MyBatis对象关联关系----多对多的保存与查询

模拟情景:

  对象:学生,课程

  关系:一个学生可选多个课程,一门课程可被多个学生选择

一、保存

1.创建数据库表,student,course,student_course,其中student_course用来关联学生表与课程表注意在设计表的字段时,字段名不要相同,尤其是主键的字段名不要相同,不然在查询的时候使用collection集合只出现一条结果。student_course表中的s_id,c_id作为外键关联到student,course表的主键

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `cid` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cnumber` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `cname` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `sid` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;


DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student_course`;
CREATE TABLE `student_course` (
  `sc_id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `s_id` int(8) NOT NULL,
  `c_id` int(8) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sc_id`),
  KEY `10001` (`s_id`),
  KEY `10002` (`c_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `10002` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`cid`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `10001` FOREIGN KEY (`s_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`sid`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=15 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

2.创建实体对象

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Course> course  ;//所选课程
        //...省略get、set方法
}


public class Course {
    private int cid;
    private String cnumber;
    private String cname;
    
    private List<Student> student ;//选择该课程的学生
       //...省略get、set方法

}

3.编写接口方法

public interface IStudentDao {
    public Student getById(int id);
    public void saveSelectCourse(@Param("student") Student s,@Param("course") Course c);
    public Student getStudentCourse(int id);
}

4.编写sql映射文件student.xml

<mapper namespace="com.mybaits.dao.IStudentDao">    
         <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
            select * from student where id=#{id}
        </select> <insert id="saveSelectCourse" > insert into student_course(sid,cid) values(#{student.id} ,#{course.id}) </insert> </mapper>

5.在主配置文件中添加mapper,编写测试类

public class StudentTest {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
    
    @Before
    public void init(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        
        sqlSessionTemplate=(SqlSessionTemplate) ctx.getBean("sqlSessionTemplate");
    }   
    @Test
    public void test(){
        IStudentDao student=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
        Student s=student.getById(1);
        ICourseDao course=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(ICourseDao.class);
        Course c=course.getById(1);
        student.saveSelectCourse(s, c);
        System.out.println("save succeed!");
    }
}

。。。。。。。。。。。。。运行结束。。。。。。。。。。。

二、查询

1.根据学生id查询学生信息,以及其选课信息,(通过id查询课程信息以及选择该课程的学生信息,两者的方法基本相同)接口方法已在上文保存中给出public Student getStudentCourse(int id);

2.sql映射文件语句

        <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.Course" id="courseResult">
                 <id property="cid" column="cid"/>
                <result property="cnumber" column="cnumber"/>
                <result property="cname" column="cname"/>        
         </resultMap>
        <resultMap type="com.mybaits.bean.Student" id="studentResult" >
            <id property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
        //使用collection元素来映射course集合,在collection中再嵌套resultMap,将集合中的元素映射成course对象
<collection property="course" ofType="com.mybaits.bean.Course" resultMap="courseResult"> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="getStudentCourse" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResult"> select s.*,c.* from student s left join student_course sc on s.sid=sc.s_id left join course c on c.cid=sc.c_id where s.sid=#{id} </select>

3.编写测试类

@Test
    public void test2(){
        IStudentDao student=sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
        Student s=student.getStudentCourse(1);
        System.out.println("学生姓名:"+s.getName()+"\n选择课程:");
        for(Course c:s.getCourse()){
            System.out.println("课程编号:"+c.getCnumber()+"\t课程名称:"+c.getCname());
        }
    
    }

运行结果:

  学生姓名:mike
  选择课程:
  课程编号:s001    课程名称:JAVA
  课程编号:s002    课程名称:C Language

 

posted @ 2015-08-05 15:17  wandy丶  阅读(3702)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报