ECMAScript 5与HTML5 的支持情况
ECMAScript 5与HTML5离我们越来越近了,触摸屏相关的API开发中,未来的web世界更加多姿多彩。
Object.getPrototypeOf
支持浏览器:firefox3.6 chrome4
http://codereview.chromium.org/518056
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor
支持浏览器:IE8 chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=20345
Object.keys
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=21767
Object.defineProperty
支持浏览器: IE8
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd548687(VS.85).aspx
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty
Object.create
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd548687(VS.85).aspx
Object.getOwnPropertyNames
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/v8/source/detail?r=3620
关于Object的扩展,可以看John Resig的这一篇博文《ECMAScript 5 Objects and Properties》
JSON
支持浏览器: IE8 chrome1+ safari3+ firefox3+
JSON.parse( text, translate ) JSON.stringify( obj, translate ) String.prototype.toJSON Boolean.prototype.toJSON Number.prototype.toJSON Date.prototype.toJSON
http://blog.mozilla.com/webdev/2009/02/12/native-json-in-firefox-31/
http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/09/10/native-json-in-ie8.aspx
Date.now
支持浏览器: chrome4 firefox2+ safari4
Date.prototype.toISOString
支持浏览器: chrome4 firefox3.6 safari4
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26594
String.prototype.trim
支持浏览器: chrome1+ firefox3+
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26590
http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=465
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim
“Array extras”
Array.prototype.{indexOf,lastIndexOf,every,some,forEach,map,filter,reduce,reduceRight}
IE8全部不支持,Opera不支持reduce,reduceRight,chrome与safari与firefox早就实现了
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/New_in_JavaScript_1.6#Array_extras
Array.isArray
支持浏览器: chrome4 opera10.50
http://codereview.chromium.org/271072
ECMAScript 5 Getters and Setters
这是旧有的javascript不能模拟的新特性!
o = { a:7, get b() { return this.a+1; }, set c(x) { this.a = x/2; } };
支持浏览器:Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Chrome 1.0+, Opera 9.5+
非标准,Firefox1.5里的旧方法
HTMLElement.prototype.__defineGetter__("innerHTML", function () {}); HTMLElement.prototype.__defineSetter__("innerHTML", function (val) {});
支持浏览器:Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Google Chrome 1.0+, Opera 9.5+
标准
Object.defineProperty(document.body, "innerHTML", { get : function () {} }); MSDN文档:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd229916(VS.85).aspx
支持:IE8+ (只能对DOM使用)
HTML5 DOM Storage
window.localStorage window.sessionStorage //可跨域,标签页关掉就清空
支持浏览器:Firefox 3.5+, Safari 4.0+, IE 8.0+
http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/html5.html#localstorage
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197062(VS.85).aspx
HTML5 Offline Application Cache
用一个manifest文件缓存静态资源(图片,css, js之类)在离线状态下使用,不是结构化数据
<html manifest="foo.manifest"> <h1>Entry</h1> </html>
支持浏览器:Firefox 3.5+
http://www.w3.org/TR/offline-webapps/#offline
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Offline_resources_in_Firefox
HTML5 Web SQL Database Storage
//2007年就实现了! var database = openDatabase("Database Name", "Database Version"); database.executeSql("SELECT * FROM test", function(result1) { // do something with the results database.executeSql("DROP TABLE test", function(result2) { // do some more stuff alert("My second database query finished executing!"); }); });
支持浏览器:Safari, iPhone OS 3, Opera 10.50,chrome4
http://webkit.org/blog/126/webkit-does-html5-client-side-database-storage/
http://www.weboshelp.net/getting-started-with-webos/156-palm-webos-html5-database-storage-tutorial/
HTML5 Web Workers
实现多线程!?
var worker = new Worker("worker.js"); // Watch for messages from the worker worker.onmessage = function(e){ // The message from the client: e.data }; worker.postMessage("start");
支持浏览器:firefox3.1+
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_web_workers
HTML5 Geolocation
支持浏览器:FF3.5+, iPhone OS 3
http://www.w3.org/TR/geolocation-API/
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_geolocation
HTML5 Drag and Drop
原生拖放API
支持浏览器:IE8, Safari 4, FF3.5
IE8如果报错,请刷新当前页面……
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/editing.html#dnd
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/DragDrop/Drag_and_Drop
HTML5 Video
支持浏览器:Safari 4, FF3.5,chrome3+
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_audio_and_video_in_Firefox http://webkit.org/blog/140/html5-media-support/HTML5 audio
支持浏览器:Safari 4, FF3.5,chrome3+
HTML5 canvas
支持浏览器:IE以外所有新锐浏览器
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Canvas_tutorial
HTML5 SVG
支持浏览器:Firefox 1.5+, Safari 3.0+, Chrome 1.0+, Opera 9.0+
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/views/xml/tutorials.jsp?cv_doc_id=84896
HTML5 XMLHttpRequest 2与跨域
支持浏览器:IE8与firefox3.5+各实现了部分
http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest2/
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_XMLHttpRequest#Monitoring_progress
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197057(VS.85).aspx
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/HTTP_Access_Control
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197057(VS.85).aspx
HTML5的标签变更情况:
http://www.w3schools.com/html5/html5_reference.asp
上述特征的支持情况只对目前有效……
2012年1月16日,by司徒正美