hive.optimize.skewjoin should be renamed as hive.optimize.skewjoin.runtime, but not doing so for backward compatibility. If the skew information is correctly stored in the metadata, hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime would change the query plan to take care of it, and hive.optimize.skewjoin will be a no-op. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.index.filter.compact.minsize</name> <value>5368709120</value> <description>Minimum size (in bytes) of the inputs on which a compact index is automatically used.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.index.filter.compact.maxsize</name> <value>-1</value> <description>Maximum size (in bytes) of the inputs on which a compact index is automatically used. A negative number is equivalent to infinity.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.compact.query.max.entries</name> <value>10000000</value> <description>The maximum number of index entries to read during a query that uses the compact index. Negative value is equivalent to infinity.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.compact.query.max.size</name> <value>10737418240</value> <description>The maximum number of bytes that a query using the compact index can read. Negative value is equivalent to infinity.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.compact.binary.search</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether or not to use a binary search to find the entries in an index table that match the filter, where possible</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.autogather</name> <value>true</value> <description>A flag to gather statistics automatically during the INSERT OVERWRITE command.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.dbclass</name> <value>fs</value> <description> Expects one of the pattern in [jdbc(:.*), hbase, counter, custom, fs]. The storage that stores temporary Hive statistics. In filesystem based statistics collection ('fs'), each task writes statistics it has collected in a file on the filesystem, which will be aggregated after the job has finished. Supported values are fs (filesystem), jdbc:database (where database can be derby, mysql, etc.), hbase, counter, and custom as defined in StatsSetupConst.java. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.jdbcdriver</name> <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver</value> <description>The JDBC driver for the database that stores temporary Hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.dbconnectionstring</name> <value>jdbc:derby:;databaseName=TempStatsStore;create=true</value> <description>The default connection string for the database that stores temporary Hive statistics.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.default.publisher</name> <value/> <description>The Java class (implementing the StatsPublisher interface) that is used by default if hive.stats.dbclass is custom type.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.default.aggregator</name> <value/> <description>The Java class (implementing the StatsAggregator interface) that is used by default if hive.stats.dbclass is custom type.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.jdbc.timeout</name> <value>30s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Timeout value used by JDBC connection and statements. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.atomic</name> <value>false</value> <description>whether to update metastore stats only if all stats are available</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.retries.max</name> <value>0</value> <description> Maximum number of retries when stats publisher/aggregator got an exception updating intermediate database. Default is no tries on failures. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.retries.wait</name> <value>3000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. The base waiting window before the next retry. The actual wait time is calculated by baseWindow * failures baseWindow * (failure + 1) * (random number between [0.0,1.0]). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.collect.rawdatasize</name> <value>true</value> <description>should the raw data size be collected when analyzing tables</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.client.stats.counters</name> <value/> <description> Subset of counters that should be of interest for hive.client.stats.publishers (when one wants to limit their publishing). Non-display names should be used </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.reliable</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether queries will fail because stats cannot be collected completely accurately. If this is set to true, reading/writing from/into a partition may fail because the stats could not be computed accurately. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.analyze.stmt.collect.partlevel.stats</name> <value>true</value> <description>analyze table T compute statistics for columns. Queries like these should compute partitionlevel stats for partitioned table even when no part spec is specified.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.gather.num.threads</name> <value>10</value> <description> Number of threads used by partialscan/noscan analyze command for partitioned tables. This is applicable only for file formats that implement StatsProvidingRecordReader (like ORC). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.collect.tablekeys</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether join and group by keys on tables are derived and maintained in the QueryPlan. This is useful to identify how tables are accessed and to determine if they should be bucketed. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.collect.scancols</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether column accesses are tracked in the QueryPlan. This is useful to identify how tables are accessed and to determine if there are wasted columns that can be trimmed. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.ndv.error</name> <value>20.0</value> <description> Standard error expressed in percentage. Provides a tradeoff between accuracy and compute cost. A lower value for error indicates higher accuracy and a higher compute cost. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.key.prefix.max.length</name> <value>150</value> <description> Determines if when the prefix of the key used for intermediate stats collection exceeds a certain length, a hash of the key is used instead. If the value < 0 then hashing </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.key.prefix.reserve.length</name> <value>24</value> <description> Reserved length for postfix of stats key. Currently only meaningful for counter type which should keep length of full stats key smaller than max length configured by hive.stats.key.prefix.max.length. For counter type, it should be bigger than the length of LB spec if exists. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.max.variable.length</name> <value>100</value> <description> To estimate the size of data flowing through operators in Hive/Tez(for reducer estimation etc.), average row size is multiplied with the total number of rows coming out of each operator. Average row size is computed from average column size of all columns in the row. In the absence of column statistics, for variable length columns (like string, bytes etc.), this value will be used. For fixed length columns their corresponding Java equivalent sizes are used (float - 4 bytes, double - 8 bytes etc.). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.list.num.entries</name> <value>10</value> <description> To estimate the size of data flowing through operators in Hive/Tez(for reducer estimation etc.), average row size is multiplied with the total number of rows coming out of each operator. Average row size is computed from average column size of all columns in the row. In the absence of column statistics and for variable length complex columns like list, the average number of entries/values can be specified using this config. