博客系统:
1 表关系
2 登录验证(基于ajax与用户认证组件)
3 注册    (基于ajax与forms组件)
4 首页文章列表
5 个人站点页面设计
                
      
6 点赞与踩灭
7 评论

    

(1)FileField与ImageField

models.py
class userinfo:
    avatar = models.FileField(upload_to='avatars/', default="/avatars/default.png")
views.py
avatar=request.FILES.get("avatar_img") 
UserInfo.objects.create_user(username=user,password=pwd,email=email,avatar=avatar)
Django会在项目的根目录创建avatars文件夹,将上传文件下载到该文件夹中,avatar字段保存的是文件的相对路径。 

(2)设置上传文件存储文件夹

if 配置 MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"blog","media")
Django会MEDIA_ROOT下创建avatars文件夹,将上传文件下载到该文件夹中,avatar字段保存的是文件的相对路径。 

(3)配置用户上传文件可访问

url.py
# media 配置
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
settings.py
MEDIA_URL="/media/"     
浏览器可以直接访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/media/avatars/lufei.jpg,即我们的用户上传文件
 
 

 
admin:对模型表进行增删改查
 
admin.py
admin.site.register(UserInfo)
 
http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/blog/category/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/blog/category/add/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/blog/category/4/change/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/blog/category/4/delete/
 

表与表之间的关系:一对多,多对多,一对一 
book
 
  ID title              publish   
  1   go          苹果出版社 
  2   python          苹果出版社  
  3   linux           香蕉出版社 
   
   
book
  
  ID title             publish_id     
  1   go               1  
  2   python            1
  3   linux             1
   
Publish
    ID     name           email      addr     charcher
    1       苹果出版社        123     beijing     egon
         
 
一旦确定是一对多的关系,就得创建关联字段
publish_id
Foreignkey publish_id Refference Publish(ID)
 
 
 
#################################################################

四    分组

1-------
book
 
 
  ID title         publish   
  1   go          苹果出版社 
  2   python      苹果出版社  
  3   linux       香蕉出版社 
   
select count(*),publish from Book group by publish
 
 
2-------
book
 
  ID title    publish_id     
  1   go           1  
  2   python       1
  3   linux        2
   
Publish
    ID     name           email   addr    charcher
    1   苹果出版社        123     beijing   egon
    2   橘子出版社        123     beijing   alex
     
 
# 查询每一个出版社对应的书籍个数  
select count("title") from Book group by publish_id 
 
 
# 查询每一个出版社的名字以及对应的书籍个数
 
select * from book left join publish on book.publish_id=Publish.ID
 
  ID title    publish_id  ID   name             email   addr    charcher
  1   go           1      1   苹果出版社        123     beijing   egon
  2   python       1      1   苹果出版社        123     beijing   egon
  3   linux        2      2   橘子出版社        123     beijing   alex
 
select Publish.name,count(*) from book left join publish on book.publish_id=Publish.ID group by Publish.ID,Publish.name
 
 
 
ORM分组查询:(annotate():annotate前面的select字段进行group by)(关键词:每一个
     
    多表:
    Publish.objects.all().annotate(c=Count(book)).values("name","c")
    Book.objects.all().annotate(c=Count(authors)).values("title","c")
    Author.objects.all().annotate(x=Max(book__prcie))
 
    单表:
    Book.objects.all().values("publish").annotate(Count("title"))
 
 
'''
1.
ret=Article.objects.all().values("user").annotate(c=Count("title")).values("user_id","c")
 
SELECT "blog_article"."user_id", COUNT("blog_article"."title") AS "c" FROM "blog_article" GROUP BY "blog_article"."user_id"
     
2.     
ret=Category.objects.filter(blog=blog).annotate(c=Count("article")).values("title","c")
 
SELECT "blog_category"."title", COUNT("blog_article"."nid") AS "c"
FROM "blog_category" LEFT OUTER JOIN "blog_article"
ON ("blog_category"."nid" = "blog_article"."category_id")
WHERE "blog_category"."blog_id" = 1
GROUP BY "blog_category"."nid", "blog_category"."title", "blog_category"."blog_id"
'''
 
 
#####################################################################

文章日期归档  

1            
 
   MySQL:    date_format
   sqlite:   striftime 
2 extra         
   models.Article.objects
            .extra(select={"standard_time":"strftime('%%Y-%%m-%%d',create_time)"})
            .values("standard_time","nid","title")   
 
3 ORM分组查询(单表)
posted on 2018-05-20 18:50  浮槎北溟  阅读(158)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报