用C#对Active Directory进行增删修查 

  1 第一个类，获取AD实例类；
  2 
  3 AdHerlp.cs
  4 
  5 public static class AdHerlp
  6    {
  7         #region 创建AD连接
  8         /// <summary>
  9         /// 创建AD连接
 10         /// </summary>
 11         /// <returns></returns>
 12         public static DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry()
 13         {
 14             DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry();
 15             de.Path = "LDAP://qjyczsgl/CN=Users,DC=qjyczsgl,DC=com";
 16             de.Username = @"qjyczsgl\zsgl";
 17             de.Password = "qjyczsgl";
 18             return de;
 19         }
 20        #endregion
 21 
 22         #region 获取目录实体集合
 23         /// <summary>
 24         ///
 25         /// </summary>
 26         /// <param name="DomainReference"></param>
 27         /// <returns></returns>
 28         public static DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string DomainReference)
 29         {
 30             DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://qjyczsgl" + DomainReference, "zsgl", "qjyczsgl", AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
 31             return entry;
 32         }
 33         #endregion
 34    }
 35 
 36 AD操作类
 37 
 38 myDirectory.cs
 39 
 40 class myDirectory
 41     {
 42        
 43         /// <summary>
 44         /// 判断用户是否存在
 45         /// </summary>
 46         /// <param name="UserName"></param>
 47         /// <returns></returns>
 48         public bool UserExists(string UserName)
 49         {
 50             DirectoryEntry de = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry();
 51             DirectorySearcher deSearch = new DirectorySearcher();
 52             deSearch.SearchRoot = de;
 53             deSearch.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user) (cn=" + UserName + "))";
 54             SearchResultCollection results = deSearch.FindAll();
 55             if (results.Count == 0)
 56             {
 57                 return false;
 58             }
 59             else
 60             {
 61                 return true;
 62             }
 63         }
 64         /// <summary>
 65         /// 修改用户属性
 66         /// </summary>
 67         /// <param name="de"></param>
 68         /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>
 69         /// <param name="PropertyValue"></param>
 70         public static void SetProperty(DirectoryEntry de, string PropertyName, string PropertyValue)
 71         {
 72             if (PropertyValue != null)
 73             {
 74                 if (de.Properties.Contains(PropertyName))
 75                 {
 76                     de.Properties[PropertyName][0] = PropertyValue;
 77                 }
 78                 else
 79                 {
 80                     de.Properties[PropertyName].Add(PropertyValue);
 81                 }
 82             }
 83         }
 84 
 85         /// <summary>
 86         /// 生成随机密码
 87         /// </summary>
 88         /// <returns></returns>
 89         public string SetSecurePassword()
 90         {
 91             //RandomPassword rp = new RandomPassword();
 92             return RandomPassword.Generate(8, 8);
 93         }
 94 
 95         /// <summary>
 96         /// 设置用户新密码
 97         /// </summary>
 98         /// <param name="path"></param>
 99         public void SetPassword(string path)
100         {
101             DirectoryEntry usr = new DirectoryEntry();
102             usr.Path = path;
103             usr.AuthenticationType = AuthenticationTypes.Secure;
104             object[] password = new object[] { SetSecurePassword() };
105             object ret = usr.Invoke("SetPassword", password);
106             usr.CommitChanges();
107             usr.Close();
108         }
109 
110         /// <summary>
111         /// 启用用户帐号
112         /// </summary>
113         /// <param name="de"></param>
114         private static void EnableAccount(DirectoryEntry de)
115         {
116             //UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD 0x10000
117             int exp = (int)de.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value;
118             de.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = exp | 0x0001;
119             de.CommitChanges();
120             //UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE 0x0002
121             int val = (int)de.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value;
122             de.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = val & ~0x0002;
123             de.CommitChanges();
124         }
125 
126         /// <summary>
127         /// 添加用户到组
128         /// </summary>
129         /// <param name="de"></param>
130         /// <param name="deUser"></param>
131         /// <param name="GroupName"></param>
132         public static void AddUserToGroup(DirectoryEntry de, DirectoryEntry deUser, string GroupName)
133         {
134             DirectorySearcher deSearch = new DirectorySearcher();
135             deSearch.SearchRoot = de;
136             deSearch.Filter = "(&(objectClass=group) (cn=" + GroupName + "))";
137             SearchResultCollection results = deSearch.FindAll();
138 
139             bool isGroupMember = false;
140 
141             if (results.Count > 0)
142             {
143                 DirectoryEntry group = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry(results[0].Path);
144 
145                 object members = group.Invoke("Members", null);
146                 foreach (object member in (IEnumerable)members)
147                 {
148                     DirectoryEntry x = new DirectoryEntry(member);
149                     if (x.Name != deUser.Name)
150                     {
151                         isGroupMember = false;
152                     }
153                     else
154                     {
155                         isGroupMember = true;
156                         break;
157                     }
158                 }
159 
160                 if (!isGroupMember)
161                 {
162                     group.Invoke("Add", new object[] { deUser.Path.ToString() });
163                 }
164                 group.Close();
165             }
166             return;
167         }
168 
169         /// <summary>
170         /// 创建一个新用户
171         /// </summary>
172         /// <param name="employeeID"></param>
173         /// <param name="name"></param>
174         /// <param name="login"></param>
175         /// <param name="email"></param>
176         /// <param name="group"></param>
177         public void CreateNewUser(string employeeID, string name, string login, string email, string group)
