.net自带二进制序列化,XML序列化和ProtoBuf序列化的压缩对比

测试结果:
ProtoBuf Length:115
BinaryFormatter Length:1177
XmlSerializer Length:814
xml length:825
做了一个各种序列化方案的压缩比例测试,可以看到protobuf序列化后的大小是xml原始格式的8分之一,是xml序列化后的8分之一,是二进制序列化的10分之一,总体看来ProtoBuf的优势还是很明显的,不过ProtoBuf.net不是google官方提供的,也许和其它平台不兼容,但如果做.NET服务端应用,两边都是.NET,还是可以适用的,即使有一边不是.NET,反正是开源的东西,协议也有,也可以自己实现相应语言的兼容ProtoBuf.net的协议栈。
SOAPFormatter没有测试,一般用的不多。还有就是怪事了,为什么二进制序列化反而大呢,奇怪了。
本次测试主要考虑协议的压缩率的比较,不考虑序列化/解序列化的速度,官方声明比XML解析要快几十倍,有空看下它的实现代码,我的SVN老下载不下来code.google的代码,汗了。

测试代码如下

internal class Program
{
    
private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MemoryStream ms 
= null;
        Customer customer 
= Customer.GetOneCustomer();

        
using (ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            Serializer.Serialize(ms, customer);
            Console.WriteLine(
"ProtoBuf Length:{0}", ms.Length);
        }
        
using (ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var formater 
= new BinaryFormatter();
            formater.Serialize(ms, customer);
            Console.WriteLine(
"BinaryFormatter Length:{0}", ms.Length);
        }
        
using (ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var serializer 
= new XmlSerializer(typeof (Customer));
            serializer.Serialize(ms, customer);
            Console.WriteLine(
"XmlSerializer Length:{0}", ms.Length);
        }

        
string xml =
            
@"<?xml version=""1.0"" ?>
 <Customer xmlns=""urn:Sep2003Example"">
<CustomerID>ALFKI</CustomerID>
<PO>9572658</PO>
<Address>
    <Street>One Main Street</Street>
    <City>Anywhere</City>
    <State>NJ</State>
    <Zip>08080</Zip>
</Address>
<Order>
    <OrderID>10966</OrderID >
    <LineItem>
        <ProductID>37</ProductID>
        <UnitPrice>26.50 </UnitPrice>
        <Quantity>8</Quantity>
        <Description>Gravad lax </Description>             
    </LineItem>
    <LineItem>
        <ProductID>56 </ProductID>
        <UnitPrice>38.00</UnitPrice>
        <Quantity>12</Quantity>
        <Description>Gnocchi di nonna Alice</Description>             
    </LineItem>
</Order>     
</Customer>
";
        Console.WriteLine(
"xml length:{0}", Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(xml));
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}


相关数据结构如下
 

 

[ProtoContract]
[Serializable]
public class Customer {
    [ProtoMember(
1)]
    
public string CustomerID { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
2)]
    
public int PO { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
3)]
    
public Address Address { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
4)]
    
public Order Order { getset; }

    
public static Customer GetOneCustomer() {
        Customer customer 
= new Customer {
            CustomerID 
= "ALFKI",
            PO 
= 9572658,
            Address 
= new Address {
                Street 
= "One Main Street",
                City 
= "Anywhere",
                State 
= "NJ",
                Zip 
= 08080
            },
            Order 
= new Order {
                OrderID 
= 10966,
                LineItems 
= new List<LineItem>
                    {
                        
new LineItem
                            {
                                ProductID 
= 37,
                                UnitPrice 
= 26.50M,
                                Quantity 
=8,
                                Description 
="Gravad lax"
                            },
                        
new LineItem
                            {
                                ProductID 
= 56,
                                UnitPrice 
= 38.00M,
                                Quantity 
=12,
                                Description 
="Gnocchi di nonna Alice"    
                            }
                    }
            }
        };
        
return customer;
    }
}

[ProtoContract]
[Serializable]
public class Address {
    [ProtoMember(
1)]
    
public string Street { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
2)]
    
public string City { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
3)]
    
public string State { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
4)]
    
public int Zip { getset; }
}

[ProtoContract]
[Serializable]
public class Order {
    [ProtoMember(
1)]
    
public int OrderID { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
2)]
    
public List<LineItem> LineItems { getset; }
}

[ProtoContract]
[Serializable]
public class LineItem {
    [ProtoMember(
1)]
    
public int ProductID { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
2)]
    
public decimal UnitPrice { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
3)]
    
public int Quantity { getset; }
    [ProtoMember(
4)]
    
public string Description { getset; }
}


相关链接
Protocol Buffers 性能测试
http://hellobmw.com/archives/protocol-buffers-performance.html
Windows Communication Protocols (MCPP)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc216513(PROT.10).aspx
浅谈如何使用.NET存储XML数据
http://developer.51cto.com/art/200905/122238.htm
.net下二进制序列化的格式分析[转]
http://www.cnblogs.com/lxinxuan/archive/2006/09/06/496340.html
Protocol Buffers Encoding
http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/apis/protocolbuffers/docs/encoding.html

posted @ 2009-07-02 23:00  蛙蛙王子  Views(11707)  Comments(31Edit  收藏  举报