C# 继承中的New Base This

New:

  • 隐藏数据成员
  • 隐藏方法成员
  • 隐藏静态成员

New关键字在类的继承时,子类的构造函数中可以起到隐藏基类【数据成员】、【方法成员】和【静态成员】的作用。说白了就是类似于重写功能,比如:

代码:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace T1
 7 {
 8     class Program
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             Student s = new Student();
13             Console.WriteLine(s.Name);
14             Console.WriteLine(s.Age);
15             s.s();
16         }
17     }
18 
19     class Person
20     {
21         public string Name = "ji";
22         public int Age = 1;
23      
24         public void s()
25         {
26             Console.WriteLine("ji");
27         }
28     }
29 
30     class Student : Person
31     {
32 
33         
34     }
35 }

19: 新建Person类,有2个【数据成员】和一个【方法成员】

30:Student类继承与Person

Main函数:输出Student类的 数据成员和方法成员;


结果:

若改成:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace T1
 7 {
 8     class Program
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             Student s = new Student();
13             Console.WriteLine(s.Name);
14             Console.WriteLine(s.Age);
15             s.s();
16         }
17     }
18 
19     class Person
20     {
21         public string Name = "ji";
22         public int Age = 1;
23      
24         public void s()
25         {
26             Console.WriteLine("ji");
27         }
28     }
29 
30     class Student : Person
31     {
32         new public string Name;
33         new public int Age = 2;
34         new public void s()
35         {
36             Console.WriteLine("er");
37         }
38     }
39 }

32~34: 隐藏了基类中的【数据成员】和【方法成员】,且重写;


new public string Name = new public string Name = null ;

结果:


Base:
  • 制指定积累的某个构造函数

代码:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace T1
 7 {
 8     class T2
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             Student s = new Student("base");
13         }
14 
15     }
16     class Person
17     {
18         public Person(string str)
19         {
20             Console.WriteLine("我是基类" + str);
21         }
22         public Person()
23         {
24             Console.WriteLine("`````");
25         }
26     }
27 
28     class Student : Person
29     {
30         public Student(string str)
31             : base(str)
32         {
33             Console.WriteLine("我是子类" + str);
34         }
35 
36         public Student()
37         {
38             Console.WriteLine("```b``");
39         }
40     }
41 }

 

结果:

代码:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace T1
 7 {
 8     class T2
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             Student s = new Student("base");
13         }
14 
15     }
16     class Person
17     {
18         public Person()
19         {
20             Console.WriteLine("`````");
21         }
22 
23         public Person(string str)
24         {
25             Console.WriteLine("我是基类" + str);
26         }
27         
28     }
29 
30     class Student : Person
31     {
32 
33         public Student()
34         {
35             Console.WriteLine("```b``");
36         }
37 
38         public Student(string str)
39             //: base(str)
40         {
41             Console.WriteLine("我是子类" + str);
42         }
43 
44      
45     }
46 }

结果:

可见base的作用就是在子类中选定构造函数;只执行选中的构造函数,不执行默认的构造函数;

 

This:

代码:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 
 6 namespace T1
 7 {
 8     class T2
 9     {
10         static void Main(string[] args)
11         {
12             Student s = new Student("str");
13         }
14 
15     }
16     class Person
17     {
18         public Person()
19         {
20             Console.WriteLine("`````");
21         }
22 
23         public Person(string str)
24         {
25             Console.WriteLine("我是基类" + str);
26         }
27 
28         public Person(string str, int init)
29         {
30             Console.WriteLine("我是基类" + str + init);
31         }
32         
33     }
34 
35     class Student : Person
36     {
37 
38         public Student():this("str")
39         {
40             Console.WriteLine("```b``");
41         }
42 
43         public Student(string str):this(str,10)
44            45         {
46             Console.WriteLine("我是子类" + str);
47         }
48 
49         public Student(string str, int init)
50         {
51             Console.WriteLine("我是子类" + str + init);
52         }
53      
54     }
55 }

结果:

 

 

This主要作用就是可以调用其他的构造函数;

 

posted @ 2013-02-28 14:30  酣睡的熊㊣  阅读(457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报