使用Vitamio打造自己的Android万能播放器（4）——本地播放（快捷搜索、数据存储）
前言
关键字：Vitamio、VPlayer、Android播放器、Android影音、Android开源播放器
本章节把Android万能播放器本地播放的主要功能（缓存播放列表和A-Z快速查询功能）完成，和播放组件关系不大，但用到一些实用的技术，欢迎交流！
声明
欢迎转载，但请保留文章原始出处:)
博客园：http://www.cnblogs.com
农民伯伯： http://over140.cnblogs.com
系列
1、使用Vitamio打造自己的Android万能播放器（1）——准备
2、使用Vitamio打造自己的Android万能播放器（2）—— 手势控制亮度、音量、缩放
3、使用Vitamio打造自己的Android万能播放器（3）——本地播放（主界面、播放列表）
正文
一、目标
1.1 A-Z快速切换查找影片
把手机上的联系人上的A-Z快速查找运用到了这里，查找文件更便捷。这也是"学"的米聊的 :)
1.2 缓存扫描视频列表
首次使用扫描SD卡一遍，以后就从数据库读取了，下篇文章再加一个监听即可。
1.3 截图
二、实现
核心代码：
public class FragmentFile extends FragmentBase implements OnItemClickListener {
private FileAdapter mAdapter;
private TextView first_letter_overlay;
private ImageView alphabet_scroller;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 绑定控件
first_letter_overlay = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.first_letter_overlay);
alphabet_scroller = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.alphabet_scroller);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 绑定事件
alphabet_scroller.setClickable(true);
alphabet_scroller.setOnTouchListener(asOnTouch);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 加载数据
if (new SQLiteHelper(getActivity()).isEmpty())
new ScanVideoTask().execute();
else
new DataTask().execute();
return v;
}
/** 单击启动播放 */
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
final PFile f = mAdapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), VideoViewDemo.class);
intent.putExtra("path", f.path);
startActivity(intent);
}
private class DataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, ArrayList<PFile>> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
mLoadingLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<PFile> doInBackground(Void... params) {
return FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity());
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<PFile> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
mAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity()));
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mLoadingLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
/** 扫描SD卡 */
private class ScanVideoTask extends AsyncTask<Void, File, ArrayList<PFile>> {
private ProgressDialog pd;
private ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pd = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
pd.setMessage("正在扫描视频文件...");
pd.show();
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<PFile> doInBackground(Void... params) {
// ~~~ 遍历文件夹
eachAllMedias(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
// ~~~ 入库
SQLiteHelper sqlite = new SQLiteHelper(getActivity());
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlite.getWritableDatabase();
try {
db.beginTransaction();
SQLiteStatement stat = db.compileStatement("INSERT INTO files(" + FilesColumns.COL_TITLE + "," + FilesColumns.COL_TITLE_PINYIN + "," + FilesColumns.COL_PATH + "," + FilesColumns.COL_LAST_ACCESS_TIME + ") VALUES(?,?,?,?)");
for (File f : files) {
String name = FileUtils.getFileNameNoEx(f.getName());
int index = 1;
stat.bindString(index++, name);//title
stat.bindString(index++, PinyinUtils.chineneToSpell(name));//title_pinyin
stat.bindString(index++, f.getPath());//path
stat.bindLong(index++, System.currentTimeMillis());//last_access_time
stat.execute();
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
db.close();
}
// ~~~ 查询数据
return FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity());
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(final File... values) {
File f = values[0];
files.add(f);
pd.setMessage(f.getName());
}
/** 遍历所有文件夹，查找出视频文件 */
public void eachAllMedias(File f) {
if (f != null && f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : f.listFiles()) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
eachAllMedias(file);
} else if (file.exists() && file.canRead() && FileUtils.isVideoOrAudio(file)) {
publishProgress(file);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<PFile> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
mAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), result);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
pd.dismiss();
}
}
private class FileAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<PFile> {
public FileAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<PFile> l) {
super(ctx, l);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final PFile f = getItem(position);
if (convertView == null) {
final LayoutInflater mInflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_file_item, null);
}
((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(f.title);
return convertView;
}
}
/**
* A-Z
*/
private OnTouchListener asOnTouch = new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 0
alphabet_scroller.setPressed(true);
first_letter_overlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mathScrollerPosition(event.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 1
alphabet_scroller.setPressed(false);
first_letter_overlay.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mathScrollerPosition(event.getY());
break;
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* 显示字符
*
* @param y
*/
private void mathScrollerPosition(float y) {
int height = alphabet_scroller.getHeight();
float charHeight = height / 28.0f;
char c = 'A';
if (y < 0)
y = 0;
else if (y > height)
y = height;
int index = (int) (y / charHeight) - 1;
if (index < 0)
index = 0;
else if (index > 25)
index = 25;
String key = String.valueOf((char) (c + index));
first_letter_overlay.setText(key);
int position = 0;
if (index == 0)
mListView.setSelection(0);
else if (index == 25)
mListView.setSelection(mAdapter.getCount() - 1);
else {
