^全^ 获取SQL SERVER2000/2005、MySql、Oracle元数据的SQL语句 [SQL语句来自CodeSmith]
前言
前段时间老赵发了一篇关于和谐社区,和谐技术:微软的宠儿们,为什么富人的孩子就不能早当家?引发的争论至今令我诚惶诚恐,说得很在理!!这篇文章本打算放首页的,但是由于是拿来主义,我认为这属于新手的典型特征之一(本来就是新手=_=),故老老实实的放新手区吧。心里比较踏实一点,即使看到的人不多也没关系,自己做个笔记 :)
有很多朋友都比较关心代码自动生成,理所当然离不开元数据了,但是对于获取元数据的方法不一。由于最近我也在写代码生成,对元数据的获取SQL语句并不齐全,意外的想到了CodeSmith,它也可以根据元数据来生成三层的,于是乎习惯性的去找他的源码了,果然没有失望,我们在SchemaProviders目录下能看到如下文件:
SchemaExplorer.ADOXSchemaProvider.dll
SchemaExplorer.MySQLSchemaProvider.dll
SchemaExplorer.OracleSchemaProvider.dll
SchemaExplorer.SqlSchemaProvider.dll
没有加密!但是SchemaExplorer.SqlSchemaProvider.dll混淆了!用Reflector查看源代码仍然能看到SQL语句,于是乎拷贝出来,替换\t\n,弄了我两个小时才完,今天一搜,原来有源码- - !!超级郁闷!!大伙就别走我的弯路了吧!源码在Samples\Projects\目录下。下面开始Ctrl+C,然后Ctrl+V,贴上来给没有下载CodeSmith的朋友收藏一下吧:)
版本
CodeSmithProfessional 4.1
正文
1. 闲话少说,直接贴SQL2000/2005获取元数据的SQL语句了,大家一看就会明白的。
private const string SQL_GetDatabaseName = "SELECT db_name()";
private const string SQL2005_GetTables = @"
SELECT
object_name(so.id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
schema_name(so.uid) AS USER_NAME,
so.type AS TYPE,
so.crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
fg.file_group AS FILE_GROUP,
so.id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
dbo.sysobjects so
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
s.groupname AS file_group,
i.id AS id
FROM dbo.sysfilegroups s
INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexes i
ON i.groupid = s.groupid
WHERE i.indid < 2
) AS fg
ON so.id = fg.id
WHERE
so.type = N'U'
AND permissions(so.id) & 4096 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(so.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.extended_properties WHERE major_id = so.id AND name = 'microsoft_database_tools_support' AND value = 1)
ORDER BY schema_name(so.uid), object_name(so.id)";
private const string SQL2000_GetTables = @"
SELECT
object_name(so.id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
user_name(so.uid) AS USER_NAME,
so.type AS TYPE,
so.crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
fg.file_group AS FILE_GROUP,
so.id AS OBJECT_ID
FROM
dbo.sysobjects so
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
s.groupname AS file_group,
i.id AS id
FROM dbo.sysfilegroups s
INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexes i
ON i.groupid = s.groupid
WHERE i.indid < 2
) AS fg
ON so.id = fg.id
WHERE
so.type = N'U'
AND permissions(so.id) & 4096 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(so.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
ORDER BY user_name(so.uid), object_name(so.id)";
private const string SQL_GetTables = @"
SELECT
object_name(id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
user_name(uid) AS USER_NAME,
type AS TYPE,
crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
'' AS FILE_GROUP,
id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = N'U'
AND permissions(id) & 4096 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
ORDER BY user_name(uid), object_name(id)";
private const string SQL2005_GetTableColumns = @"
SELECT
clmns.[name] AS [Name],
usrt.[name] AS [DataType],
ISNULL(baset.[name], N'') AS [SystemType],
CAST(CASE WHEN baset.[name] IN (N'char', N'varchar', N'binary', N'varbinary', N'nchar', N'nvarchar') THEN clmns.prec ELSE clmns.length END AS int) AS [Length],
CAST(clmns.xprec AS tinyint) AS [NumericPrecision],
CAST(clmns.xscale AS int) AS [NumericScale],
CASE CAST(clmns.isnullable AS bit) WHEN 1 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS [Nullable],
defaults.text AS [DefaultValue],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') AS int) AS [Identity],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsRowGuidCol') AS int) AS IsRowGuid,
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsComputed') AS int) AS IsComputed,
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsDeterministic') AS int) AS IsDeterministic,
CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_SEED(QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.uid)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS nvarchar(40)) AS [IdentitySeed],
CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_INCR(QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.uid)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS nvarchar(40)) AS [IdentityIncrement],
cdef.[text] AS ComputedDefinition,
clmns.[collation] AS Collation,
