学习java就知道设计模式中有多例模式:
1、多例类可以有多个实例
2、多例类必须能够自我创建并管理自己的实例,并向外界提供自己的实例。
大家都知道PHP单例模式,却很少说PHP多例模式,下面是在wikipedia上看到的PHP多例模式的例子:
<?php abstract class Multiton { /** by http://www.phpddt.com */ private static $instances = array(); public static function getInstance() { $key = get_called_class() . serialize(func_get_args()); if (!isset(self::$instances[$key])) { $rc = new ReflectionClass(get_called_class()); self::$instances[$key] = $rc->newInstanceArgs(func_get_args()); } return self::$instances[$key]; } } class Hello extends Multiton { public function __construct($string = 'World') { echo "Hello $string\n"; } } class GoodBye extends Multiton { public function __construct($string = 'my', $string2 = 'darling') { echo "Goodbye $string $string2\n"; } } $a = Hello::getInstance('World'); $b = Hello::getInstance('bob'); // $a !== $b $c = Hello::getInstance('World'); // $a === $c $d = GoodBye::getInstance(); $e = GoodBye::getInstance(); // $d === $e $f = GoodBye::getInstance('your'); // $d !== $f ?>
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