Python内置函数(44)——next
英文文档:
next
(iterator[, default])- Retrieve the next item from the iterator by calling its
__next__()
method. If default is given, it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, otherwiseStopIteration
is raised. - 说明:
- 1. 函数必须接收一个可迭代对象参数,每次调用的时候,返回可迭代对象的下一个元素。如果所有元素均已经返回过,则抛出
StopIteration
异常。
>>> a = iter('abcd') >>> next(a) 'a' >>> next(a) 'b' >>> next(a) 'c' >>> next(a) 'd' >>> next(a) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module> next(a) StopIteration
2. 函数可以接收一个可选的default参数,传入default参数后,如果可迭代对象还有元素没有返回,则依次返回其元素值,如果所有元素已经返回,则返回default指定的默认值而不抛出StopIteration
异常。
>>> a = iter('abcd') >>> next(a,'e') 'a' >>> next(a,'e') 'b' >>> next(a,'e') 'c' >>> next(a,'e') 'd' >>> next(a,'e') 'e' >>> next(a,'e') 'e'