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.map.num.entries</name> <value>10</value> <description> To estimate the size of data flowing through operators in Hive/Tez(for reducer estimation etc.), average row size is multiplied with the total number of rows coming out of each operator. Average row size is computed from average column size of all columns in the row. In the absence of column statistics and for variable length complex columns like map, the average number of entries/values can be specified using this config. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.fetch.partition.stats</name> <value>true</value> <description> Annotation of operator tree with statistics information requires partition level basic statistics like number of rows, data size and file size. Partition statistics are fetched from metastore. Fetching partition statistics for each needed partition can be expensive when the number of partitions is high. This flag can be used to disable fetching of partition statistics from metastore. When this flag is disabled, Hive will make calls to filesystem to get file sizes and will estimate the number of rows from row schema. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.fetch.column.stats</name> <value>false</value> <description> Annotation of operator tree with statistics information requires column statistics. Column statistics are fetched from metastore. Fetching column statistics for each needed column can be expensive when the number of columns is high. This flag can be used to disable fetching of column statistics from metastore. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.join.factor</name> <value>1.1</value> <description> Hive/Tez optimizer estimates the data size flowing through each of the operators. JOIN operator uses column statistics to estimate the number of rows flowing out of it and hence the data size. In the absence of column statistics, this factor determines the amount of rows that flows out of JOIN operator. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stats.deserialization.factor</name> <value>1.0</value> <description> Hive/Tez optimizer estimates the data size flowing through each of the operators. In the absence of basic statistics like number of rows and data size, file size is used to estimate the number of rows and data size. Since files in tables/partitions are serialized (and optionally compressed) the estimates of number of rows and data size cannot be reliably determined. This factor is multiplied with the file size to account for serialization and compression. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.support.concurrency</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether Hive supports concurrency control or not. A ZooKeeper instance must be up and running when using zookeeper Hive lock manager </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.lock.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.zookeeper.ZooKeeperHiveLockManager</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.lock.numretries</name> <value>100</value> <description>The number of times you want to try to get all the locks</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.unlock.numretries</name> <value>10</value> <description>The number of times you want to retry to do one unlock</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.lock.sleep.between.retries</name> <value>60s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. The sleep time between various retries </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.lock.mapred.only.operation</name> <value>false</value> <description> This param is to control whether or not only do lock on queries that need to execute at least one mapred job. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value/> <description> List of ZooKeeper servers to talk to. This is needed for: 1. Read/write locks - when hive.lock.manager is set to org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.zookeeper.ZooKeeperHiveLockManager, 2. When HiveServer2 supports service discovery via Zookeeper. 3. For delegation token storage if zookeeper store is used, if hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.connectString is not set </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.client.port</name> <value>2181</value> <description> The port of ZooKeeper servers to talk to. If the list of Zookeeper servers specified in hive.zookeeper.quorum does not contain port numbers, this value is used. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.session.timeout</name> <value>600000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. ZooKeeper client's session timeout (in milliseconds). The client is disconnected, and as a result, all locks released, if a heartbeat is not sent in the timeout. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.namespace</name> <value>hive_zookeeper_namespace</value> <description>The parent node under which all ZooKeeper nodes are created.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.clean.extra.nodes</name> <value>false</value> <description>Clean extra nodes at the end of the session.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.connection.max.retries</name> <value>3</value> <description>Max number of times to retry when connecting to the ZooKeeper server.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.zookeeper.connection.basesleeptime</name> <value>1000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Initial amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait between retries when connecting to the ZooKeeper server when using ExponentialBackoffRetry policy. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.txn.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DummyTxnManager</value> <description> Set to org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lockmgr.DbTxnManager as part of turning on Hive transactions, which also requires appropriate settings for hive.compactor.initiator.on, hive.compactor.worker.threads, hive.support.concurrency (true), hive.enforce.bucketing (true), and hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode (nonstrict). The default DummyTxnManager replicates pre-Hive-0.13 behavior and provides no transactions. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.txn.timeout</name> <value>300s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. time after which transactions are declared aborted if the client has not sent a heartbeat. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.txn.max.open.batch</name> <value>1000</value> <description> Maximum number of transactions that can be fetched in one call to open_txns(). This controls how many transactions streaming agents such as Flume or Storm open simultaneously. The streaming agent then writes that number of entries into a single file (per Flume agent or Storm bolt). Thus increasing this value decreases the number of delta files created by streaming agents. But it also increases the number of open transactions that Hive has to track at any given time, which may negatively affect read performance. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.initiator.on</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to run the initiator and cleaner threads on this metastore instance or not. Set this to true on one instance of the Thrift metastore service as part of turning on Hive transactions. For a complete list of parameters required for turning on transactions, see hive.txn.manager. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.worker.threads</name> <value>0</value> <description> How many compactor worker threads to run on this metastore instance. Set this to a positive number on one or more instances of the Thrift metastore service as part of turning on Hive transactions. For a complete list of parameters required for turning on transactions, see hive.txn.manager. Worker threads spawn MapReduce jobs to do compactions. They do not do the compactions themselves. Increasing the number of worker threads will decrease the time it takes tables or partitions to be compacted once they are determined to need compaction. It will also increase the background load on the Hadoop cluster as more MapReduce jobs will be running in the background. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.worker.timeout</name> <value>86400s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Time in seconds after which a compaction job will be declared failed and the compaction re-queued. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.check.interval</name> <value>300s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Time in seconds between checks to see if any tables or partitions need to be compacted. This should be kept high because each check for compaction requires many calls against the NameNode. Decreasing this value will reduce the time it takes for compaction to be started for a table or partition that requires compaction. However, checking if compaction is needed requires several calls to the NameNode for each table or partition that has had a transaction done on it since the last major compaction. So decreasing this value will increase the load on the NameNode. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.delta.num.threshold</name> <value>10</value> <description> Number of delta directories in a table or partition that will trigger a minor compaction. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.delta.pct.threshold</name> <value>0.1</value> <description> Percentage (fractional) size of the delta files relative to the base that will trigger a major compaction. (1.0 = 100%, so the default 0.1 = 10%.) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.abortedtxn.threshold</name> <value>1000</value> <description> Number of aborted transactions involving a given table or partition that will trigger a major compaction. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compactor.cleaner.run.interval</name> <value>5000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Time between runs of the cleaner thread </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hbase.wal.enabled</name> <value>true</value> <description> Whether writes to HBase should be forced to the write-ahead log. Disabling this improves HBase write performance at the risk of lost writes in case of a crash. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hbase.generatehfiles</name> <value>false</value> <description>True when HBaseStorageHandler should generate hfiles instead of operate against the online table.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hbase.snapshot.name</name> <value/> <description>The HBase table snapshot name to use.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.hbase.snapshot.restoredir</name> <value>/tmp</value> <description>The directory in which to restore the HBase table snapshot.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.archive.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether archiving operations are permitted</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.index.groupby</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to enable optimization of group-by queries using Aggregate indexes.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.outerjoin.supports.filters</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion</name> <value>more</value> <description> Expects one of [none, minimal, more]. Some select queries can be converted to single FETCH task minimizing latency. Currently the query should be single sourced not having any subquery and should not have any aggregations or distincts (which incurs RS), lateral views and joins. 0. none : disable hive.fetch.task.conversion 1. minimal : SELECT STAR, FILTER on partition columns, LIMIT only 2. more : SELECT, FILTER, LIMIT only (support TABLESAMPLE and virtual columns) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.fetch.task.conversion.threshold</name> <value>1073741824</value> <description> Input threshold for applying hive.fetch.task.conversion. If target table is native, input length is calculated by summation of file lengths. If it's not native, storage handler for the table can optionally implement org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.InputEstimator interface. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.fetch.task.aggr</name> <value>false</value> <description> Aggregation queries with no group-by clause (for example, select count(*) from src) execute final aggregations in single reduce task. If this is set true, Hive delegates final aggregation stage to fetch task, possibly decreasing the query time. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compute.query.using.stats</name> <value>false</value> <description> When set to true Hive will answer a few queries like count(1) purely using stats stored in metastore. For basic stats collection turn on the config hive.stats.autogather to true. For more advanced stats collection need to run analyze table queries. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.fetch.output.serde</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.DelimitedJSONSerDe</value> <description>The SerDe used by FetchTask to serialize the fetch output.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cache.expr.evaluation</name> <value>true</value> <description> If true, the evaluation result of a deterministic expression referenced twice or more will be cached. For example, in a filter condition like '.. where key + 10 = 100 or key + 10 = 0' the expression 'key + 10' will be evaluated/cached once and reused for the following expression ('key + 10 = 0'). Currently, this is applied only to expressions in select or filter operators. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.variable.substitute</name> <value>true</value> <description>This enables substitution using syntax like ${var} ${system:var} and ${env:var}.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.variable.substitute.depth</name> <value>40</value> <description>The maximum replacements the substitution engine will do.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.conf.validation</name> <value>true</value> <description>Enables type checking for registered Hive configurations</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.semantic.analyzer.hook</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>enable or disable the Hive client authorization</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.DefaultHiveAuthorizationProvider</value> <description> The Hive client authorization manager class name. The user defined authorization class should implement interface org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.HiveAuthorizationProvider. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authenticator.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HadoopDefaultAuthenticator</value> <description> hive client authenticator manager class name. The user defined authenticator should implement interface org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HiveAuthenticationProvider. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.DefaultHiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider</value> <description> Names of authorization manager classes (comma separated) to be used in the metastore for authorization. The user defined authorization class should implement interface org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.HiveMetastoreAuthorizationProvider. All authorization manager classes have to successfully authorize the metastore API call for the command execution to be allowed. