usaco1.4.4(milk3)
题目:
Farmer John has three milking buckets of capacity A, B, and C liters. Each of the numbers A, B, and C is an integer from 1 through 20, inclusive. Initially, buckets A and B are empty while bucket C is full of milk. Sometimes, FJ pours milk from one bucket to another until the second bucket is filled or the first bucket is empty. Once begun, a pour must be completed, of course. Being thrifty, no milk may be tossed out.
Write a program to help FJ determine what amounts of milk he can leave in bucket C when he begins with three buckets as above, pours milk among the buckets for a while, and then notes that bucket A is empty.
PROGRAM NAME: milk3
INPUT FORMAT
A single line with the three integers A, B, and C.
SAMPLE INPUT (file milk3.in)
8 9 10
OUTPUT FORMAT
A single line with a sorted list of all the possible amounts of milk that can be in bucket C when bucket A is empty.
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file milk3.out)
1 2 8 9 10
SAMPLE INPUT (file milk3.in)
2 5 10
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file milk3.out)
5 6 7 8 9 10 都说了是搜索,红果果的DFS
代码:
/* ID:614433244 PROG: milk3 LANG: C++ */ #include"iostream" #include"cstdio" #include"memory.h" #include"algorithm" using namespace std; bool map[21][21][21]={0}; int ans[25],head=-1; bool flag[25]={0}; int a,b,c; void dfs( int x,int y,int z ) { if( map[x][y][z] ) return; else { map[x][y][z]=1; if( x==0&&flag[z]==0 ) { head++; ans[head]=z; flag[z]=1; } //A->B if( x+y<=b ) dfs( 0,x+y,z ); else dfs( x-( b-y ),b,z ); //A->C if( x+z<=c ) dfs( 0,y,x+z ); else dfs( x+z-c,y,c ); //B->A if( x+y<=a ) dfs( x+y,0,z ); else dfs( a,x+y-a,z ); //B->C if( y+z<=c ) dfs( x,0,y+z ); else dfs( x,y+z-c,c ); //C->A if( x+z<=a ) dfs( x+z,y,0 ); else dfs( a,y,x+z-a ); //C->B if( y+z<=b ) dfs( x,y+z,0 ); else dfs( x,b,y+z-b ); } } int main() { freopen("milk3.in","r",stdin); freopen("milk3.out","w",stdout); scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c); dfs( 0,0,c ); sort( ans,ans+head+1 ); int i; for( i=0;i<head;i++ ) printf("%d ",ans[i]); printf("%d\n",ans[i]); return 0; }
不过因为节点走过了就无需再走,所以无需记住回溯