CAST(clmns.colid AS int) AS ObjectId
FROM
dbo.sysobjects AS tbl
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns ON clmns.id=tbl.id
LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS usrt ON usrt.xusertype = clmns.xusertype
LEFT JOIN dbo.sysusers AS sclmns ON sclmns.uid = usrt.uid
LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS baset ON baset.xusertype = clmns.xtype and baset.xusertype = baset.xtype
LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS defaults ON defaults.id = clmns.cdefault
LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS cdef ON cdef.id = clmns.id AND cdef.number = clmns.colid
WHERE
(tbl.[type] = 'U' OR tbl.[type] = 'S')
AND SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.uid) = @SchemaName
AND tbl.[name] = @TableName
ORDER BY
clmns.colorder";
private const string SQL2000_GetTableColumns = @"
SELECT
clmns.[name] AS [Name],
usrt.[name] AS [DataType],
ISNULL(baset.[name], N'') AS [SystemType],
CAST(CASE WHEN baset.[name] IN (N'char', N'varchar', N'binary', N'varbinary', N'nchar', N'nvarchar') THEN clmns.prec ELSE clmns.length END AS INT) AS [Length],
CAST(clmns.xprec AS TINYINT) AS [NumericPrecision],
CAST(clmns.xscale AS INT) AS [NumericScale],
CASE CAST(clmns.isnullable AS BIT) WHEN 1 THEN 'YES' ELSE 'NO' END AS [Nullable],
defaults.text AS [DefaultValue],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') AS INT) AS [Identity],
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsRowGuidCol') AS INT) AS IsRowGuid,
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsComputed') AS INT) AS IsComputed,
CAST(COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsDeterministic') AS INT) AS IsDeterministic,
CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_SEED(QUOTENAME(stbl.[name]) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS NVARCHAR(40)) AS [IdentitySeed],
CAST(CASE COLUMNPROPERTY(clmns.id, clmns.[name], N'IsIdentity') WHEN 1 THEN IDENT_INCR(QUOTENAME(stbl.[name]) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tbl.[name])) ELSE 0 END AS NVARCHAR(40)) AS [IdentityIncrement],
cdef.[text] AS ComputedDefinition,
clmns.[collation] AS Collation,
CAST(clmns.colid AS int) AS ObjectId
FROM
dbo.sysobjects AS tbl
INNER JOIN dbo.sysusers AS stbl ON stbl.[uid] = tbl.[uid]
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns ON clmns.id=tbl.id
LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS usrt ON usrt.xusertype = clmns.xusertype
LEFT JOIN dbo.sysusers AS sclmns ON sclmns.uid = usrt.uid
LEFT JOIN dbo.systypes AS baset ON baset.xusertype = clmns.xtype and baset.xusertype = baset.xtype
LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS defaults ON defaults.id = clmns.cdefault
LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments AS cdef ON cdef.id = clmns.id AND cdef.number = clmns.colid
WHERE
(tbl.[type] = 'U' OR tbl.[type] = 'S')
AND stbl.[name] = @SchemaName
AND tbl.[name] = @TableName
ORDER BY
clmns.colorder";
private const string SQL_GetTableColumns = @"
SELECT
cols.COLUMN_NAME,
CASE
WHEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME IS NOT NULL THEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME
ELSE cols.DATA_TYPE
END
AS DATA_TYPE,
cols.DATA_TYPE AS UNDERLYING_TYPE,
CAST(cols.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS int),
cols.NUMERIC_PRECISION,
cols.NUMERIC_SCALE,
cols.IS_NULLABLE,
cols.COLUMN_DEFAULT,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsIdentity') AS IS_IDENTITY,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsRowGuidCol') AS IS_ROW_GUID_COL,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsComputed') AS IS_COMPUTED,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsDeterministic') AS IS_DETERMINISTIC,
CASE WHEN (COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'), cols.COLUMN_NAME, N'IsIdentity') <> 0) then CONVERT(nvarchar(40), ident_seed(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']')) else null end AS IDENTITY_SEED,
CASE WHEN (COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']'), cols.COLUMN_NAME, N'IsIdentity') <> 0) then CONVERT(nvarchar(40), ident_incr(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @TableName + N']')) else null end AS IDENTITY_INCREMENT,
NULL AS COMPUTED_DEFINITION,
NULL AS [collation],
CAST(0 AS int) AS ObjectId
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS cols
