在Mono 2.8上部署ASP.NET MVC 2

Mono 2.8发布：C#4.0和更好的性能，我们知道Mono 2.8对ASP.NET MVC 2的完全支持，下面我们就来测试下在Mono 2.8上部署ASP.NET MVC 2应用程序。我的环境是Opensuse 11.3,通过以下命令部署好Mono 2.8的开发环境，之所以说是开发环境是同时会更新MonoDevelop，支持Mono2.8的程序开发：

zypper addrepo http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/download-stable/openSUSE_11.3 mono-stable
zypper refresh --repo mono-stable
zypper dist-upgrade --repo mono-stable

然后启动MonoDevelop生成一个ASP.NET MVC 2应用程序TestMvc2。

我们使用Apache2 + mod_mono进行部署，设置一个虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dotnetting.com
    ServerName www.dotnetting.com

    # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
    # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
    # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html

    # if not specified, the global error log is used
    ErrorLog /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/logs/error.log
    CustomLog /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/logs/access_log combined

    # don't loose time with IP address lookups
    HostnameLookups Off

    # needed for named virtual hosts
    UseCanonicalName Off

    # configures the footer on server-generated documents
    ServerSignature On


    # Optionally, include *.conf files from /etc/apache2/conf.d/
    #
    # For example, to allow execution of PHP scripts:
    #
    Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod_mono.conf

    MonoServerPath www.dotnetting.com "/usr/bin/mod-mono-server4"
    MonoDebug www.dotnetting.com true
    MonoSetEnv www.dotnetting.com MONO_IOMAP=all
    MonoApplications www.dotnetting.com "/:/srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html"
    <Location "/">
      Allow from all
      Order allow,deny
      MonoSetServerAlias www.dotnetting.com
      SetHandler mono
      SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
      SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.(?:gif|jpg?g|png)$" no-gzip dont-vary
    </Location>
    <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
      AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/javascript
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

 

这是一个通用的ASP.NET虚拟主机配置，唯一的一行不同就是MonoServerPath上设置的Mvc1还是mvc2，我们这里设置为mod-mono-server4，如果你没有修改这个地方，会收到一个错误是web.config 的 targetFramework不对。然后把我们生成测试程序拷贝到/srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html 。

注：Mono2.8已经移除了对.NET 1.1的支持，因此也就不能设置为mod-mono-server1

重启Apache2

service apache2 restart

通过浏览器访问www.dotnetting.com ,记得在访问之前在host文件中配置域名的解析。可以看到下面的页面：

附：个人常用的VIM命令列表