struts2:OGNL表达式,遍历List、Map集合;投影的使用

OGNL是Object-Graph Navigation Language的缩写,它是一种功能强大的表达式语言(Expression Language,简称为EL),通过它简单一致的表达式语法,可以存取对象的任意属性,调用对象的方法,遍历整个对象的结构图,实现字段类型转化等功能。它使用相同的表达式去存取对象的属性。

片头(ognl.jsp)

<%
    request.setAttribute("para", "request scope attribute");
    request.getSession().setAttribute("para", "session scope attribute");
    request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("para", "aplication scope attribute");

    List<Student> listStudent = new ArrayList<Student>();
    listStudent.add(new Student(1, "张三", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(2, "李四", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(3, "赵五", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(4, "孙六", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(5, "钱七", new Date()));
    pageContext.setAttribute("listStudent", listStudent);
%>

调用

http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/ssh/demo6/ognl.jsp?para=hello

1. 通过OGNL表达式获取属性范围中的值

    <br/>
    HTTP parameters para = <s:property value="#parameters.para" />
    <br/>
    request attribute para = <s:property value="#request.para" />
    <br/>
    session attribute para = <s:property value="#session.para" />
    <br/>
    application attribute para = <s:property value="#application.para" />
    <br/>
    attr attribute para = <s:property value="#attr.para" />
    <br/>
    <hr>

输出:

HTTP parameters para = hello
request attribute para = request scope attribute
session attribute para = session scope attribute
application attribute para = aplication scope attribute
attr attribute para = request scope attribute 

2. 通过OGNL表达式创建list集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

    <br>
    <s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set>
    <s:iterator value="#list" var="o">
        ${o}<br/>
        <!--<s:property />-->
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <hr>

输出:

eeeee
ddddd
ccccc
bbbbb
aaaaa

3. 通过OGNL表达式创建Map集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

    <br>
    <s:set name="map"
        value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set>
    <s:iterator value="#map" var="o">
        ${o.key}->${o.value}<br/>
        <!--    <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/>   -->
        <!--    <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> -->
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <hr>

输出:

1->eeeee
2->ddddd
3->ccccc
4->bbbbb
5->aaaaa

4. 通过OGNL表达式,进行逻辑判断

    <br>
    <s:if test="'aaa' in {'aaa','bbb'}">
        aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
    </s:if>
    <s:else>
        aaa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
    </s:else>

    <br/>

    <s:if test="#request.req not in #list">
        不 在 集合list中;
    </s:if>
    <s:else>
        在 集合list中;
    </s:else>
    <br/>
    <hr>

输出:

aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
不 在 集合list中;   

5. 通过OGNL表达式的投影功能进行数据筛选

    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{?#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{^#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{username}[0]"/>
    <br/>
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id == 3}.{username}[0]"/>
    <br/>

输出:

张三   赵五    钱七    
张三      
钱七      
张三  
赵五 

6. 通过OGNL表达式访问某个类的静态方法和值

    <br>
    <s:property value="@java.lang.Maths@floor(32.56)" />
    <br/>
    <hr>

输出:

32.0 

7. OGNL表达式 迭代标签 详细

    <br>
    <s:set name="list2"
        value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>
                索引
            </td>
            <td></td>
            <td>
                奇?
            </td>
            <td>
                偶?
            </td>
            <td>
                首?
            </td>
            <td>
                尾?
            </td>
            <td>
                当前迭代数量
            </td>
        </tr>
        <s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s">
            <tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>">
                <td>
                    <s:property value="#s.getIndex()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:property />
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                <s:property value="#s.getCount()"/>
            </td>
            </tr>
        </s:iterator>
    </table>

输出:

8. 完整代码(ognl.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,com.clzhang.ssh.demo6.Student" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
    request.setAttribute("para", "request scope attribute");
    request.getSession().setAttribute("para", "session scope attribute");
    request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("para", "aplication scope attribute");

    List<Student> listStudent = new ArrayList<Student>();
    listStudent.add(new Student(1, "张三", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(2, "李四", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(3, "赵五", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(4, "孙六", new Date()));
    listStudent.add(new Student(5, "钱七", new Date()));
    pageContext.setAttribute("listStudent", listStudent);
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
1. 通过OGNL表达式获取属性范围中的值
    <br/>
    HTTP parameters para = <s:property value="#parameters.para" />
    <br/>
    request attribute para = <s:property value="#request.para" />
    <br/>
    session attribute para = <s:property value="#session.para" />
    <br/>
    application attribute para = <s:property value="#application.para" />
    <br/>
    attr attribute para = <s:property value="#attr.para" />
    <br/>
    <hr>

2. 通过OGNL表达式创建list集合,并且遍历出集合中的值
    <br>
    <s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set>
    <s:iterator value="#list" var="o">
        ${o}<br/>
        <!--<s:property />-->
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <hr>
3. 通过OGNL表达式创建Map集合,并且遍历出集合中的值
    <br>
    <s:set name="map"
        value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set>
    <s:iterator value="#map" var="o">
        ${o.key}->${o.value}<br/>
        <!--    <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/>   -->
        <!--    <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> -->
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <hr>
4. 通过OGNL表达式,进行逻辑判断
    <br>
    <s:if test="'aaa' in {'aaa','bbb'}">
        aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
    </s:if>
    <s:else>
        aaa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
    </s:else>

    <br/>

    <s:if test="#request.req not in #list">
        不 在 集合list中;
    </s:if>
    <s:else>
        在 集合list中;
    </s:else>
    <br/>
    <hr>
5. 通过OGNL表达式的投影功能进行数据筛选
    <br>
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{?#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{^#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
        <s:property value="#cur.username"/>
    </s:iterator>
    <br/>
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{username}[0]"/>
    <br/>
    <s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id == 3}.{username}[0]"/>
    <br/>
    <hr>
6. 通过OGNL表达式访问某个类的静态方法和值
    <br>
    <s:property value="@java.lang.Math@floor(32.56)" />
    <br/>
    <hr>
7. OGNL表达式 迭代标签 详细
    <br>
    <s:set name="list2"
        value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>
                索引
            </td>
            <td></td>
            <td>
                奇?
            </td>
            <td>
                偶?
            </td>
            <td>
                首?
            </td>
            <td>
                尾?
            </td>
            <td>
                当前迭代数量
            </td>
        </tr>
        <s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s">
            <tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>">
                <td>
                    <s:property value="#s.getIndex()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:property />
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if>
                    <s:else>N</s:else>
                </td>
                <td>
                <s:property value="#s.getCount()"/>
            </td>
            </tr>
        </s:iterator>
    </table>
</body>
</html>
View Code

Student.java(只用到部分方法)

package com.clzhang.ssh.demo6;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private int grade;
    private Date birthday;
    
    //只要是重写一个类的构造方法,就必须要为这个类保留空的构造方法
    //因为框架默认的都会去调用无参的空的构造方法
    public Student(){};
    public Student(int id, String username, Date birthday) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public Student(String username,int grade){
        this.username = username;
        this.grade = grade;
    }
    
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }
    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        //如果不重写它的toString()方法的话,默认调用toString()将输出【类型+@+内存地址的哈希值】
        return "{学生姓名:" + username + ",成绩:" + grade + "}";
    }
}
View Code

 

更多阅读参考:

struts2中的OGNL表达式(转)

struts2:遍历自定义字符串数组,遍历Action实例所引用对象中的数组

posted @ 2013-12-10 15:38  那些年的事儿  阅读(5574)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报