分享一下个人的Vim配置文件
强烈拥护开源精神，高举开源大旗，今天我就分享下我自己结合网上还有自己实际使用配的vimrc,可以给各位参考下，不要见笑哈，具体说明我在rc里写的也很详细，可以具体看下，也希望可以借这个机会能多认识认识几个Vimer们.
PS: 比如说转移工作环境或者切换主机，比较便捷到做法就是安装好vim之后，一遍git clonehttps://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle，将vundle插件装好之后，一阵BundleInstall,即可完美切换到你以前使用到Vim环境，十分方便。另外主题下载之后拷贝到.vim/colors之后即可适配，地址在.vimrc内部，还有monaco字体配置可以直接git clone https://github.com/jiyinyiyong/monaco-font.git/
"======================================== " File Name: .vimrc " Author: Ricky.K " Description: Vim配置文档 " Date: 2014.7.12 "======================================== let mapleader = ',' let g:mapleader = ',' "========================================== " General Settings "========================================== " 开启语法高亮 syntax enable " 开启语法高亮 syntax on " 设置字体 set guifont=Monaco\ 12 " 设置历史记录条数 set history=2000 " 检测文件类型 filetype on " 针对不同的文件，采用不同的缩进方式 filetype indent on " 允许插件 filetype plugin on " 启动自动补全 filetype plugin indent on " 文件修改之后自动读入 set autoread " 启动后不显示提示 "set shortmess=atI " 备份,到另一个位置. 防止误删, 目前是取消备份 "set backup "set backupext=.bak "set backupdir=/tmp/vimbk/ " 设置取消备份，禁止临时文件生成 set nobackup set noswapfile " create undo file set undolevels=1000 " how many undos set undoreload=10000 " number of lines to save for undo if v:version >= 730 set undofile " keep a persistent backup file set undodir=/tmp/vimundo/ endif "set wildignore=*.swp,*.bak,*.pyc,*.class,.svn " 显示当前横竖线 "set cursorline "set cursorcolumn " 设置退出Vim之后内容显示在终端屏幕，可以用于查看和复制 " 好处:误删什么，如果以前屏幕打开可以用来找回 " set t_ti= t_te= " 设置在Vim中可以使用鼠标，防止终端无法拷贝 set mouse=a " 修复ctrl+m多光标操作选择的bug,但是改变了ctrl+v进行字符选中将包含光标下的字符 " set selection=inclusive " set selectmode=mouse,key " no errors sound set title " change ther terminal's title set novisualbell " don't beep set noerrorbells " don't beep set t_vb= set tm=500 " remember info about open buffers on close set viminfo^=% " for regular expression turn magic on set magic " configure backspace so it acts as it should act set backspace=eol,start,indent set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " FuzzyFinder and ctrlp couldn't auto change dir you must manual add cd in " command mode, so add this command to auto change current dir for these " plugins " set autochdir "========================================== " Display Settings "========================================== " " 显示当前行号和列号 set ruler " 在状态栏显示正在输入的命令 set showcmd " 左下角显示当前Vim模式 set showmode " 光标移动至少保留的行数 "set scrolloff=7 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2 set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%k[%{(&fenc==\"\")?&enc:&fenc}%{(&bomb?\",BOM\":\"\")}]\ %-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P " 总是显示状态栏(Powerline需要2行) set laststatus=2 " 显示行号 set number " 指定不折行 set nowrap " 设置代码匹配,包括括号匹配情况 set showmatch " how many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets " setmatchtime=2 " 开启及时搜索(is) set incsearch " 设置搜索高亮(hlsearch) set hls " 设置搜索时忽略大小写 set ignorecase " 当搜索的时候尝试smart set smartcase " 设置代码折叠 "set foldenable " 折叠方法 " manual 手工折叠 " indent 缩进折叠 " expr 表达式折叠 " syntax 语法折叠 " diff 对没有更改的文件折叠 " marker 标记折叠 "set foldmethod=indent "set foldlevel=99 " 设置C/C++方式自动对齐 set autoindent set cindent set smartindent " 设置tab宽度 set tabstop=4 " 设置自动对齐空格数 set shiftwidth=4 " 按退格键时可以一次删除4个空格 "set softtabstop=4 " 编辑的时候将所有的tab设置为空格(expandtab) set et " 使用Backspace直接删除tab set smarttab " 不在单词中间折行 set lbr " 缩进时取整use multiple of shiftwidth when indenting with '<' and '>' " set shiftround " a buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned " set hidden " set wildmode=list:longest " set ttyfast " 00x增减数字时使用十进制 "set nrformats= " "========================================== " FileEncode Settings "========================================== " 设置编码方式 set encoding=utf-8 " 设置打开文件的编码格式 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1 set helplang=cn " 只对终端影响(默认) set termencoding=utf-8 " use UNIX as the standard file type set ffs=unix,dos,mac " 如遇Unicode值大于255的文本，不必等到空格再折行。 set formatoptions+=m " 合并两行中文时，不在中间加空格： set formatoptions+=B "========================================== " Other Settings "========================================== "autocmd! bufwritepost _vimrc source % " .vimrc修改之后自动加载(Windows) "autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source % " .vimrc修改之后自动加载(Linux) " 自动补全配置让Vim补全菜单行为跟IDE一致 set completeopt=longest,menu " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作 set wildmenu " ignore compiled files " set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc,*.class "离开插入模式后自动关闭预览窗口 autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif "回车即选中当前项 inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" "上下左右键的行为 会显示其他信息 inoremap <expr> <Down> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<Down>" inoremap <expr> <Up> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<Up>" inoremap <expr> <PageDown> pumvisible() ? "\<PageDown>\<C-p>\<C-n>" : "\<PageDown>" inoremap <expr> <PageUp> pumvisible() ? "\<PageUp>\<C-p>\<C-n>" : "\<PageUp>" " if this not work ,make sure .viminfo is writable for you if