for (PFile item : mAdapter.getAll()) {
if (item.title_pinyin.startsWith(key)) {
mListView.setSelection(position);
break;
}
position++;
}
}
}
private FileAdapter mAdapter;
private TextView first_letter_overlay;
private ImageView alphabet_scroller;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 绑定控件
first_letter_overlay = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.first_letter_overlay);
alphabet_scroller = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.alphabet_scroller);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 绑定事件
alphabet_scroller.setClickable(true);
alphabet_scroller.setOnTouchListener(asOnTouch);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
// ~~~~~~~~~ 加载数据
if (new SQLiteHelper(getActivity()).isEmpty())
new ScanVideoTask().execute();
else
new DataTask().execute();
return v;
}
/** 单击启动播放 */
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
final PFile f = mAdapter.getItem(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), VideoViewDemo.class);
intent.putExtra("path", f.path);
startActivity(intent);
}
private class DataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, ArrayList<PFile>> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
mLoadingLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<PFile> doInBackground(Void... params) {
return FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity());
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<PFile> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
mAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity()));
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mLoadingLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
/** 扫描SD卡 */
private class ScanVideoTask extends AsyncTask<Void, File, ArrayList<PFile>> {
private ProgressDialog pd;
private ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pd = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
pd.setMessage("正在扫描视频文件...");
pd.show();
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<PFile> doInBackground(Void... params) {
// ~~~ 遍历文件夹
eachAllMedias(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
// ~~~ 入库
SQLiteHelper sqlite = new SQLiteHelper(getActivity());
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlite.getWritableDatabase();
try {
db.beginTransaction();
SQLiteStatement stat = db.compileStatement("INSERT INTO files(" + FilesColumns.COL_TITLE + "," + FilesColumns.COL_TITLE_PINYIN + "," + FilesColumns.COL_PATH + "," + FilesColumns.COL_LAST_ACCESS_TIME + ") VALUES(?,?,?,?)");
for (File f : files) {
String name = FileUtils.getFileNameNoEx(f.getName());
int index = 1;
stat.bindString(index++, name);//title
stat.bindString(index++, PinyinUtils.chineneToSpell(name));//title_pinyin
stat.bindString(index++, f.getPath());//path
stat.bindLong(index++, System.currentTimeMillis());//last_access_time
stat.execute();
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
db.close();
}
// ~~~ 查询数据
return FileBusiness.getAllSortFiles(getActivity());
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(final File... values) {
File f = values[0];
files.add(f);
pd.setMessage(f.getName());
}
/** 遍历所有文件夹，查找出视频文件 */
public void eachAllMedias(File f) {
if (f != null && f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : f.listFiles()) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
eachAllMedias(file);
} else if (file.exists() && file.canRead() && FileUtils.isVideoOrAudio(file)) {
publishProgress(file);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<PFile> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
mAdapter = new FileAdapter(getActivity(), result);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
pd.dismiss();
}
}
private class FileAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<PFile> {
public FileAdapter(Context ctx, ArrayList<PFile> l) {
super(ctx, l);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final PFile f = getItem(position);
if (convertView == null) {
final LayoutInflater mInflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_file_item, null);
}
((TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(f.title);
return convertView;
}
}
/**
* A-Z
*/
private OnTouchListener asOnTouch = new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 0
alphabet_scroller.setPressed(true);
first_letter_overlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mathScrollerPosition(event.getY());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 1
alphabet_scroller.setPressed(false);
first_letter_overlay.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mathScrollerPosition(event.getY());
break;
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* 显示字符
*
* @param y
*/
private void mathScrollerPosition(float y) {
int height = alphabet_scroller.getHeight();
float charHeight = height / 28.0f;
char c = 'A';
if (y < 0)
y = 0;
else if (y > height)
y = height;
int index = (int) (y / charHeight) - 1;
if (index < 0)
index = 0;
else if (index > 25)
index = 25;
String key = String.valueOf((char) (c + index));
first_letter_overlay.setText(key);
int position = 0;
if (index == 0)
mListView.setSelection(0);
else if (index == 25)
mListView.setSelection(mAdapter.getCount() - 1);
else {
for (PFile item : mAdapter.getAll()) {
if (item.title_pinyin.startsWith(key)) {
mListView.setSelection(position);
break;
}
position++;
}
}
}
}
代码说明：
代码是基于上篇文章，新增了播放列表缓存功能以及快速查找功能。
a). 使用了pinyin4j开源项目，用于提取文件名中的汉字的拼音，以便能够。
b). A-Z这部分的代码也是通过反编译参考米聊的，比较有实用价值
c). 入库部分使用了事务
其他代码请参见项目代码。
注意：由于是示例代码，考虑不尽周全，可能在后续章节中补充，请大家注意不要直接使用代码！例如应该检查一下SD卡是否可用等问题。
三、项目下载
四、Vtamio与VPlayer
Vitamio：http://vov.io
VPlayer：http://vplayer.net （使用Vitamio最成功的产品，用户超过500万）
结束
这周发布新的版本稍忙，拖到周五才写这篇文章，总算没有食言 :) 功能越做越细，也会尽量往一个正式的产品方向靠，尽可能的提供有用的代码。
