Socket中如何设置连接超时
Socket中如何设置连接超时
(antghazi发表于2003-3-16 9:28:38)
在使用此函数前,需先将socket设置为非锁定模式,这样,在connect时,才会立马跳过,同时,通常也会产生一个WSAEWOULDBLOCK错误,这个错误没关系。再执行select则是真正的超时。
WSADATA wsd;
SOCKET cClient;
int ret;
struct sockaddr_in server;
hostent *host=NULL;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsd)){return 0;}
cClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(cClient==INVALID_SOCKET){return 0;}
//set Recv and Send time out
int TimeOut=6000; //设置发送超时6秒
if(::setsockopt(cClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,(char *)&TimeOut,sizeof(TimeOut))==SOCKET_ERROR){
return 0;
}
TimeOut=6000;//设置接收超时6秒
if(::setsockopt(cClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char *)&TimeOut,sizeof(TimeOut))==SOCKET_ERROR){
return 0;
}
//设置非阻塞方式连接
unsigned long ul = 1;
ret = ioctlsocket(cClient, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*)&ul);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)return 0;
//连接
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(25);
server.sin_addr .s_addr = inet_addr((LPCSTR)pSmtp);
if(server.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE){return 0;}
connect(cClient,(const struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server));
//select 模型,即设置超时
struct timeval timeout ;
fd_set r;
FD_ZERO(&r);
FD_SET(cClient, &r);
timeout.tv_sec = 15; //连接超时15秒
timeout.tv_usec =0;
ret = select(0, 0, &r, 0, &timeout);
if ( ret <= 0 )
{
::closesocket(cClient);
return 0;
}
//一般非锁定模式套接比较难控制,可以根据实际情况考虑 再设回阻塞模式
unsigned long ul1= 0 ;
ret = ioctlsocket(cClient, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*)&ul1);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR){
::closesocket (cClient);
return 0;
}
SOCKET cClient;
int ret;
struct sockaddr_in server;
hostent *host=NULL;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&wsd)){return 0;}
cClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(cClient==INVALID_SOCKET){return 0;}
//set Recv and Send time out
int TimeOut=6000; //设置发送超时6秒
if(::setsockopt(cClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,(char *)&TimeOut,sizeof(TimeOut))==SOCKET_ERROR){
return 0;
}
TimeOut=6000;//设置接收超时6秒
if(::setsockopt(cClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(char *)&TimeOut,sizeof(TimeOut))==SOCKET_ERROR){
return 0;
}
//设置非阻塞方式连接
unsigned long ul = 1;
ret = ioctlsocket(cClient, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*)&ul);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)return 0;
//连接
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons(25);
server.sin_addr .s_addr = inet_addr((LPCSTR)pSmtp);
if(server.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE){return 0;}
connect(cClient,(const struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server));
//select 模型,即设置超时
struct timeval timeout ;
fd_set r;
FD_ZERO(&r);
FD_SET(cClient, &r);
timeout.tv_sec = 15; //连接超时15秒
timeout.tv_usec =0;
ret = select(0, 0, &r, 0, &timeout);
if ( ret <= 0 )
{
::closesocket(cClient);
return 0;
}
//一般非锁定模式套接比较难控制,可以根据实际情况考虑 再设回阻塞模式
unsigned long ul1= 0 ;
ret = ioctlsocket(cClient, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*)&ul1);
if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR){
::closesocket (cClient);
return 0;
}