python模拟鼠标键盘操作 GhostMouse tinytask 调用外部脚本或程序 autopy右键另存为
0.关键实现：程序窗口前置
python 通过js控制滚动条拉取全文 通过psutil获取pid窗口句柄，通过win32gui使程序窗口前置 通过pyauto实现右键菜单和另存为操作
1.参考
- autopy （实践见最后一章节）
AutoPy Introduction and Tutorial
autopy.mouse.smooth_move(1, 1) 可以实现平滑移动
- pip install PyUserInput
[python3.5][PyUserInput]模拟鼠标和键盘模拟
- autoit
selenium webdriver 右键另存为下载文件（结合robot and autoIt）
- win32api
- pyautowin
https://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
- 其他PyAutoGUI等。。。
2.下载地址
https://en.uptodown.com/windows/automatization >> https://tinytask.en.uptodown.com/windows
https://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit/downloads/
3.工具简介
(1)GhostMouse导出文件可读，可以通过脚本提取鼠标轨迹和键盘输入内容。但是通过命令行运行所导出的文件，只是自动打开程序，还需要通过快捷键运行回放。
(2)tinytask导出文件不可读，可以导出编译好的exe，通过命令行可以直接无界面回放。
Python执行系统命令，os.system && os.popen && subprocess.Popen
4.python调用外部脚本或程序(如tinytask)
import subprocess def run_tinytask(rec_file_compiled): # 运行外部脚本，传入参数和接受print内容 # p = subprocess.Popen(['python','xxx.py','-n',sth_to_pass],stdout=subprocess.PIPE) # result = p.stdout.read() # 参考pytesseract.py command = [rec_file_compiled] # proc = subprocess.Popen(command, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) proc = subprocess.Popen(command) status = proc.wait() # error_string = proc.stderr.read() # proc.stderr.close() # print status, error_string return status def main(): rec_file_compiled = 'G:/pydata/install/test.exe' # tinytask导出的编译文件 print run_tinytask(rec_file_compiled) print 'finished' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
5.通过脚本提取GhostMouse记录的鼠标轨迹和键盘输入内容
(1)参考
滑动验证码破解：Python Selenium 2.0 应用
(2)代码实现
#coding:utf-8 # GhostMouse导出的rms文件 # {Delay 2.13} # {Move (1225,349)} # {Delay 0.23} # {Move (729,657)} # {Delay 1.65} # {LMouse down (727,658)} #鼠标按下开始拖动 # {Delay 0.99} # {Move (727,658)} # {Delay 0.11} # {Move (790,659)} # {Delay 0.91} # {LMouse up (790,659)} #鼠标释放结束拖动 import os # xyd_typical = (1,0,0.04) def read_rms(file_rms): with open(file_rms) as fp: #os.path.sep LMouse_down = False for line in fp: #{LMouse down (727,658)} # {Delay 1.65} if 'LMouse down' in line or (LMouse_down == True and 'Move' in line): if 'LMouse down' in line: LMouse_down = True xyd_records = [] x_last, y_last = 0, 0 #保证第一个偏移量为实际开始位置 xy_pos = line.split('(')[1].split(')')[0].split(',') x_pos, y_pos = [int(i) for i in xy_pos] continue # {Move (729,657)} # {Delay 1.65} if LMouse_down == True and 'Delay' in line: x_delta, y_delta = x_pos-x_last, y_pos-y_last if x_delta == 0 and y_delta == 0 and len(xyd_records) != 0: #len 可能起点就是0，0 continue else: delay = float(line.split(' ')[1].split('}')[0]) xyd_records.append((x_delta, y_delta, delay)) x_last, y_last = x_pos, y_pos continue # {LMouse up (790,659)} if LMouse_down == True and 'LMouse up' in line: # x_init y_init x_change y_change # x y d 每一次偏移量 # x y d with open(file_txt,'a') as fh_txt: # x_change = sum(x for x,y,d in xyd_records) x_init = xyd_records[0][0] y_init = xyd_records[0][1] x_change = sum(x for x,y,d in xyd_records[1:]) y_change = sum(y for x,y,d in xyd_records[1:]) fh_txt.write('{} {} {} {}\n'.format(x_init, y_init, x_change, y_change)) #加os.linesep是'\r\n' for x,y,d in xyd_records[1:]: #第一个记录为起始位置，value记录之后的每一次偏移 fh_txt.write('{} {} {}\n'.format(x, y, d)) LMouse_down = False xyd_records = [] def read_txt(file_txt): with open(file_txt,'r') as fp: result = {} #(x_init, y_init, x_change, y_chang): [(x0,y0,d0), (x1,y1,d1)...] for line in fp: line = line.strip().split() if len(line) == 4: key = tuple([int(i) for i in line]) result[key] = [] elif len(line) == 3: x,y,d = line x,y,d = int(x), int(y), float(d) result[key].append((int(x), int(y), float(d))) return result if __name__ == '__main__': file_rms = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),'mouse.rms') file_txt = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),'mouse.txt') read_rms(file_rms) result = read_txt(file_txt) for k,v in result.items(): print k,v
6.selenium+autopy实现右键另存为
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -* import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains # import autopy from autopy import key, mouse driver = webdriver.Chrome() # driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.get('http://www.baidu.com') # <a class="mnav" href="http://news.baidu.com" name="tj_trnews">新闻</a> e = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(u'新闻') #页面显示的链接文字，而不是具体链接地址，所以'news'不行！！！ # e = driver.find_element_by_name('tj_trnews') # fifefox geckodriver context_click异常 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6927229/context-click-in-selenium-2-2 # http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392058306 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40360223/webdriverexception-moveto-did-not-match-a-known-command ActionChains(driver).context_click(e).perform() # ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(e).context_click(e).perform() #也行 # mouse.click(mouse.RIGHT_BUTTON) time.sleep(1.5) key.type_string('k') time.sleep(1.5) key.type_string(time.strftime('%H%M%S')) key.tap(key.K_RETURN)
