(原創) 如何将字符串前后的空白去除? (使用string.find_first_not_of, string.find_last_not_of) (C/C++)
这在字符串处理是很常用的功能,.NET Framework的String class直接提供Trim()的method,其它语言也大都有提供(VB、VFP),但C++无论Standard Library或STL都找不到相对应方法,以下的方式是由希冀blog中的C++中如何去掉std::string对象的首尾空格 改编而来,加上了pass by reference适合function使用,其中std::string所提供的find_first_not_of()和find_last_not_of()真是大开眼界,竟然还有这种method,可以找寻第一个不符合条件的位置,我在其它语言都还没见过这样的function。
1/*
2(C) OOMusou 2006 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : StringTrim1.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0
6Description : Demo how to trim string by find_first_not_of & find_last_not_of
7Release : 11/17/2006
8*/
9#include <iostream>
10#include <string>
11
12std::string& trim(std::string &);
13
14int main() {
15 std::string s = " Hello World!! ";
16 std::cout << s << " size:" << s.size() << std::endl;
17 std::cout << trim(s) << " size:" << trim(s).size() << std::endl;
18
19 return 0;
20}
21
22std::string& trim(std::string &s) {
23 if (s.empty()) {
24 return s;
25 }
26
27 s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" "));
28 s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
29 return s;
30}
31
2(C) OOMusou 2006 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : StringTrim1.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0
6Description : Demo how to trim string by find_first_not_of & find_last_not_of
7Release : 11/17/2006
8*/
9#include <iostream>
10#include <string>
11
12std::string& trim(std::string &);
13
14int main() {
15 std::string s = " Hello World!! ";
16 std::cout << s << " size:" << s.size() << std::endl;
17 std::cout << trim(s) << " size:" << trim(s).size() << std::endl;
18
19 return 0;
20}
21
22std::string& trim(std::string &s) {
23 if (s.empty()) {
24 return s;
25 }
26
27 s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" "));
28 s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
29 return s;
30}
31
See Also
(原創) 如何将字符串前后的空白去除? (使用template,可去whitespace) (C/C++) (template)
(原創) 如何將字串前後的空白去除? (C++) (boost)
Reference
C++中如何去掉std::string对象的首尾空格