nginx安装.txt

一、http://nginx.org/download/

下载对应版本：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.9.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

如果安装过程遇到问题：

 

错误为：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

yum -y install prce-devel

错误为：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Setting up Install Process

No package prce-devel available.

Error: Nothing to do

 

错误为：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions

from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using

--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,

or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using

--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

 

 

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

再安装nginx

 

二、启动 停止等操作

/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx (/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 查看配置信息是否正确)

从容停止Nginx：

kill -quit 主进程号

快速停止Nginx：

kill -term 主进程号

强制停止Nginx：

pkill -9 nginx

 

进入：/usr/java/nginx位置

下载nginx: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

下载openssl : wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.9.tar.gz

下载zlib : wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

下载pcre : wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

 

如果没有安装c++编译环境，还得安装，通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装

 

下一步，编译安装

openssl ：

 

[root@localhost] tar zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.9.tar.gz

 

[root@localhost] cd openssl-fips-2.0.9

 

[root@localhost] ./config && make && make install

pcre:

 

 

 

[root@localhost] tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

 

[root@localhost] cd pcre-8.36

 

[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

zlib:

 

[root@localhost]tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

 

[root@localhost] cd zlib-1.2.8

 

[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

 

 

最后安装nginx

[root@localhost] mkdir nginx

 //copy nginx.conf

[root@localhost]tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

 

[root@localhost] cd nginx-1.8.0

 

[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install

 

启动nginx

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

出现错误提示

[root@localhost lib]# error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

原因 在RedHat 64位机器上nginx读取的pcre文件为/lib64/libpcre.so.1文件，默认安装pcre时libpcre.so文件安装在/usr/local/lib/目录下，所以输入/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 找不到文件路径！！

 

1.首先确定安装了pcre.

 

2.切换路径： cd /usr/local/lib 执行 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/

 

3.root权限下添加软链接 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 到 /lib64/ ： ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/