AppBox升级进行时 - 如何向OrderBy传递字符串参数(Entity Framework)
AppBox 是基于 FineUI 的通用权限管理框架,包括用户管理、职称管理、部门管理、角色管理、角色权限管理等模块。
Entity Framework提供的排序功能
再来回顾一下上篇文章,加载用户列表并进行排序数据库分页的代码:
var q = DB.Users.Include(u => u.Dept); // 在用户名称中搜索 string searchText = ttbSearchMessage.Text.Trim(); if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchText)) { q = q.Where(u => u.Name.Contains(searchText) || u.ChineseName.Contains(searchText) || u.EnglishName.Contains(searchText)); } // 过滤启用状态 if (rblEnableStatus.SelectedValue != "all") { q = q.Where(u => u.Enabled == (rblEnableStatus.SelectedValue == "enabled" ? true : false)); } // 在查询添加之后,排序和分页之前获取总记录数 Grid1.RecordCount = q.Count(); // 排列 q = q.OrderBy(u => u.Name); // 数据库分页 q = q.Skip(Grid1.PageIndex * Grid1.PageSize).Take(Grid1.PageSize); Grid1.DataSource = q; Grid1.DataBind();
让我们把关注点集中到排序代码上:
q = q.OrderBy(u => u.Name);
在FineUI实际应用中,我们一般是从表格的 SortField 中读取排序字段,显然EF提供的OrderBy无法接受字符串表示的排序字段。
手工创建Lamba表达式
通过搜索发现了这个帖子:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10072250/generic-funct-k-to-sort-collections-of-different-types/10074873
据此我们可以写出如下的代码:
public Expression<Func<T, To>> GetSortExpression<T, To>(String sortBy) { var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x"); Expression expr = Expression.Property(param, sortBy); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, To>>(expr, param); } protected IQueryable<T> Sort<T>(IQueryable<T> q, FineUI.Grid grid) { string sortField = grid.SortField; if (grid.SortDirection == "ASC") { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, object>(sortField)); } else { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, object>(sortField)); } return q; }
经过测试,我们发现这个方法不支持bool, int, DateTime, DateTime?类型的列排序。
经过扩展后的代码如下所示:
protected IQueryable<T> Sort<T>(IQueryable<T> q, FineUI.Grid grid) { string sortField = grid.SortField; var propertyType = typeof(T).GetProperty(sortField).PropertyType; if (grid.SortDirection == "ASC") { if (propertyType == typeof(bool)) { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, bool>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(int)) { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, int>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(DateTime)) { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, DateTime>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(DateTime?)) { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, DateTime?>(sortField)); } else { q = q.OrderBy(GetSortExpression<T, object>(sortField)); } } else { if (propertyType == typeof(bool)) { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, bool>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(int)) { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, int>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(DateTime)) { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, DateTime>(sortField)); } else if (propertyType == typeof(DateTime?)) { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, DateTime?>(sortField)); } else { q = q.OrderByDescending(GetSortExpression<T, object>(sortField)); } } return q; }
但这种做法过于臃肿,有没有更好的办法呢?
更好的SortBy扩展方法
后来,我们发现了这篇文章:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3945645/sorting-gridview-with-entity-framework
通过对 IQueryable<T> 进行扩展,提供了接受类似 "Name DESC", "CreateTime", "CreateTime DESC" 参数的 SortBy 方法,更具有通用性。
原始的SortBy扩展方法:
public static class QueryExtensions { public static IQueryable<T> SortBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string propertyName) { if (source == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); } // DataSource control passes the sort parameter with a direction // if the direction is descending int descIndex = propertyName.IndexOf(" DESC"); if (descIndex >= 0) { propertyName = propertyName.Substring(0, descIndex).Trim(); } if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) { return source; } ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, String.Empty); MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName); LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(property, parameter); string methodName = (descIndex < 0) ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending"; Expression methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), methodName, new Type[] { source.ElementType, property.Type }, source.Expression, Expression.Quote(lambda)); return source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(methodCallExpression); } }
不过这个方法不支持"Name ASC"形式的参数,所以我们进行了简单的修正,修正后的SortBy扩展方法:
public static class QueryExtensions { public static IQueryable<T> SortBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string sortExpression) { if (source == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); } string sortDirection = String.Empty; string propertyName = String.Empty; sortExpression = sortExpression.Trim(); int spaceIndex = sortExpression.Trim().IndexOf(" "); if (spaceIndex < 0) { propertyName = sortExpression; sortDirection = "ASC"; } else { propertyName = sortExpression.Substring(0, spaceIndex); sortDirection = sortExpression.Substring(spaceIndex + 1).Trim(); } if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName)) { return source; } ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, String.Empty); MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameter, propertyName); LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(property, parameter); string methodName = (sortDirection == "ASC") ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending"; Expression methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), methodName, new Type[] { source.ElementType, property.Type }, source.Expression, Expression.Quote(lambda)); return source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(methodCallExpression); } }
优化后的排序分页代码
首先在页面基类PageBase中定义排序和分页的代码(使用了前面定义的 SortBy 扩展函数):
protected IQueryable<T> Sort<T>(IQueryable<T> q, FineUI.Grid grid) { return q.SortBy(grid.SortField + " " + grid.SortDirection); } protected IQueryable<T> SortAndPage<T>(IQueryable<T> q, FineUI.Grid grid) { return Sort(q, grid).Skip(grid.PageIndex * grid.PageSize).Take(grid.PageSize); }
最终查询用户列表的代码:
var q = DB.Users.Include(u => u.Dept); // 在用户名称中搜索 string searchText = ttbSearchMessage.Text.Trim(); if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchText)) { q = q.Where(u => u.Name.Contains(searchText) || u.ChineseName.Contains(searchText) || u.EnglishName.Contains(searchText)); } // 过滤启用状态 if (rblEnableStatus.SelectedValue != "all") { q = q.Where(u => u.Enabled == (rblEnableStatus.SelectedValue == "enabled" ? true : false)); } // 在查询添加之后,排序和分页之前获取总记录数 Grid1.RecordCount = q.Count(); // 排列和数据库分页 q = SortAndPage<User>(q, Grid1); Grid1.DataSource = q; Grid1.DataBind();
下载或捐赠AppBox
1. AppBox v2.1 是免费软件,免费提供下载:http://fineui.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3788
2. AppBox v3.0 是捐赠软件,你可以通过捐赠作者来获取AppBox v3.0的全部源代码(http://fineui.com/donate/)。