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.metastore.authorization.auth.reads</name> <value>true</value> <description>If this is true, metastore authorizer authorizes read actions on database, table</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.metastore.authenticator.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HadoopDefaultMetastoreAuthenticator</value> <description> authenticator manager class name to be used in the metastore for authentication. The user defined authenticator should implement interface org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.HiveAuthenticationProvider. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.createtable.user.grants</name> <value/> <description> the privileges automatically granted to some users whenever a table gets created. An example like "userX,userY:select;userZ:create" will grant select privilege to userX and userY, and grant create privilege to userZ whenever a new table created. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.createtable.group.grants</name> <value/> <description> the privileges automatically granted to some groups whenever a table gets created. An example like "groupX,groupY:select;groupZ:create" will grant select privilege to groupX and groupY, and grant create privilege to groupZ whenever a new table created. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.createtable.role.grants</name> <value/> <description> the privileges automatically granted to some roles whenever a table gets created. An example like "roleX,roleY:select;roleZ:create" will grant select privilege to roleX and roleY, and grant create privilege to roleZ whenever a new table created. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.createtable.owner.grants</name> <value/> <description> The privileges automatically granted to the owner whenever a table gets created. An example like "select,drop" will grant select and drop privilege to the owner of the table. Note that the default gives the creator of a table no access to the table (but see HIVE-8067). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.task.factory</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.authorization.HiveAuthorizationTaskFactoryImpl</value> <description>Authorization DDL task factory implementation</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confwhitelist</name> <value/> <description> List of comma separated Java regexes. Configurations parameters that match these regexes can be modified by user when SQL standard authorization is enabled. To get the default value, use the 'set <param>' command. Note that the hive.conf.restricted.list checks are still enforced after the white list check </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confwhitelist.append</name> <value/> <description> List of comma separated Java regexes, to be appended to list set in hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confwhitelist. Using this list instead of updating the original list means that you can append to the defaults set by SQL standard authorization instead of replacing it entirely. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.cli.print.header</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to print the names of the columns in query output.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.error.on.empty.partition</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to throw an exception if dynamic partition insert generates empty results.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.compact.file</name> <value/> <description>internal variable</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.blockfilter.file</name> <value/> <description>internal variable</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.index.compact.file.ignore.hdfs</name> <value>false</value> <description> When true the HDFS location stored in the index file will be ignored at runtime. If the data got moved or the name of the cluster got changed, the index data should still be usable. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exim.uri.scheme.whitelist</name> <value>hdfs,pfile</value> <description>A comma separated list of acceptable URI schemes for import and export.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.mapper.cannot.span.multiple.partitions</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.rework.mapredwork</name> <value>false</value> <description> should rework the mapred work or not. This is first introduced by SymlinkTextInputFormat to replace symlink files with real paths at compile time. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.concatenate.check.index</name> <value>true</value> <description> If this is set to true, Hive will throw error when doing 'alter table tbl_name [partSpec] concatenate' on a table/partition that has indexes on it. The reason the user want to set this to true is because it can help user to avoid handling all index drop, recreation, rebuild work. This is very helpful for tables with thousands of partitions. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.io.exception.handlers</name> <value/> <description> A list of io exception handler class names. This is used to construct a list exception handlers to handle exceptions thrown by record readers </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.enabled</name> <value>true</value> <description>When true, HS2 will save operation logs and make them available for clients</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name> <value>/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/tmp/ray/operation_logs</value> <description>Top level directory where operation logs are stored if logging functionality is enabled</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.verbose</name> <value>false</value> <description>When true, HS2 operation logs available for clients will be verbose</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.log4j.file</name> <value/> <description> Hive log4j configuration file. If the property is not set, then logging will be initialized using hive-log4j.properties found on the classpath. If the property is set, the value must be a valid URI (java.net.URI, e.g. "file:///tmp/my-logging.properties"), which you can then extract a URL from and pass to PropertyConfigurator.configure(URL). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.log4j.file</name> <value/> <description> Hive log4j configuration file for execution mode(sub command). If the property is not set, then logging will be initialized using hive-exec-log4j.properties found on the classpath. If the property is set, the value must be a valid URI (java.net.URI, e.g. "file:///tmp/my-logging.properties"), which you can then extract a URL from and pass to PropertyConfigurator.configure(URL). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.log.explain.output</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether to log explain output for every query. When enabled, will log EXPLAIN EXTENDED output for the query at INFO log4j log level. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.autogen.columnalias.prefix.label</name> <value>_c</value> <description> String used as a prefix when auto generating column alias. By default the prefix label will be appended with a column position number to form the column alias. Auto generation would happen if an aggregate function is used in a select clause without an explicit alias. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.autogen.columnalias.prefix.includefuncname</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to include function name in the column alias auto generated by Hive.