【Spring】Spring Session的简单搭建与源码阅读

搭建一个简单的Spring Session例子

引入依赖包

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>biz.paluch.redis</groupId>
            <artifactId>lettuce</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

注册Spring IoC、Spring Session和一些Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>Spring-Session-Redis</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
                classpath*:spring-session.xml
            </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <description></description>
        <display-name>SessionTestServlet</display-name>
        <servlet-name>SessionTestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.nicchagil.SessionTestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessionTestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/SessionTestServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

最简单的Spring Session的Bean配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- Jedis连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="nick-huang.example" />
        <property name="port" value="6379" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration"
        class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
        <property name="maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds" value="1800" />
    </bean>

</beans>

一个测试的Servlet

package com.nicchagil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SessionTestServlet
 */
public class SessionTestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("SessionTestServlet");

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public SessionTestServlet() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
            session.setAttribute("username", username);
        }
        
        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()).append(", userName : " + session.getAttribute("username"));
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

测试

启动,用浏览器访问该Servlet:http://127.0.0.1:8080/SessionTestServlet?username=123,然后不带参数可能获取用户名:http://127.0.0.1:8080/SessionTestServlet。

看下Redis,有没有持久化Session:

[root@blog ~]# /opt/redis-3.2.1/src/redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "spring:session:sessions:expires:5b29c067-a4b1-4d51-98b2-be084703fc78"
2) "spring:session:sessions:5b29c067-a4b1-4d51-98b2-be084703fc78"
3) "spring:session:expirations:1497195000000"

接下来看下实现原理。

委托过滤器代理类,DelegatingFilterProxy

这个类不在Spring Session中,但它是我们上述例子配置的入口。
它是委托过滤器代理类,可以看到它的继承与实现关系:DelegatingFilterProxy -> GenericFilterBean -> Filter,其中GenericFilterBean的init()调用DelegatingFilterProxy的initFilterBean()。

initFilterBean()的作用是获取委托的过滤器,并调用委托过滤器的doFilter(),这个过滤器是springSessionRepositoryFilter

Spring Session主要配置类,RedisHttpSessionConfiguration

说到springSessionRepositoryFilter,那么它在哪里实例化的呢?我们先看看RedisHttpSessionConfiguration
RedisHttpSessionConfiguration,这是一个配置类,它注册了一些Spring Session所需的Bean。我们通过以下的xml显式注册一个配置Bean:

    <bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration"
        class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
        <property name="maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds" value="1800" />
    </bean>

这个类的继承关系是:RedisHttpSessionConfiguration -> SpringHttpSessionConfigurationSpringHttpSessionConfiguration有个方法叫springSessionRepositoryFilter,这里就是注册springSessionRepositoryFilterBean的地方。关于@Configuration、@Bean方式注册Bean,请点击这里

Session存储过滤器,SessionRepositoryFilter

它的继承关系是SessionRepositoryFilter -> OncePerRequestFilter -> Filter
OncePerRequestFilter的名字说明了其作用,看doFilter方法可知,它通过request中的一个Attribute判断是否已做过滤,以保证对于每次请求只做一次此过滤逻辑。如果此请求是首次进入此过滤,则调用SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal

SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal,将Servlet容器传入的Request和Response包装成自己封装的Request和Response,然后传给下一任Filter,后续的Filter和Servlet都使用Spring Session封装的Request和Response,此Request和Response分别继承HttpServletRequestWrapper、HttpServletResponseWrapper,并作了自己业务的覆盖。

HTTP请求包装类,SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper

SessionRepositoryRequestWrapper根据自身业务,覆盖了许多方法,这里不多讨论,简单举例,比如getSession(boolean)

commitSession()

Http请求与Session的关系策略,HttpSessionStrategy

HttpSessionStrategy接口定义了几个方法,另外有几个实现类,这里只讨论一部分:

// 从request获取请求的SessionID,比如SessionID有可能放在Cookie或请求头中
String getRequestedSessionId(HttpServletRequest request);

// 当新Session被创建且应通知客户端新SessionID时此方法会被调用。此方法的实现可能为Cookie或响应头设置新SessionID,当然也可以设置其他信息
void onNewSession(Session session, HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response);

// 当Session销毁时且需通知客户端该SessionID不再有效时会调用此方法。此方法的实现可能为从Cookie或响应头移除SessionID。
void onInvalidateSession(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);

Cookie方式,CookieHttpSessionStrategy

getRequestedSessionId:

onNewSession:

onInvalidateSession:

HTTP请求头方式,HeaderHttpSessionStrategy

HeaderHttpSessionStrategy相对简单,根据头键值x-auth-token,从请求中读取sessionID,或设置响应头。
值得注意的是,销毁Session时onInvalidateSession设置响应头x-auth-token的值为空。

Session持久化,SessionRepository

这是持久化Session的接口,定义有几个方法:

// 创建能被此实现持久化的新Session。
S createSession();

// 持久化Session
void save(S session);

// 根据ID查询Session
S getSession(String id);

// 删除Session
void delete(String id);
posted @ 2017-06-11 23:29  nick_huang  阅读(8438)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报