WHERE
cols.TABLE_CATALOG = @DatabaseName
AND cols.TABLE_SCHEMA = @OwnerName
AND cols.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
ORDER BY
cols.ORDINAL_POSITION";
private const string SQL2005_GetViews = @"
SELECT
object_name(id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
schema_name(uid) AS USER_NAME,
type AS TYPE,
crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = N'V'
AND permissions(id) & 4096 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.extended_properties WHERE major_id = id AND name = 'microsoft_database_tools_support' AND value = 1)
ORDER BY object_name(id)";
private const string SQL_GetViews = @"
SELECT
object_name(id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
user_name(uid) AS USER_NAME,
type AS TYPE,
crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = N'V'
AND permissions(id) & 4096 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
ORDER BY object_name(id)";
private const string SQL2000_GetViewColumns = @"
SELECT
cols.COLUMN_NAME,
CASE
WHEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME IS NOT NULL THEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN
ELSE cols.DATA_TYPE
END
AS DATA_TYPE,
cols.DATA_TYPE AS UNDERLYING_TYPE,
CAST(cols.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS int),
cols.NUMERIC_PRECISION,
cols.NUMERIC_SCALE,
cols.IS_NULLABLE,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @ViewName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsComputed') AS IS_COMPUTED,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @ViewName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsDeterministic') AS IS_DETERMINISTIC
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS cols
WHERE
cols.TABLE_CATALOG = @DatabaseName
AND cols.TABLE_SCHEMA = @OwnerName
AND cols.TABLE_NAME = @ViewName
ORDER BY
cols.ORDINAL_POSITION";
private const string SQL_GetViewColumns = @"
SELECT
cols.COLUMN_NAME,
CASE
WHEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME IS NOT NULL THEN cols.DOMAIN_NAME
ELSE cols.DATA_TYPE
END
AS DATA_TYPE,
cols.DATA_TYPE AS UNDERLYING_TYPE,
CAST(cols.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS int),
cols.NUMERIC_PRECISION,
cols.NUMERIC_SCALE,
cols.IS_NULLABLE,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @ViewName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsComputed') AS IS_COMPUTED,
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(N'[' + @DatabaseName + N'].[' + @OwnerName + N'].[' + @ViewName + N']'),cols.COLUMN_NAME,'IsDeterministic') AS IS_DETERMINISTIC
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS cols
WHERE
cols.TABLE_CATALOG = @DatabaseName
AND cols.TABLE_SCHEMA = @OwnerName
AND cols.TABLE_NAME = @ViewName
ORDER BY
cols.ORDINAL_POSITION";
private const string SQL_GetTablePrimaryKey = "EXEC sp_MStablekeys @tablename";
private const string SQL_GetTableIndexes = @"
SELECT
i.name,
i.status,
i.indid,
i.OrigFillFactor,
IndCol1 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 1),
IndCol2 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 2),
IndCol3 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 3),
IndCol4 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 4),
IndCol5 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 5),
IndCol6 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 6),
IndCol7 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 7),
IndCol8 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 8),
IndCol9 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 9),
IndCol10 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 10),
IndCol11 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 11),
IndCol12 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 12),
IndCol13 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 13),
IndCol14 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 14),
IndCol15 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 15),
IndCol16 = INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 16),