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.perf.logger</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.log.PerfLogger</value> <description> The class responsible for logging client side performance metrics. Must be a subclass of org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.log.PerfLogger </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.start.cleanup.scratchdir</name> <value>false</value> <description>To cleanup the Hive scratchdir when starting the Hive Server</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.insert.into.multilevel.dirs</name> <value>false</value> <description> Where to insert into multilevel directories like "insert directory '/HIVEFT25686/chinna/' from table" </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.warehouse.subdir.inherit.perms</name> <value>true</value> <description> Set this to false if the table directories should be created with the permissions derived from dfs umask instead of inheriting the permission of the warehouse or database directory. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.insert.into.external.tables</name> <value>true</value> <description>whether insert into external tables is allowed</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.temporary.table.storage</name> <value>default</value> <description> Expects one of [memory, ssd, default]. Define the storage policy for temporary tables.Choices between memory, ssd and default </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.driver.run.hooks</name> <value/> <description>A comma separated list of hooks which implement HiveDriverRunHook. Will be run at the beginning and end of Driver.run, these will be run in the order specified.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ddl.output.format</name> <value/> <description> The data format to use for DDL output. One of "text" (for human readable text) or "json" (for a json object). </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.entity.separator</name> <value>@</value> <description>Separator used to construct names of tables and partitions. For example, dbname@tablename@partitionname</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.entity.capture.transform</name> <value>false</value> <description>Compiler to capture transform URI referred in the query</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.display.partition.cols.separately</name> <value>true</value> <description> In older Hive version (0.10 and earlier) no distinction was made between partition columns or non-partition columns while displaying columns in describe table. From 0.12 onwards, they are displayed separately. This flag will let you get old behavior, if desired. See, test-case in patch for HIVE-6689. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.ssl.protocol.blacklist</name> <value>SSLv2,SSLv3</value> <description>SSL Versions to disable for all Hive Servers</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.max.start.attempts</name> <value>30</value> <description> Expects value bigger than 0. Number of times HiveServer2 will attempt to start before exiting, sleeping 60 seconds between retries. The default of 30 will keep trying for 30 minutes. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.support.dynamic.service.discovery</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether HiveServer2 supports dynamic service discovery for its clients. To support this, each instance of HiveServer2 currently uses ZooKeeper to register itself, when it is brought up. JDBC/ODBC clients should use the ZooKeeper ensemble: hive.zookeeper.quorum in their connection string.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.zookeeper.namespace</name> <value>hiveserver2</value> <description>The parent node in ZooKeeper used by HiveServer2 when supporting dynamic service discovery.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.global.init.file.location</name> <value>${env:HIVE_CONF_DIR}</value> <description> Either the location of a HS2 global init file or a directory containing a .hiverc file. If the property is set, the value must be a valid path to an init file or directory where the init file is located. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.transport.mode</name> <value>binary</value> <description> Expects one of [binary, http]. Transport mode of HiveServer2. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name> <value/> <description>Bind host on which to run the HiveServer2 Thrift service.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.port</name> <value>10001</value> <description>Port number of HiveServer2 Thrift interface when hive.server2.transport.mode is 'http'.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.path</name> <value>cliservice</value> <description>Path component of URL endpoint when in HTTP mode.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.max.message.size</name> <value>104857600</value> <description>Maximum message size in bytes a HS2 server will accept.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.min.worker.threads</name> <value>5</value> <description>Minimum number of worker threads when in HTTP mode.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.max.worker.threads</name> <value>500</value> <description>Maximum number of worker threads when in HTTP mode.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.max.idle.time</name> <value>1800s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Maximum idle time for a connection on the server when in HTTP mode. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.http.worker.keepalive.time</name> <value>60s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Keepalive time for an idle http worker thread. When the number of workers exceeds min workers, excessive threads are killed after this time interval. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name> <value>10000</value> <description>Port number of HiveServer2 Thrift interface when hive.server2.transport.mode is 'binary'.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.sasl.qop</name> <value>auth</value> <description> Expects one of [auth, auth-int, auth-conf]. Sasl QOP value; set it to one of following values to enable higher levels of protection for HiveServer2 communication with clients. Setting hadoop.rpc.protection to a higher level than HiveServer2 does not make sense in most situations. HiveServer2 ignores hadoop.rpc.protection in favor of hive.server2.thrift.sasl.qop. "auth" - authentication only (default) "auth-int" - authentication plus integrity protection "auth-conf" - authentication plus integrity and confidentiality protection This is applicable only if HiveServer2 is configured to use Kerberos authentication. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.min.worker.threads</name> <value>5</value> <description>Minimum number of Thrift worker threads</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.max.worker.threads</name> <value>500</value> <description>Maximum number of Thrift worker threads</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.exponential.backoff.slot.length</name> <value>100ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Binary exponential backoff slot time for Thrift clients during login to HiveServer2, for retries until hitting Thrift client timeout </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.login.timeout</name> <value>20s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Timeout for Thrift clients during login to HiveServer2 </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.thrift.worker.keepalive.time</name> <value>60s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Keepalive time (in seconds) for an idle worker thread. When the number of workers exceeds min workers, excessive threads are killed after this time interval. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.async.exec.threads</name> <value>100</value> <description>Number of threads in the async thread pool for HiveServer2</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.async.exec.shutdown.timeout</name> <value>10s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. How long HiveServer2 shutdown will wait for async threads to terminate. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.async.exec.wait.queue.size</name> <value>100</value> <description> Size of the wait queue for async thread pool in HiveServer2. After hitting this limit, the async thread pool will reject new requests. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.async.exec.keepalive.time</name> <value>10s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Time that an idle HiveServer2 async thread (from the thread pool) will wait for a new task to arrive before terminating </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.long.polling.timeout</name> <value>5000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Time that HiveServer2 will wait before responding to asynchronous calls that use long polling </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication</name> <value>NONE</value> <description> Expects one of [nosasl, none, ldap, kerberos, pam, custom]. Client authentication types. NONE: no authentication check LDAP: LDAP/AD based authentication KERBEROS: Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication CUSTOM: Custom authentication provider (Use with property hive.server2.custom.authentication.class) PAM: Pluggable authentication module NOSASL: Raw transport </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.allow.user.substitution</name> <value>true</value> <description>Allow alternate user to be specified as part of HiveServer2 open connection request.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.keytab</name> <value/> <description>Kerberos keytab file for server principal</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.principal</name> <value/> <description>Kerberos server principal</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.keytab</name> <value/> <description> keytab file for SPNego principal, optional, typical value would look like /etc/security/keytabs/spnego.service.keytab, This keytab would be used by HiveServer2 when Kerberos security is enabled and HTTP transport mode is used. This needs to be set only if SPNEGO is to be used in authentication. SPNego authentication would be honored only if valid hive.server2.authentication.spnego.principal and hive.server2.authentication.spnego.keytab are specified. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.principal</name> <value/> <description> SPNego service principal, optional, typical value would look like HTTP/_HOST@EXAMPLE.COM SPNego service principal would be used by HiveServer2 when Kerberos security is enabled and HTTP transport mode is used. This needs to be set only if SPNEGO is to be used in authentication. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.ldap.url</name> <value/> <description> LDAP connection URL(s), this value could contain URLs to mutiple LDAP servers instances for HA, each LDAP URL is separated by a SPACE character. URLs are used in the order specified until a connection is successful. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.ldap.baseDN</name> <value/> <description>LDAP base DN</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.ldap.Domain</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.custom.authentication.class</name> <value/> <description> Custom authentication class. Used when property 'hive.server2.authentication' is set to 'CUSTOM'. Provided class must be a proper implementation of the interface org.apache.hive.service.auth.PasswdAuthenticationProvider. HiveServer2 will call its Authenticate(user, passed) method to authenticate requests. The implementation may optionally implement Hadoop's org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable class to grab Hive's Configuration object. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.authentication.pam.services</name> <value/> <description> List of the underlying pam services that should be used when auth type is PAM A file with the same name must exist in /etc/pam.d </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name> <value>true</value> <description> Setting this property to true will have HiveServer2 execute Hive operations as the user making the calls to it. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.table.type.mapping</name> <value>CLASSIC</value> <description> Expects one of [classic, hive]. This setting reflects how HiveServer2 will report the table types for JDBC and other client implementations that retrieve the available tables and supported table types HIVE : Exposes Hive's native table types like MANAGED_TABLE, EXTERNAL_TABLE, VIRTUAL_VIEW CLASSIC : More generic types like TABLE and VIEW </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.session.hook</name> <value/> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.use.SSL</name> <value>false</value> <description>Set this to true for using SSL encryption in HiveServer2.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.keystore.path</name> <value/> <description>SSL certificate keystore location.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.keystore.password</name> <value/> <description>SSL certificate keystore password.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.map.fair.scheduler.queue</name> <value>true</value> <description> If the YARN fair scheduler is configured and HiveServer2 is running in non-impersonation mode, this setting determines the user for fair scheduler queue mapping. If set to true (default), the logged-in user determines the fair scheduler queue for submitted jobs, so that map reduce resource usage can be tracked by user. If set to false, all Hive jobs go to the 'hive' user's queue. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.builtin.udf.whitelist</name> <value/> <description> Comma separated list of builtin udf names allowed in queries. An empty whitelist allows all builtin udfs to be executed. The udf black list takes precedence over udf white list </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.builtin.udf.blacklist</name> <value/> <description>Comma separated list of udfs names. These udfs will not be allowed in queries. The udf black list takes precedence over udf white list</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.command.whitelist</name> <value>set,reset,dfs,add,list,delete,reload,compile</value> <description>Comma separated list of non-SQL Hive commands users are authorized to execute</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.session.check.interval</name> <value>0ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. The time should be bigger than or equal to 3000 msec. The check interval for session/operation timeout, which can be disabled by setting to zero or negative value. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.idle.session.timeout</name> <value>0ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Session will be closed when it's not accessed for this duration, which can be disabled by setting to zero or negative value. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.idle.operation.timeout</name> <value>0ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Operation will be closed when it's not accessed for this duration of time, which can be disabled by setting to zero value. With positive value, it's checked for operations in terminal state only (FINISHED, CANCELED, CLOSED, ERROR). With negative value, it's checked for all of the operations regardless of state. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.conf.restricted.list</name> <value>hive.security.authenticator.manager,hive.security.authorization.manager,hive.users.in.admin.role</value> <description>Comma separated list of configuration options which are immutable at runtime</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.multi.insert.move.tasks.share.dependencies</name> <value>false</value> <description> If this is set all move tasks for tables/partitions (not directories) at the end of a multi-insert query will only begin once the dependencies for all these move tasks have been met. Advantages: If concurrency is enabled, the locks will only be released once the query has finished, so with this config enabled, the time when the table/partition is generated will be much closer to when the lock on it is released. Disadvantages: If concurrency is not enabled, with this disabled, the tables/partitions which are produced by this query and finish earlier will be available for querying much earlier. Since the locks are only released once the query finishes, this does not apply if concurrency is enabled. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.infer.bucket.sort</name> <value>false</value> <description> If this is set, when writing partitions, the metadata will include the bucketing/sorting properties with which the data was written if any (this will not overwrite the metadata inherited from the table if the table is bucketed/sorted) </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.infer.bucket.sort.num.buckets.power.two</name> <value>false</value> <description> If this is set, when setting the number of reducers for the map reduce task which writes the final output files, it will choose a number which is a power of two, unless the user specifies the number of reducers to use using mapred.reduce.tasks. The number of reducers may be set to a power of two, only to be followed by a merge task meaning preventing anything from being inferred. With hive.exec.infer.bucket.sort set to true: Advantages: If this is not set, the number of buckets for partitions will seem arbitrary, which means that the number of mappers used for optimized joins, for example, will be very low. With this set, since the number of buckets used for any partition is a power of two, the number of mappers used for optimized joins will be the least number of buckets used by any partition being joined. Disadvantages: This may mean a much larger or much smaller number of reducers being used in the final map reduce job, e.g. if a job was originally going to take 257 reducers, it will now take 512 reducers, similarly if the max number of reducers is 511, and a job was going to use this many, it will now use 256 reducers. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.optimize.listbucketing</name> <value>false</value> <description>Enable list bucketing optimizer. Default value is false so that we disable it by default.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server.read.socket.timeout</name> <value>10s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Timeout for the HiveServer to close the connection if no response from the client. By default, 10 seconds. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server.tcp.keepalive</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to enable TCP keepalive for the Hive Server. Keepalive will prevent accumulation of half-open connections.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.decode.partition.name</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to show the unquoted partition names in query results.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.execution.engine</name> <value>mr</value> <description> Expects one of [mr, tez, spark]. Chooses execution engine. Options are: mr (Map reduce, default), tez (hadoop 2 only), spark </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.jar.directory</name> <value/> <description> This is the location hive in tez mode will look for to find a site wide installed hive instance. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.user.install.directory</name> <value>hdfs:///user/</value> <description> If hive (in tez mode only) cannot find a usable hive jar in "hive.jar.directory", it will upload the hive jar to "hive.user.install.directory/user.name" and use it to run queries. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.execution.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description> This flag should be set to true to enable vectorized mode of query execution. The default value is false. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.execution.reduce.enabled</name> <value>true</value> <description> This flag should be set to true to enable vectorized mode of the reduce-side of query execution. The default value is true. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.execution.reduce.groupby.enabled</name> <value>true</value> <description> This flag should be set to true to enable vectorized mode of the reduce-side GROUP BY query execution. The default value is true. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.checkinterval</name> <value>100000</value> <description>Number of entries added to the group by aggregation hash before a recomputation of average entry size is performed.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.maxentries</name> <value>1000000</value> <description> Max number of entries in the vector group by aggregation hashtables. Exceeding this will trigger a flush irrelevant of memory pressure condition. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.vectorized.groupby.flush.percent</name> <value>0.1</value> <description>Percent of entries in the group by aggregation hash flushed when the memory threshold is exceeded.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.typecheck.on.insert</name> <value>true</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.hadoop.classpath</name> <value/> <description> For Windows OS, we need to pass HIVE_HADOOP_CLASSPATH Java parameter while starting HiveServer2 using "-hiveconf hive.hadoop.classpath=%HIVE_LIB%". </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.rpc.query.plan</name> <value>false</value> <description>Whether to send the query plan via local resource or RPC</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compute.splits.in.am</name> <value>true</value> <description>Whether to generate the splits locally or in the AM (tez only)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.prewarm.enabled</name> <value>false</value> <description>Enables container prewarm for Tez (Hadoop 2 only)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.prewarm.numcontainers</name> <value>10</value> <description>Controls the number of containers to prewarm for Tez (Hadoop 2 only)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.stageid.rearrange</name> <value>none</value> <description> Expects one of [none, idonly, traverse, execution]. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.explain.dependency.append.tasktype</name> <value>false</value> <description/> </property> <property> <name>hive.counters.group.name</name> <value>HIVE</value> <description>The name of counter group for internal Hive variables (CREATED_FILE, FATAL_ERROR, etc.)</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.tez.default.queues</name> <value/> <description> A list of comma separated values corresponding to YARN queues of the same name. When HiveServer2 is launched in Tez mode, this configuration needs to be set for multiple Tez sessions to run in parallel on the cluster. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.tez.sessions.per.default.queue</name> <value>1</value> <description> A positive integer that determines the number of Tez sessions that should be launched on each of the queues specified by "hive.server2.tez.default.queues". Determines the parallelism on each queue. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.server2.tez.initialize.default.sessions</name> <value>false</value> <description> This flag is used in HiveServer2 to enable a user to use HiveServer2 without turning on Tez for HiveServer2. The user could potentially want to run queries over Tez without the pool of sessions. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.support.quoted.identifiers</name> <value>column</value> <description> Expects one of [none, column]. Whether to use quoted identifier. 'none' or 'column' can be used. none: default(past) behavior. Implies only alphaNumeric and underscore are valid characters in identifiers. column: implies column names can contain any character. