InheritableThreadLocal

InheritableThreadLocal继承自ThreadLocal,但比ThreadLocal多一个特性:

子线程可以继承父亲线程上下文中的信息

但是,有两个点需要注意的:

  • 只有子线程创建之前的内容可以被继承,子线程创建之后,父子线程的上线文之间就是独立的了
  • 父子线程的上线文都需要独立清理

示例代码如下:

public class InheritableThreadLocalTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final ThreadLocal<String> caches = new InheritableThreadLocal<String>();
        caches.set("1111");

        System.out.println("caches from parent thread " + caches.get());

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Inheritable from parent thread
                System.out.println("caches in sub thread " + caches.get());

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                // 父线程修改了值,子线程看不到
                System.out.println("caches in sub thread " + caches.get());

                caches.set("2222");
            }
        }).start();

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        caches.set(null);
        System.out.println("caches from parent thread " + caches.get());
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        // 子线程修改了值,父线程同样也看不到
        System.out.println("caches from parent thread " + caches.get());
    }

}

posted on 2014-12-01 16:48  ronry  阅读(359)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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