IsDescCol1 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 1, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol2 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 2, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol3 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 3, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol4 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 4, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol5 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 5, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol6 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 6, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol7 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 7, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol8 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 8, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol9 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 9, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol10 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 10, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol11 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 11, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol12 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 12, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol13 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 13, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol14 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 14, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol15 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 15, N'isdescending'),
IsDescCol16 = INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.indid, 16, N'isdescending'),
IsCompCol1 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 1), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol2 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 2), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol3 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 3), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol4 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 4), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol5 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 5), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol6 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 6), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol7 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 7), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol8 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 8), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol9 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 9), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol10 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 10), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol11 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 11), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol12 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 12), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol13 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 13), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol14 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 14), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol15 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 15), N'IsComputed'),
IsCompCol16 = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), INDEX_COL(@tablename, i.indid, 16), N'IsComputed'),
SegName = s.groupname,
IsFullTextKey = INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsFulltextKey'),
IsTable = OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), N'IsTable'),
IsStatistics = INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsStatistics'),
IsAutoStatistics = INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsAutoStatistics'),
IsHypothetical = INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsHypothetical'),
IsConstraint = CASE WHEN c.constid IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
FROM
dbo.sysindexes i
INNER JOIN dbo.sysfilegroups s ON i.groupid = s.groupid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysconstraints c ON c.[id] = OBJECT_ID(@tablename) AND i.name = OBJECT_NAME(c.constid)
WHERE
i.id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename)
AND i.indid > 0
AND i.indid < 255
AND INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsStatistics') = 0 -- filter out statistics
AND INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsAutoStatistics') = 0 -- filter out statistics
