CentOs笔记

系统

CentOs7,最小安装,使用 Ext4,/ ,/boot,/swap 使用标准分区,另一个分区做为数据分区,使用 LVM.

 

查看版本:lsb_release -a

更新:

163 镜像: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html

阿里云镜像:https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/

 yum update

修改计算机名

http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/config/2014/1031/4039.html

hostnamectl set-hostname <host-name>

 

重启:shutdown -r now

关机: shutdown -h now

RPM

安装: rpm -ivh rpm文件

更新: rpm -Uvh rpm文件

卸载:rpm -e 软件名

 

Yum

安装:yum install xxx

卸载:yum remove xxx

命令:http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/help/2013/1019/1906.html

 

防火墙

安装后,没有启用网卡: http://www.cnblogs.com/hwd-cnblogs/p/4003607.html

 防火墙添加端口号

   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=27017/tcp --permanent

   firewall-cmd --reload

 

如果添加Http端口,则:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http 

关闭防言墙

centos 7:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁用
之前的版本:
service iptables stop #停止
chkconfig iptables off #禁用

开放端口

iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT   #允许3306数据库端口通过防火墙

service iptables save

cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

service iptables restart

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/meetrice/p/5309666.html

关闭端口

  1. 列规则 /sbin/iptables -L -n –line-number 

  2. iptables -D INPUT $num    ($num为上一个命令列出的数字)

 

查看网络

使用 netstat,ifconfig,需要:  yum install net-tools

设置静态IP,编辑: vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
#IPADDR=192.168.16.123
#NETMASK=255.255.255.0
#NETWORK=192.168.16.1
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
IPV6_PEERDNS=no
IPV6_PEERROUTES=no
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=em1
UUID=ec1fcc2a-522e-4028-8972-93d6c7935bfb
DEVICE=em1
ONBOOT=yes

修改静态IP:

 BootPROTO=Static

把下面的三行注释去除。即可。

但是可能上不了网。

设置时区: 

https://www.cnblogs.com/st-jun/p/7737188.html

 

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

软件

安装Mariadb

Mariadb.org 官方安装教程:https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas&distro=CentOS&distro_release=centos7-amd64--centos7&version=10.0

/etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo

# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2015-08-24 04:32 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

看状态:service mysql status

启动:service mysql start

 

安装Mono

http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#centos-7-fedora-19-and-later-and-derivatives

需要安装 yum-utils 才能使用 yum-config-manager

yum -y install yum-utils

 

http://software.opensuse.org/download/package?project=home:tpokorra:mono&package=mono-opt

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:tpokorra:mono/CentOS_CentOS-7/home:tpokorra:mono.repo
yum install mono-opt

 

http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/install/2015/0522/5508.html

jexus

http://www.jexus.org/

 

ActiveMq

http://www.cnblogs.com/newsea/p/4740834.html

 

安装 Jexus

https://jexus.codeplex.com/

 

安装 Htop

http://elearning.wsldp.com/pcmagazine/centos-install-htop/

 

posted @ 2015-08-19 09:16  NewSea  阅读(646)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报