has("autocmd") au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif endif "========================================== " HotKey Settings "========================================== " " 去掉搜索高亮 "noremap <silent><leader>/ :nohls<CR> map <leader>/ :nohls<CR> map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr> map <leader>to :tabonly<cr> map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr> map <leader>tm :tabmove " Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path " Super useful when editing files in the same directory map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/ " Quickly edit/reload the vimrc file nmap <silent> <leader>ev :e $MYVIMRC<CR> nmap <silent> <leader>sv :so $MYVIMRC<CR> " 手动刷新tags(含cscope) nmap tg :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q *<CR>:set tags+=./tags<CR>:!cscope -Rbq<CR>:cs add ./cscope.out .<CR> " 切换buffer nnoremap [b :bp<CR> nnoremap ]b :bn<CR> " cscope设置 if has("cscope") set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope " 制定cscope命令 set csto=0 " ctags查找顺序，0表示先cscope数据库再标签文件，1表示先标签文件爱 set cst " 同时搜索tag文件和cscope数据库 set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "使用QucikFix窗口来显示cscope查找结果 set nocsverb if filereadable("cscope.out") "如果当前目录下有cscope.out则加载进Vim cs add cscope.out elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" "否则只要环境变量不为空就添加制定的数据库到Vim cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif set csverb endif "map <F4>:!cscope -Rbq<CR>:cs add ./cscope.out .<CR><CR><CR> :cs reset<CR> " 查找符号 nmap <leader>css :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> :copen<CR><CR> " 查找定义 nmap <leader>csg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " 查找被这个函数调用的函数 nmap <leader>csd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> :copen<CR><CR> " 查找调用这个函数的函数 nmap <leader>csc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR><CR> " 查找这个字符串 nmap <leader>cst :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR><CR> " 查找这个egrep匹配模式 nmap <leader>cse :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR><CR> " 查找这个文件 nmap <leader>csf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> " 查找include这个文件的文件 nmap <leader>csi :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> :copen<CR><CR> " 设定是否使用QuickFix来显示结果 set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- " QuickFix open and close nnoremap <F11> :copen<CR> nnoremap <F12> :cclose<CR> " QucikFix next and prev nnoremap <F9> :cn<CR> nnoremap <F10> :cp<CR> "========================================== " Theme Settings "========================================== " Set extra options when running in GUI mode "if has("gui_running") " set guifont=Monaco\ 12 " set guioptions-=T " set guioptions+=e " set guioptions-=r " set guioptions-=L " set guitablabel=%M\ %t " set showtabline=1 " set linespace=2 " set noimd " set t_Co=256 "endif " 设置主题 set background=dark colorscheme molokai "colorscheme solarized set t_Co=256 " 添加水平滚动条 "set guioptions+=b " 取消菜单栏和导航栏 set guioptions-=m set guioptions-=T " 去除左右两边滚动条 set go-=r set go-=L " 设置水平行数和竖直列数 set lines=35 set columns=99 " 使pathogen生效(插件管理器,只需将插件放入bundle，将pathogen.vim放入autoload即可) "execute pathogen#infect() " "========================================== " Vundle Settings "========================================== " 关闭vi的一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些Bug和局限 set nocompatible filetype off " Vundle必须要求使用filetype off，如果不设置该选项，UltiSnips无法使用 if has('win32') || has('win64') set rtp+=$HOME/vimfiles/vundle call vundle#rc('$HOME/vimfiles/bundle/') else set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle call vundle#rc() endi " let Vundle manage Vundle " required Bundle 'gmarik/vundle' " My bundles here: " original repos on GitHub Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive' Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion' " 自动补全单引号，双引号等 Bundle 'Raimondi/delimitMate' " 快速加入修改环绕字符 Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround' " for repeat -> enhance surround.vim, . to repeat command Bundle 'tpope/vim-repeat' " 多光标编辑 (该插件的ctrl-p可以正常使用，当到达最后一个的时候ctrlp才会起作用) Bundle 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors' " 对括号等进行光标的控制辅助 "Bundle 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} "Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails.git' Bundle 'Valloric/ListToggle' Bundle 'L9' " vim-scripts repos Bundle 'a.vim' Bundle 'grep.vim' "Bundle 'easytags.vim' "Bundle 'c.vim' " non-GitHub repos "Bundle 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " Git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) "Bundle 'file:///Users/gmarik/path/to/plugin' "========================================== " ctrlp settings "========================================== Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim' "let g:ctrlp_map = '<leader>p' "let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP' "map <leader>f :CtrlPMRU<CR> "set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip " MacOSX/Linux "let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = { " \ 'dir': '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|rvm)$', " \ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz)$', " \ 'link': 'SOME_BAD_SYMBOLIC_LINKS', " \ } let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = { \ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz|lib|out|png|img|bak|db|o)' \ } " 在每次进行切换分支或者重新设定custome_ignore选项的时候,必须手动清除CtrlP的缓存, " 也可以使用下句不让它进行缓存处理，但扫描时间会比较耗时 "let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0 let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode=0 let g:ctrlp_match_window_bottom=1 let g:ctrlp_max_height=15 let g:ctrlp_match_window_reversed=0 let g:ctrlp_mruf_max=500 let g:ctrlp_follow_symlinks=1 nnoremap <leader>b :CtrlPBuffer<CR> nnoremap <leader>d :CtrlPDir<CR> "============================================================== " ctrlp-funky settings ctrlp插件 - 不用ctag进行函数快速跳转 "============================================================== Bundle 'tacahiroy/ctrlp-funky' "nnoremap <Leader>fu :CtrlPFunky<Cr> nnoremap <Leader>f :CtrlPFunky<Cr> " narrow the list down with a word under cursor "nnoremap <Leader>fU :execute 'CtrlPFunky ' . expand('<cword>')<Cr> let g:ctrlp_funky_syntax_highlight = 1 let g:ctrlp_extensions = ['funky'] "========================================== " nerdcommenter settings 快速注释 "========================================== Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter' " 注释与代码之间留存的空格数 let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1 "========================================== " Airline settings "========================================== "Bundle 'bling/vim-airline' "Bundle 'bling/vim-bufferline' "if !exists('g:airline_symbols') "let g:airline_symbols = {} "endif "let g:airline_left_sep = '▶' "let g:airline_left_alt_sep = '❯' "let g:airline_right_sep = '◀' "let g:airline_right_alt_sep = '❮' "let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '¶' "let g:airline_symbols.branch = '⎇' "" 开启tabline "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1 "" tabline中当前buffer两端的分隔符 "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' ' "" tabline为激活的buffer的两端字符 "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|' "" tabline中buffer显示编号 "let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1 "let g:airline#extensions#buffline#enabled = 1 "let g:airline#extensions#bufferline#overwrite_variables = 1 "" airline主题 "let g:airline_theme = 'powerlineish' "括号显示增强 "Bundle 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim' "let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [ " \ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'], " \ ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'], " \ ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'], " \ ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'], " \ ['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'], " \ ['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'], " \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'], " \ ['brown', 'firebrick3'], " \ ['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'], " \ ['black', 'SeaGreen3'], " \ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'], " \ ['Darkblue', 'firebrick3'], " \ ['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'], " \ ['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'], " \ ['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'], " \ ['red', 'firebrick3'], " \ ] "let g:rbpt_max = 40 "let g:rbpt_loadcmd_toggle = 0 "au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggle "au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound "au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare "au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces " 主题 solarized Bundle 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized' "let g:solarized_termcolors=256 let g:solarized_termtrans=1 let g:solarized_contrast="normal" let g:solarized_visibility="normal" " 主题 molokai Bundle 'tomasr/molokai' "========================================== " TagList settings "========================================== Bundle 'taglist.vim' " increase the width of the taglist window "let Tlist_WinWidth=20 " 自动打开TagList的window let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 " 当只剩下Tlist的时候自动关闭 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 " 打开tags用单击 let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 " close tag folders for inactive buffers let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 " show the fold indiactor column in the taglist window let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=1 " 自动更新TagList包含最新编辑的文件 let Tlist_Auto_Update=1 " 显示一个文件的tag let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 " 在右侧显示窗口 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 " 按照名称排序 let Tlist_Sort_Type="name" " 让TagList始终解释文件中的tag,不管TagList窗口有没有打开 let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 " 设置leader键 nnoremap <leader>tl :TlistToggle<CR> "========================================== " YouCompleteMe settings "========================================== Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' "let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion=['<c-n>'] "let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion=['<c-p>'] let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/.ycm_extra_conf.py' let g:ycm_collect_indentifiers_from_tags_files=1 let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1 " 避免YCM每次加载都对用户提示是否加载 let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0 let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1 let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1 "在注释输入中也能补全 let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1 "在字符串输入中也能补全 let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 "注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全 " 跳到定义或声明 nnoremap <F2> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR> " 强制进行编译 nnoremap <F5> :YcmForceCompileAndDiagnostics<CR> "========================================== " Syntastic settings "========================================== Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic' " 在打开文件的时候检查 let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1 let g:syntastic_cpp_include_dirs = ['/usr/include/'] let g:syntastic_cpp_remove_include_errors = 1 let g:syntastic_cpp_check_header = 1 let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler = 'clang++' let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler_options = '-std=c++11 -stdlib=libstdc++' "set error or warning signs let g:syntastic_error_symbol = '✗' let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = '⚠' "whether to show balloons let g:syntastic_enable_balloons = 1 let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1 "========================================== " ListToggle settings "========================================== let g:lt_location_list_toggle_map = '<leader>l' let g:lt_quickfix_list_toggle_map = '<leader>q' "========================================== " NERDtree settings "========================================== Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree' let NERDTreeWinPos='left' let NERDTreeHighlightCursorline=1 nnoremap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<CR> autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") &&b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif "========================================== " miniBufExpl settings "========================================== "Bundle 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim' "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 "let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 ""解决FileExplorer窗口变小问题 "let g:miniBufExplForceSyntaxEnable = 1 "let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne=2 "let g:miniBufExplCycleArround=1 "" 默认方向键左右可以切换buffer "nnoremap <TAB> :MBEbn<CR> "nnoremap <s-TAB> :MBEbp<CR> "noremap <leader>bn :MBEbn<CR> "noremap <leader>bp :MBEbp<CR> "noremap <leader>bd :MBEbd<CR> "========================================== " FuzzyFinder settings "========================================== "Bundle 'FuzzyFinder' "nnoremap <leader>f :FufFile<CR> "nnoremap <leader>b :FufBuffer<CR> "nnoremap <leader>d :FufDir<CR> "========================================== " UltiSnips settings "========================================== Bundle 'SirVer/ultisnips' Bundle 'honza/vim-snippets' let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger = "<c-j>" let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger = "<c-j>" let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger = "<c-k>" " 定义存放代码片段的文件夹 .vim/additional_snippets下，使用自定义和默认的，将会的到全局，有冲突的会提示 let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories=["additional_snippets", 'UltiSnips'] "========================================== " closetag settings 自动补全html/xml标签 "========================================== "Bundle 'docunext/closetag.vim' "let g:closetag_html_style=1 "========================================== " Markdown settings "========================================== "Bundle 'plasticboy/vim-markdown' "let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled=1 "========================================== " Tagbar settings "========================================== Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar' nnoremap <leader>tb :Tagbar<CR> let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1 "========================================== " A settings "========================================== nnoremap <F4> :A<CR> "========================================== " Powerline settings "========================================== Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline' let g:Powerline_symbolsa = 'fancy' let g:Powerline_cache_enabled = 1 ""let g:session_autoload='yes' ""let g:session_autosave='yes' " 因为Vundle需要关闭filetype,而之后的插件如果想要正常使用，必须要打开filetype " 所以必须确保所有插件的加载过程在之前已经全部添加完毕 filetype on " 参考链接: " amix vimrc模板地址参考:amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html " k-vim https://github.com/wklken/k-vim
