1,yum 安装cobbler
rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum install cobbler httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp python-ctypes cman pykickstart debmirror -y
1、设置http服务
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so #取消前面的注释
:wq! #保存退出
chkconfig httpd on #设置开机启动
service httpd start #启动
2、设置tftp服务开机启动
vi /etc/etc/xinetd.d/tftpd #编辑
service tftp
{
disable = no #修改为no
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -B 1380 -v -s /tftpboot
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
:wq! #保存退出
3、设置rsync服务开机启动
vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync #编辑配置文件，设置开机启动rsync
service rsync
{
disable = no #修改为no
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/rsync
server_args = --daemon
log_on_failure += USERID
}
:wq! #保存退出
/etc/init.d/xinetd start #启动（CentOS中是以xinetd 来管理Rsync和tftp服务的）
4、配置cobbler相关参数
vi /etc/debmirror.conf #注释掉 @dists 和 @arches 两行
#@dists="sid";
#@arches="i386";
:wq! #保存退出
openssl passwd -1 -salt 'ruiy' '123456' #生成默认模板下系统安装完成之后root账号登录密码
#记录下这行，下面会用到
vi /etc/cobbler/settings #编辑，修改
default_password_crypted: ""
next_server:
server:
manage_dhcp: 1
manage_rsync:1
default_kickstart: /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/我们下面自己创建的ks,CentOS-6.4-x86_64;
:wq! #保存退出
5、配置dhcp服务器
vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template #编辑，修改
subnet 192.168.21.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #设置网段
option routers ; #设置网关
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4; #设置dns服务器地址
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; #设置子网掩码
range dynamic-bootp ; #设置dhcp服务器IP地址租用的范围
default-lease-time 21600; #默认租约时间
max-lease-time 43200; #最大租约时间
next-server $next_server;
class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 {
filename "ia64/elilo.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 {
filename "grub/grub-x86.efi";
} else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 {
filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
}
}
}
:wq! #保存退出
vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd #指定DHCP服务的网络接口
DHCPDARGS=eth0
:wq! #保存退出
dhcpd #测试dhcp服务器配置是否正确
chkconfig dhcpd on #设置开机启动
chkconfig cobblerd on #设置开机启动
cobbler get-loaders #安装cobbler相关工具包，否则检查cobbler配置会报错
service cobblerd start #启动cobbler
cobbler sync #同步配置文件到dhcp服务器
service dhcpd start #启动dhcp服务
6、设置cobbler相关服务启动脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/cobbler #编辑，添加以下代码
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: - 80 90
# description:cobbler
case $1 in
start)
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/xinetd start
/etc/init.d/dhcpd start
/etc/init.d/cobblerd start
;;
stop)
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
/etc/init.d/xinetd stop
/etc/init.d/dhcpd stop
/etc/init.d/cobblerd stop
;;
restart)
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
/etc/init.d/xinetd restart
/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
;;
status)
/etc/init.d/httpd status
/etc/init.d/xinetd status
/etc/init.d/dhcpd status
/etc/init.d/cobblerd status
;;
sync)
cobbler sync
;;
*)
echo "Input error,please in put 'start|stop|restart|status|sync'!";
exit 2>&1 >/dev/null &
;;
esac
:wq! #保存退出
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/cobbler #添加脚本执行权限
chkconfig cobbler on #添加开机启动
service cobbler restart #重启cobbler
cobbler check #检查cobbler配置
kickstart自动安装脚本
cobbler