AND INDEXPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(@tablename), i.name, N'IsHypothetical') = 0 -- filter out statistics
ORDER BY
i.indid";
private const string SQL_GetTableKeys = "EXEC sp_MStablerefs @tablename, N'actualtables', N'both', null";
private const string SQL_GetObjectData = "SELECT * FROM [{0}].[{1}]";
private const string SQL_GetObjectSource = "EXEC sp_helptext @objectname";
private const string SQL2005_GetColumnConstraints = @"
SELECT
object_name(const.constid) AS ConstraintName,
CASE
WHEN const.status & 5 = 5 THEN 'DEFAULT'
WHEN const.status & 4 = 4 THEN 'CHECK'
ELSE ''
END AS ConstraintType,
constdef.text AS ConstraintDef
FROM
dbo.sysobjects AS tbl
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns ON clmns.id=tbl.id
INNER JOIN dbo.sysconstraints const ON clmns.id = const.id and clmns.colid = const.colid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.syscomments constdef ON const.constid = constdef.id
WHERE
SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.uid) = @SchemaName
AND tbl.[name] = @TableName
AND clmns.name = @ColumnName
AND (const.status & 4 = 4 OR const.status & 5 = 5)";
private const string SQL2000_GetColumnConstraints = @"
SELECT
object_name(const.constid) AS ConstraintName,
CASE
WHEN const.status & 5 = 5 THEN 'DEFAULT'
WHEN const.status & 4 = 4 THEN 'CHECK'
ELSE ''
END AS ConstraintType,
constdef.text AS ConstraintDef
FROM
dbo.sysobjects AS tbl
INNER JOIN dbo.sysusers AS stbl ON stbl.[uid] = tbl.[uid]
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns AS clmns ON clmns.id=tbl.id
INNER JOIN dbo.sysconstraints const ON clmns.id = const.id and clmns.colid = const.colid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.syscomments constdef ON const.constid = constdef.id
WHERE
stbl.[name] = @SchemaName
AND tbl.[name] = @TableName
AND clmns.name = @ColumnName
AND (const.status & 4 = 4 OR const.status & 5 = 5)";
private const string SQL2005_GetCommands = @"
SELECT
object_name(id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
schema_name(uid) AS USER_NAME,
crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = N'P'
AND permissions(id) & 32 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.extended_properties WHERE major_id = id AND name = 'microsoft_database_tools_support' AND value = 1)
ORDER BY object_name(id)";
private const string SQL_GetCommands = @"
SELECT
object_name(id) AS OBJECT_NAME,
user_name(uid) AS USER_NAME,
crdate AS DATE_CREATED,
id as OBJECT_ID
FROM
sysobjects
WHERE
type = N'P'
AND permissions(id) & 32 <> 0
AND ObjectProperty(id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0
ORDER BY object_name(id)";
private const string SQL_GetCommandParameters = @"EXEC sp_procedure_params_rowset @CommandName, 1, @SchemaName, NULL";
private const string SQL2005_GetCommandParameters = @"
SELECT
DB_NAME() AS [PROCEDURE_CATALOG],
@SchemaName AS [PROCEDURE_SCHEMA],
NULL AS [PROCEDURE_NAME],
'@RETURN_VALUE' AS [PARAMETER_NAME],
0 AS [ORDINAL_POSITION],
CAST(4 AS smallint) AS [PARAMETER_TYPE],
0 AS [PARAMETER_HASDEFAULT],
NULL AS [PARAMETER_DEFAULT],
CAST(0 AS bit) AS [IS_NULLABLE],
0 AS [DATA_TYPE],
NULL AS [CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH],
NULL AS [CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH],
CAST(10 AS smallint) AS [NUMERIC_PRECISION],
CAST(NULL AS smallint) AS [NUMERIC_SCALE],
NULL AS [DESCRIPTION],
'int' AS [TYPE_NAME],
'int' AS [LOCAL_TYPE_NAME]
UNION ALL
SELECT
DB_NAME() AS [PROCEDURE_CATALOG],
SCHEMA_NAME(sp.schema_id) AS [PROCEDURE_SCHEMA],
NULL AS [PROCEDURE_NAME],
param.name AS [PARAMETER_NAME],
param.parameter_id AS [ORDINAL_POSITION],
CAST(CASE WHEN param.is_output = 1 THEN 2 ELSE 1 END AS smallint) AS [PARAMETER_TYPE],
0 AS [PARAMETER_HASDEFAULT],
NULL AS [PARAMETER_DEFAULT],
CAST(1 AS bit) AS [IS_NULLABLE],
0 AS [DATA_TYPE],
CAST(CASE WHEN baset.name IN (N'nchar', N'nvarchar') AND param.max_length <> -1 THEN param.max_length/2 ELSE param.max_length END AS int) AS [CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH],
NULL AS [CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH],
CAST(param.precision AS smallint) AS [NUMERIC_PRECISION],
CAST(param.scale AS smallint) AS [NUMERIC_SCALE],
NULL AS [DESCRIPTION],
ISNULL(baset.name, N'') AS [TYPE_NAME],
ISNULL(baset.name, N'') AS [LOCAL_TYPE_NAME]
FROM
sys.all_objects AS sp
