搭建LNAMP环境(三)- 源码安装Apache2.4
上一篇:搭建LNAMP环境(二)- 源码安装Nginx1.10
1.yum安装编译apache需要的包(如果已经安装,可跳过此步骤)
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
2.创建apache用户组和用户
groupadd apache useradd -r -g apache -s /sbin/nologin -M apache
3.下载apache源码包及依赖包apr和apr-util,将它们放到/usr/local/src/目录下
源码包下载页面:http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
依赖包下载页面:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
这里用的是 httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz ,apr-1.5.2.tar.gz ,apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
apache下载地址: http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
apr下载地址: http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
apr-util下载地址: http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
4.进入src/目录
cd /usr/local/src/
5.解压apache源码包及依赖包
tar -zxf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
6.编译安装apr
cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install
注:如果./configure时出现报错:
error info:rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
解决方法:
打开configure文件
vim configure
找到
$RM "$cfgfile"
改为
$RM -f "$cfgfile"
保存后再次执行即可
7.编译安装apr-util
cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ make && make install
8.编译安装apache(配置参数:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/configure.html)
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.23 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf \ --enable-so \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ --enable-ssl \ --with-ssl \ --with-z \ --with-pcre \ --with-zlib \ --with-mpm=event \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ make && make install
9.修改apache配置文件httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
10.修改为下面内容,保存退出
#如果前面已经安装了nginx,为防止端口冲突,这里改为其他端口 Listen 8088 #用户组和用户改为apache User apache Group apache #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName 127.0.0.1
11.修改apache目录权限
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache
12.将apache服务脚本加入到init.d/目录
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
13.修改脚本httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
14.在首行 #!/bin/sh 下面加入两行:
# chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
第一行3个数字参数意义分别为:哪些Linux级别需要启动httpd(3,4,5);启动序号(85);关闭序号(15)
15.将apache加入系统服务
chkconfig --add httpd
16.修改服务的默认启动等级
chkconfig httpd on
17.启动apache
service httpd start
访问URL,如:http://192.168.8.9:8088/
页面显示正常,则配置成功
Apache安装完毕!