关于php发邮件

之前尝试了一些，利用php自带的mail()函数，

在本地主机上测试时总是提示错误,Warning: mail() [function.mail]: SMTP server response: 553 You are not authorized to send mail

貌似是因为没有设置密码的关系，但我真知道在哪里设置了，后来在网上搜了下，发现一个现成的类，用起来还是挺方便的

<?php
// #########################################
$smtpserver     = "localhost"; //SMTP服务器
$smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
$smtpusermail   = "postmaster@test.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
$smtpuser       = "postmaster@test.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
$smtppass       = "password"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码

// bool mail ( string to, string subject, string message [, string additional_headers [, string additional_parameters]])

if (!function_exists('mail')) {

    $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, false, $smtpuser, $smtppass);
    //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
    $smtp->debug = false;
    //是否显示发送的调试信息

    function mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)
    {
        global $smtp;

        $smtpemailto = $to;
        if (preg_match('/From:(.+?)\\n/sim', $headers, $regs)) {
            $smtpusermail = $regs[0];
        } else {
            $smtpusermail = $headers;
        }
        $mailsubject = $subject;
        $mailbody = $message;
        return $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $maibody, $mailtype);
    }
}



class smtp {
    /* Public Variables */

    var $smtp_port;

    var $time_out;

    var $host_name;

    var $log_file;

    var $relay_host;

    var $debug;

    var $auth;

    var $user;

    var $pass;

    /* Private Variables */
    var $sock;

    /* Constractor */

    function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass)
    {
        $this->debug = false;

        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;

        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;

        $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()

        $this->auth = $auth; //auth

        $this->user = $user;

        $this->pass = $pass;

        $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
        $this->log_file = "";

        $this->sock = false;
    }

    /* Main Function */

    function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
    {
        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));

        $body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);

        $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";

        if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
            $header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
        }

        $header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";

        if ($cc != "") {
            $header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
        }

        $header .= "From: $from<" . $from . ">\r\n";

        $header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";

        $header .= $additional_headers;

        $header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";

        $header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";

        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

        $header .= "Message-ID: <" . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">\r\n";

        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

        if ($cc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
        }

        if ($bcc != "") {
            $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
        }

        $sent = true;

        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
            $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);

            if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");

                $sent = false;

                continue;
            }

            if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
                $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">\n");
            } else {
                $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">\n");

                $sent = false;
            }

            fclose($this->sock);

            $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
        }

        return $sent;
    }

    /* Private Functions */

    function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
    {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
        }
        // auth
        if ($this->auth) {
            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }

            if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
                return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
            }
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<" . $from . ">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<" . $to . ">")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
        }

        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
        }

        return true;
    }

    function smtp_sockopen($address)
    {
        if ($this->relay_host == "") {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
        } else {
            return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
        }
    }

    function smtp_sockopen_relay()
    {
        $this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");

        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

        if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");

            $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");

            return false;
        }

        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");

        return true;;
    }

    function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
    {
        $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\1", $address);

        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");

            return false;
        }

        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
            $this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");

            $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

            if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
                $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");

                $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");

                continue;
            }

            $this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");

            return true;
        }

        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");

        return false;
    }

    function smtp_message($header, $body)
    {
        fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);

        $this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> "));

        return true;
    }

    function smtp_eom()
    {
        fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");

        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");

        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

    function smtp_ok()
    {
        $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));

        $this->smtp_debug($response . "\n");

        if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
            fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");

            fgets($this->sock, 512);

            $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
    {
        if ($arg != "") {
            if ($cmd == "") $cmd = $arg;

            else $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
        }

        fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n");

        $this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n");

        return $this->smtp_ok();
    }

    function smtp_error($string)
    {
        $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");

        return false;
    }

    function log_write($message)
    {
        $this->smtp_debug($message);

        if ($this->log_file == "") {
            return true;
        }

        $message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;

        if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
            $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n");

            return false;;
        }

        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);

        fputs($fp, $message);

        fclose($fp);

        return true;
    }

    function strip_comment($address)
    {
        $comment = "\([^()]*\)";

        while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
            $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
        }

        return $address;
    }

    function get_address($address)
    {
        $address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);

        $address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);

        return $address;
    }

    function smtp_debug($message)
    {
        if ($this->debug) {
            echo $message . "
;";
        }
    }
}
?>

用法如下

$smtp = new smtp("service", port, true, "email", "password"); //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
//$smtp->debug = true; //是否显示发送的调试信息
$emailtype = "HTML"; //信件类型，文本:text；网页：HTML
$smtp->sendmail($to, $sendfrom, $subject, $message, $emailtype);

不过用这个类会出现几个方法过时的警报，抽时间完善一下去。