上传图片时生成缩略图,可以自定义图片尺寸
前段时间整理一些项目中可能用到的通用的方法,放到自己定义的项目中,以方便日后用到,可以快速查阅,节省时间,在这里个人也建议大家将平时好的代码收藏起来(当然这里针对初学
者),以便以后用到,编程养成好的习惯!
下面是上传图片生成缩略图的代码,可以自定义图片大小,跟大家分享下
/// <summary> /// 生成缩略图 /// </summary> /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param> /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param> /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param> /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param> /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param> public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode, string imageType) { Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); int towidth = width; int toheight = height; int x = 0; int y = 0; int ow = originalImage.Width; int oh = originalImage.Height; switch (mode) { case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形) break; case "W"://指定宽,高按比例 toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width; break; case "H"://指定高,宽按比例 towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height; break; case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形) if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) { oh = originalImage.Height; ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; y = 0; x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; } else { ow = originalImage.Width; oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth; x = 0; y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; } break; default: break; } //新建一个bmp图片 Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); //新建一个画板 Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); //设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; //清空画布并以透明背景色填充 g.Clear(Color.Transparent); //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分 g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel); try { //以jpg格式保存缩略图 switch (imageType.ToLower()) { case "gif": bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); break; case "jpg": bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); break; case "bmp": bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); break; case "png": bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png); break; default: bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); break; } } catch (System.Exception e) { throw e; } finally { originalImage.Dispose(); bitmap.Dispose(); g.Dispose(); } }
希望能帮到大家!
源码下载地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/nickkuang/MakeThumbnail.rar