178         {
179             //Catalog catalog = new Catalog();
180             DirectoryEntry de =AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry();
181 
182             /// 1. Create user account
183             DirectoryEntries users = de.Children;
184             DirectoryEntry newuser = users.Add("CN=" + login, "user");
185 
186             /// 2. Set properties
187             SetProperty(newuser, "employeeID", employeeID);
188             SetProperty(newuser, "givenname", name);
189             SetProperty(newuser, "SAMAccountName", login);
190             SetProperty(newuser, "userPrincipalName", login);
191             SetProperty(newuser, "mail", email);
192             newuser.CommitChanges();
193 
194             /// 3. Set password
195             SetPassword(newuser.Path);
196             newuser.CommitChanges();
197 
198             /// 4. Enable account           
199             EnableAccount(newuser);
200 
201             /// 5. Add user account to groups
202             AddUserToGroup(de, newuser, group);
203 
204             /// 6. Create a mailbox in Microsoft Exchange   
205             //GenerateMailBox(login);
206 
207             newuser.Close();
208             de.Close();
209         }
210         /// <summary>
211         /// 禁用一个帐号
212         /// </summary>
213         /// <param name="EmployeeID"></param>
214         public void DisableAccount(string EmployeeID)
215         {
216             DirectoryEntry de =AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry();
217             DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(de);
218             ds.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=user)(employeeID=" + EmployeeID + "))";
219             ds.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
220             SearchResult results = ds.FindOne();
221 
222             if (results != null)
223             {
224                 DirectoryEntry dey = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry(results.Path);
225                 int val = (int)dey.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value;
226                 dey.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = val | 0x0002;
227                 dey.Properties["msExchHideFromAddressLists"].Value = "TRUE";
228                 dey.CommitChanges();
229                 dey.Close();
230             }
231 
232             de.Close();
233         }
234         /// <summary>
235         /// 修改用户信息
236         /// </summary>
237         /// <param name="employeeID"></param>
238         /// <param name="department"></param>
239         /// <param name="title"></param>
240         /// <param name="company"></param>
241         public void ModifyUser(string employeeID, string department, string title, string company)
242         {
243             DirectoryEntry de = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry();
244             DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(de);
245             ds.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=user)(employeeID=" + employeeID + "))";
246             ds.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
247             SearchResult results = ds.FindOne();
248 
249             if (results != null)
250             {
251                 DirectoryEntry dey = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry(results.Path);
252                 SetProperty(dey, "department", department);
253                 SetProperty(dey, "title", title);
254                 SetProperty(dey, "company", company);
255                 dey.CommitChanges();
256                 dey.Close();
257             }
258 
259             de.Close();
260         }
261 
262         /// <summary>
263         /// 检验Email格式是否正确
264         /// </summary>
265         /// <param name="mail"></param>
266         /// <returns></returns>
267         public bool IsEmail(string mail)
268         {
269             Regex mailPattern = new Regex(@"\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*");
270             return mailPattern.IsMatch(mail);
271         }
272         /// <summary>
273         /// 搜索被修改过的用户
274         /// </summary>
275         /// <param name="fromdate"></param>
276         /// <returns></returns>
277         public DataTable GetModifiedUsers(DateTime fromdate)
278         {
279             DataTable dt = new DataTable();
280             dt.Columns.Add("EmployeeID");
281             dt.Columns.Add("Name");
282             dt.Columns.Add("Email");
283 
284             DirectoryEntry de = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry();
285             DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(de);
286 
287             StringBuilder filter = new StringBuilder();
288             filter.Append("(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=user)(whenChanged>=");
289             filter.Append(ToADDateString(fromdate));
290             filter.Append("))");
291 
292             ds.Filter = filter.ToString();
293             ds.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
294             SearchResultCollection results = ds.FindAll();
295 
296             foreach (SearchResult result in results)
297             {
298                 DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
299                 DirectoryEntry dey = AdHerlp.GetDirectoryEntry(result.Path);
300                 dr["EmployeeID"] = dey.Properties["employeeID"].Value;
301                 dr["Name"] = dey.Properties["givenname"].Value;
302                 dr["Email"] = dey.Properties["mail"].Value;
303                 dt.Rows.Add(dr);
304                 dey.Close();
305             }
306 
307             de.Close();
308             return dt;
309         }
310 
311         /// <summary>
312         /// 格式化AD的时间
313         /// </summary>
314         /// <param name="date"></param>
315         /// <returns></returns>
316         public string ToADDateString(DateTime date)
317         {
318             string year = date.Year.ToString();
319             int month = date.Month;
320             int day = date.Day;
321 
322             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
323             sb.Append(year);
324             if (month < 10)
325             {
326                 sb.Append("0");
327             }
328             sb.Append(month.ToString());
329             if (day < 10)
330             {
331                 sb.Append("0");
332             }
333             sb.Append(day.ToString());
334             sb.Append("000000.0Z");
335             return sb.ToString();
336         }
337     }
AD