INNER JOIN sys.all_parameters AS param ON param.object_id=sp.object_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS baset ON baset.user_type_id = param.system_type_id and baset.user_type_id = baset.system_type_id
WHERE
(sp.type = N'P' OR sp.type = N'RF' OR sp.type='PC')and(sp.name=@CommandName and SCHEMA_NAME(sp.schema_id)=@SchemaName)
ORDER BY
5 ASC";
private const string SQL_GetExtendedProperties = @"
SELECT
p.name AS PROPERTY_NAME,
p.value AS PROPERTY_VALUE,
SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(p.value,'BaseType') AS UNDERLYING_TYPE,
SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(p.value,'MaxLength') AS CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,
SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(p.value,'Precision') AS NUMERIC_PRECISION,
SQL_VARIANT_PROPERTY(p.value,'Scale') AS NUMERIC_SCALE
FROM
::fn_listextendedproperty(NULL, @level0type, @level0name, @level1type, @level1name, @level2type, @level2name) p";
private const string SQL_GetSqlServerVersion = "EXEC master.dbo.xp_msver ProductVersion";
#endregion
2. MySql
2.1 GetTables
2.2 GetTableColumns
+ " NUMERIC_SCALE, CASE IS_NULLABLE WHEN 'NO' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END IS_NULLABLE, COLUMN_TYPE"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS"
+ " WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION"
2.3 GetViews
2.4 GetViewColumns
+ " NUMERIC_SCALE, CASE IS_NULLABLE WHEN 'NO' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END IS_NULLABLE, COLUMN_TYPE"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS "
+ "WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ "ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION"
2.5 GetTablePrimaryKey
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE t1"
+ " INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2"
+ " ON t2.TABLE_SCHEMA = t1.TABLE_SCHEMA"
+ " AND t2.TABLE_NAME = t1.TABLE_NAME"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME = t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME"
+ " WHERE t1.TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND t1.TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'"
+ " ORDER BY t1.ORDINAL_POSITION"
2.6 GetTableIndexes
+ " CASE INDEX_NAME WHEN 'PRIMARY' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END IS_PRIMARY"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS"
+ " WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " GROUP BY INDEX_NAME"
+ " ORDER BY INDEX_NAME;"
+ " SELECT INDEX_NAME, COLUMN_NAME"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS"
+ " WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " ORDER BY INDEX_NAME, SEQ_IN_INDEX;"
2.7 GetTableKeys 注意这里分别调用 2.7.1和2.7.2才能全部取到
2.7.1 GetMyTableKeys
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t1"
+ " WHERE t1.TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND t1.TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY';"
+ " SELECT t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME, t1.COLUMN_NAME, t1.POSITION_IN_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT,"
+ " t1.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE t1"
+ " INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2"
+ " ON t2.TABLE_SCHEMA = t1.TABLE_SCHEMA"
+ " AND t2.TABLE_NAME = t1.TABLE_NAME"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME = t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME"
+ " WHERE t1.TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND t1.TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'"
+ " ORDER BY t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME, t1.POSITION_IN_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT"
2.7.2 GetOthersTableKeys
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE t1"
+ " WHERE t1.TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND t1.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = '{1}';"
+ " SELECT t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME, t1.TABLE_NAME, t1.COLUMN_NAME, t1.POSITION_IN_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT,"
+ " t1.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME"
+ " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE t1"
+ " INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2"
+ " ON t2.TABLE_SCHEMA = t1.TABLE_SCHEMA"
