MVC四大筛选器—ExceptionFilter

该筛选器是在系统出现异常时触发，可以对抛出的异常进行处理。所有的ExceptionFilter筛选器都是实现自IExceptionFilter接口  

    public interface IExceptionFilter
    {
        void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext);
    }

实现OnException方法来实现对异常的自定义处理

MVC4中实现了默认的异常处理机制，源码如下 

public virtual void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext");
            }
            if (filterContext.IsChildAction)
            {
                return;
            }

            // If custom errors are disabled, we need to let the normal ASP.NET exception handler
            // execute so that the user can see useful debugging information.
            if (filterContext.ExceptionHandled || !filterContext.HttpContext.IsCustomErrorEnabled)
            {
                return;
            }

            Exception exception = filterContext.Exception;

            // If this is not an HTTP 500 (for example, if somebody throws an HTTP 404 from an action method),
            // ignore it.
            if (new HttpException(null, exception).GetHttpCode() != 500)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (!ExceptionType.IsInstanceOfType(exception))
            {
                return;
            }

            string controllerName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller"];
            string actionName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["action"];
            HandleErrorInfo model = new HandleErrorInfo(filterContext.Exception, controllerName, actionName);
            filterContext.Result = new ViewResult
            {
                ViewName = View,
                MasterName = Master,
                ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary<HandleErrorInfo>(model),
                TempData = filterContext.Controller.TempData
            };
            filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;

            // Certain versions of IIS will sometimes use their own error page when
            // they detect a server error. Setting this property indicates that we
            // want it to try to render ASP.NET MVC's error page instead.
            filterContext.HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
        }

Application_Start中将HandleErrorAttribute添加到全局筛选器GlobalFilterCollection中，系统即会对异常进行对应的处理。

我们现在实现一个自定义的异常处理筛选器，在处理完后记录异常信息至日志文件中  

 public class MyExceptionHandleAttribute : HandleErrorAttribute
    {
        public MyExceptionHandleAttribute()
            : base()
        {
        }

        public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnException(filterContext);
            //记录日志
            log.Info(filterContext.Exception);
        }
    }

在GlobalFilterCollection添加MyExceptionHandleAttribute 即可使用自定义的异常筛选器来处理