Python内置函数(5)——bin

英文文档:

bin(x)

    Convert an integer number to a binary string. The result is a valid Python expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has to define an __index__() method that returns an integer.

说明:

    1. 将一个整形数字转换成二进制字符串

>>> b = bin(3) 
>>> b
'0b11'
>>> type(b) #获取b的类型
<class 'str'>

    2. 如果参数x不是一个整数,则x必须定义一个 __index__() 方法,并且方法返回值必须是整数。

    2.1 如果对象不是整数,则报错

>>> class A:
    pass

>>> a = A()
>>> bin(a) 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#15>", line 1, in <module>
    bin(a)
TypeError: 'A' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

    2.2 如果对象定义了__index__方法,但返回值不是整数,报错

>>> class B:
    def __index__(self):
        return "3"

>>> b = B()
>>> bin(b)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#21>", line 1, in <module>
    bin(b)
TypeError: __index__ returned non-int (type str)

    2.3 对象定义了__index__方法,且返回值是整数,将__index__方法返回值转换成二进制字符串

>>> class C:
    def __index__(self):
        return 3

>>> c = C()
>>> bin(c)
'0b11'

 

posted @ 2016-10-19 13:52  十月狐狸  阅读(5590)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报