+ " AND t2.TABLE_NAME = t1.TABLE_NAME"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME = t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME"
+ " WHERE t1.TABLE_SCHEMA = '{0}' AND t1.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = '{1}'"
+ " AND t2.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'"
+ " ORDER BY t1.CONSTRAINT_NAME, t1.POSITION_IN_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT"
2.8 GetTableData "SELECT * FROM {0}"
2.9 GetViewData "SELECT * FROM {0}"
2.10 GetViewText
2.11 GetCommands string.Format参数:数据库名
2.12 GetCommandParameters >_< ,没有提供,显示:throw new NotSupportedException("GetCommandParameters() is not supported in this release.");
2.13 GetCommandText
3. Oracle
3.1 GetTables
3.2 GetTableColumns
cols.data_type,
cols.data_length,
cols.data_precision,
cols.data_scale,
cols.nullable,
cmts.comments
from all_tab_columns cols,
all_col_comments cmts
where
cols.owner = '{0}'
and cols.table_name = '{1}'
and cols.owner = cmts.owner
and cols.table_name = cmts.table_name
and cols.column_name = cmts.column_name
order by column_id"
3.3 GetViews
v.owner, v.view_name, o.created
from all_views v,
all_objects o
where v.view_name = o.object_name
and o.object_type = 'VIEW'
and (v.owner in ( select USERNAME from user_users ))
order by v.owner, v.view_name"
3.4 GetViewColumns
cols.data_type,
cols.data_length,
cols.data_precision,
cols.data_scale,
cols.nullable,
cmts.comments
from all_tab_columns cols,
all_col_comments cmts
where
cols.owner = '{0}'
and cols.table_name = '{1}'
and cols.owner = cmts.owner
and cols.table_name = cmts.table_name
and cols.column_name = cmts.column_name
order by column_id"
3.5 GetTablePrimaryKey
select
cols.constraint_name,
cols.column_name,
cols.position
from
all_constraints cons,
all_cons_columns cols
where
cons.OWNER = '{0}'
and cons.table_name = '{1}'
and cons.constraint_type='P'
and cols.owner = cons.owner
and cols.table_name = cons.table_name
and cols.constraint_name = cons.constraint_name
order by cons.constraint_name, cols.position"
3.6 GetTableIndexes
select idx.owner, idx.uniqueness, con.constraint_type, idx.table_type, col.*
from all_ind_columns col,
all_indexes idx,
all_constraints con
where idx.table_owner = '{0}'
AND idx.table_name = '{1}'
AND idx.owner = col.index_owner
AND idx.index_name = col.index_name
AND idx.owner = con.owner (+)
AND idx.table_name = con.table_name(+)
AND idx.index_name = con.constraint_name(+)"
3.7 GetTableKeys
cols.constraint_name,
cols.column_name,
cols.position,
r_cons.table_name related_table_name,
r_cols.column_name related_column_name
from
all_constraints cons,
all_cons_columns cols,
all_constraints r_cons,
all_cons_columns r_cols
where cons.OWNER = '{0}'
and cons.table_name = '{1}'
and cons.constraint_type='R'
and cols.owner = cons.owner
and cols.table_name = cons.table_name
and cols.constraint_name = cons.constraint_name
and r_cols.owner = cons.r_owner
and r_cols.constraint_name = cons.r_constraint_name
and r_cons.owner = r_cols.owner
and r_cons.table_name = r_cols.table_name
and r_cons.constraint_name = r_cols.constraint_name
order by cons.constraint_name, cols.position"
3.8 GetTableData "SELECT * FROM {0}.{1}"
3.9 GetViewData "SELECT * FROM {0}.{1}"
3.10 GetViewText
from all_views
where owner = '{0}'
and view_name = '{1}'"
3.11 GetCommands
methods.package_name,
methods.object_name,
methods.overload,
ao.object_type,
ao.created,
ao.status,
ao.object_id
from
(select distinct owner, package_name, object_name, overload, object_id from ALL_ARGUMENTS
where (owner in ( select USERNAME from user_users ))
) methods,
all_objects ao
where ao.object_id = methods.object_id
order by methods.owner, methods.package_name, methods.object_name"
3.12 GetCommandParameters
ARGUMENT_NAME,
POSITION,
SEQUENCE,
DATA_LEVEL,
DATA_TYPE,
IN_OUT,
DATA_LENGTH,
DATA_PRECISION,
DATA_SCALE
from ALL_ARGUMENTS
where object_ID={0}
and object_name = '{1}'
and {2}
order by position"
备注:{2}参数 源码是:overload > 0 ? "overload = " + overload : "overload is null",由于我对Oracle并不熟悉,并且翻了一点资料,得知这个是超载参数的设置,熟悉的人自己来配吧,有精通之人劳烦告知一下此处默认语句该如何配置。
3.13 GetCommandText >_< 没有提供!信息如下:throw new NotImplementedException("Retrieval of command text has not yet been implemented.");
结束
对于元数据的获取,用获取数据库结构的奥义......(无码,完全版,未删节) 的文章也不错,但是没有办法取得默认值,所以大家根据自己的要求选择获取的方式就行了。由于处于Ctrl+C和Ctrl+V,难免脑袋有些发麻,发现张冠李戴的情况请速报,以便及时更新: )
注意
本文的SQL语句是直接完全拷贝的源代码,SQLSERVER 2000大部分测试没有问题,其他的请自行测试 !
ps: 本来是想把代码折叠一下的,但是这样方便拷贝:)