输出文件调用简单的with方法处理文件
man = [] #创建列表 other = [] try: data = open('sketch.txt') for each_line in data: try: (role, line_spoken) = each_line.split(':', 1) line_spoken = line_spoken.strip() #去除空白符 if role == 'Man': man.append(line_spoken) #将man的话添到man[] elif role == 'Other Man': other.append(line_spoken) #将other man的话添到列表 except ValueError: #异常处理 pass if 'data' in locals(): #调用方法locals()判断‘data’文件是否存在当前环境中 data.close() except IOError: #I/O错误处理 print('The data file is missing!') #将处理的数据写入man1.txt和other2.txt文档 try: with open('man_data.txt', 'w') as man_data: #调用with方法利用Python内置的context management protocol(上下文管理协议)自动判断文件是否关闭并处理未关闭文件 print(man, file=man_data) with open('other_data.txt', 'w') as other_data: print(other, file=other_data) except IOError as err: print('file error:' + str(err))