 相关的资料

C# AD(Active Directory)域信息同步，组织单位、用户等信息查询
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhongweiv/archive/2013/01/05/ad_sync.html

[C#]LDAP验证用户名和密码
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6c762bb301010abp.html

Querying Adctive Directory with LDAP in C#
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/netfxbcl/thread/729d1214-37f5-4330-9208-bc4d9d695ad0

C#获取AD用户信息
http://www.cnblogs.com/py891021/archive/2009/09/24/1573093.html

用C#对Active Directory进行增删修查的类源码
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53864cba0100i4rz.html

(证实可用)C#获取AD所有的用户信息,比如登录名，邮件名，属于组织，名字
http://blog.csdn.net/blueseawindow/article/details/6092345

在AD中存取照片
http://www.cnblogs.com/xuanye/archive/2008/05/13/1195225.html

C# Datagirdview 用法集
http://blog.csdn.net/chend926/article/details/6941177

突破AD查询1000条限制
http://blog.csdn.net/foxbryant/article/details/7521958

AD中用户帐户属性userAccountControl
http://blog.csdn.net/xjzdr/article/details/3553246

如何察看windows 的SID
http://myocode.blog.51cto.com/blog/703470/505476

用户组类型
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3554773/how-to-determine-whether-a-group-is-security-group

C# winform皮肤控件的破解与使用
http://hi.baidu.com/lost2happy/item/d1976acbcc869409ad092f93

posted on 2013-05-17 09:25  peter.peng  阅读(572)  评论(1)  编辑  收藏  举报