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.users.in.admin.role</name> <value/> <description> Comma separated list of users who are in admin role for bootstrapping. More users can be added in ADMIN role later. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.compat</name> <value>0.12</value> <description> Enable (configurable) deprecated behaviors by setting desired level of backward compatibility. Setting to 0.12: Maintains division behavior: int / int = double </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.convert.join.bucket.mapjoin.tez</name> <value>false</value> <description> Whether joins can be automatically converted to bucket map joins in hive when tez is used as the execution engine. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.exec.check.crossproducts</name> <value>true</value> <description>Check if a plan contains a Cross Product. If there is one, output a warning to the Session's console.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.localize.resource.wait.interval</name> <value>5000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Time to wait for another thread to localize the same resource for hive-tez. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.localize.resource.num.wait.attempts</name> <value>5</value> <description>The number of attempts waiting for localizing a resource in hive-tez.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.auto.reducer.parallelism</name> <value>false</value> <description> Turn on Tez' auto reducer parallelism feature. When enabled, Hive will still estimate data sizes and set parallelism estimates. Tez will sample source vertices' output sizes and adjust the estimates at runtime as necessary. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.max.partition.factor</name> <value>2.0</value> <description>When auto reducer parallelism is enabled this factor will be used to over-partition data in shuffle edges.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.min.partition.factor</name> <value>0.25</value> <description> When auto reducer parallelism is enabled this factor will be used to put a lower limit to the number of reducers that tez specifies. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning</name> <value>true</value> <description> When dynamic pruning is enabled, joins on partition keys will be processed by sending events from the processing vertices to the Tez application master. These events will be used to prune unnecessary partitions. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.event.size</name> <value>1048576</value> <description>Maximum size of events sent by processors in dynamic pruning. If this size is crossed no pruning will take place.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.dynamic.partition.pruning.max.data.size</name> <value>104857600</value> <description>Maximum total data size of events in dynamic pruning.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.smb.number.waves</name> <value>0.5</value> <description>The number of waves in which to run the SMB join. Account for cluster being occupied. Ideally should be 1 wave.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.exec.print.summary</name> <value>false</value> <description>Display breakdown of execution steps, for every query executed by the shell.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.tez.exec.inplace.progress</name> <value>true</value> <description>Updates tez job execution progress in-place in the terminal.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.future.timeout</name> <value>60s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Timeout for requests from Hive client to remote Spark driver. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.job.monitor.timeout</name> <value>60s</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is sec if not specified. Timeout for job monitor to get Spark job state. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.connect.timeout</name> <value>1000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Timeout for remote Spark driver in connecting back to Hive client. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.server.connect.timeout</name> <value>90000ms</value> <description> Expects a time value with unit (d/day, h/hour, m/min, s/sec, ms/msec, us/usec, ns/nsec), which is msec if not specified. Timeout for handshake between Hive client and remote Spark driver. Checked by both processes. </description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.secret.bits</name> <value>256</value> <description>Number of bits of randomness in the generated secret for communication between Hive client and remote Spark driver. Rounded down to the nearest multiple of 8.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.rpc.threads</name> <value>8</value> <description>Maximum number of threads for remote Spark driver's RPC event loop.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.rpc.max.size</name> <value>52428800</value> <description>Maximum message size in bytes for communication between Hive client and remote Spark driver. Default is 50MB.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.channel.log.level</name> <value/> <description>Channel logging level for remote Spark driver. One of {DEBUG, ERROR, INFO, TRACE, WARN}.</description> </property> <property> <name>hive.spark.client.rpc.sasl.mechanisms</name> <value>DIGEST-MD5</value> <description>Name of the SASL mechanism to use for authentication.</description> </property> <!-- 1. 指定HDFS中的hive仓库地址 --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name> <value>/ray/hive/warehouse</value> </property> <!-- 2. scratchdir --> <property> <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name> <value>/ray/hive</value> </property> <!-- 3. 该属性为空表示嵌入模式或本地模式，否则为远程模式 --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.uris</name> <value></value> </property> <!-- 4. 指定mysql的连接 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://rayner:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> </property> <!-- 5. 指定驱动类 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <!-- 6. 指定用户名 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>root</value> </property> <!-- 7. 指定密码 --> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>root</value> </property> <!-- 8. schema.verification --> <property> <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> <value>false</value> <description></description> </property> </configuration>
4.添加数据库驱动
由于Hive 默认自带的数据库是使用mysql，所以这块就是用mysql
将 mysql 的驱动包上传到 /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/lib
5.jline替换
将hive的lib下的Jline2，替换hadoop的Jline1.x
注：hadoop中的jline所在目录为：
/developer/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/yarn/lib
若不替换的话，会出现异常： hive_异常_01_ Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
五、Hive Shell 测试
1.启动mysql
# 1. 启动mysql service mysql start # 2. 重启mysql service mysql restart # 3. 关闭mysql service mysql stop
2.hive初始化数据库
在成功启动Hadoop之后，切换到Hive的bin目录下
schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
执行成功之后，使用navicat登录mysql之后，可以看到hive数据库和一堆表已经创建成功了。
3.进入hive命令行
进入 hive/bin 目录，输入命令 hive ，即可进入hive命令行
hive
4.一些测试
进入hive 之后
做一些简单的操作
新建一个库，然后在建一张表
基本操作和普通的关系型数据库差不多
创建库:
create database db_hiveTest;
创建表:
create table db_hiveTest.student(id int,name string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
说明: terminated by '\t' 表示文本分隔符要使用Tab，行与行直接不能有空格。
加载数据
新打开一个窗口
因为hive 不支持写，所以添加数据使用load加载文本获取。
新建一个文本
touch /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/student.txt
编辑该文本添加数据
输入:
vim /developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/student.txt
添加数据:
中间的空格符使用Tab建
1001 zhangsan 1002 lisi 1003 wangwu
说明: 文本可以在Windows上面新建，然后通过ftp上传到linux中，需要注意文本的格式为unix 格式。
切换到hive shell
加载数据
输入:
load data local inpath '/developer/apache-hive-1.1.0-bin/student.txt' into table db_hivetest.student;
然后查询该数据
输入：
select * from db_hiveTest.student;
本文的Hadoop+Hive的配置就到此结束了，谢谢阅读！
七、参考资料
1.大数据学习系列之四 ----- Hadoop+Hive环境搭建图文详解(单机)
