C# Dictionary字典类的使用方法

Dictionary（数据字典）

数据字典：Dictionary对象用于在结对的名称/值中存储信息（等同于键和项目），其可作为传参使用。

C# Dictionary字典类的使用方法

//定义字典
                Dictionary<string, string> d = new Dictionary<string, string>();

                //添加字典的元素
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                {
                    d.Add("key" + i, "value" + i);
                }

                //取值/赋值
                string val = d["key1"];
                d["key1"] = "new value";

                //遍历key
                foreach (string key in d.Keys)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key);
                }
                //遍历value
                foreach (string v in d.Values)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("value = {0}", v);
                }

                //遍历value, Second Method
                Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl = d.Values;
                foreach (string s in valueColl)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Second Method, Value = {0}", s);
                }

                //遍历字典
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in d)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
                }
                //删除元素
                d.Remove("key1");
                if (!d.ContainsKey("key1"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Key \"key1\" is not found.");
                }
                //判断键存在
                if (d.ContainsKey("key1")) // True 
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"key1\" exists.");
                }