[poj] 3690 Constellations || 矩阵hash

原题

在大矩阵里找有几个小矩阵出现过,多组数据


将t个矩阵hash值放入multiset,再把大矩阵中每个hash值从multiset里扔出去,这样最后剩在multiset里的值就是没有找到的小矩阵,答案就是t-size了。

矩阵hash:
a[i][j]为以i,j为右下角的长为p,宽为q的hash值。
先处理横行的hash,然后再把横行的hash值hash,这样就得到了矩阵的hash值。(注意行和列的base要不一样,不然很容易WA)

#include<cstdio>
#include<set>
typedef unsigned long long ll;
#define ba1 1314
#define ba2 100000007
#define T 1010
#define P 55
using namespace std;
ll a[T][T],b[T][T],base1[T],base2[T];
int n,m,t,p,q,cnt;
char ac[T][T],chk[2*P][T][T];

void init()
{
    base1[0]=1;
    base2[0]=1;
    for (int i=1;i<=1000;i++)
    {
	base1[i]=base1[i-1]*ba1;
	base2[i]=base2[i-1]*ba2;
    }
}

void count(char s[][T],int x,int y)
{
    for (int i=1;i<=x;i++)
    {
	for (int j=1;j<=q;j++)
	    b[i][j]=(j==1)?s[i][j]:(b[i][j-1]*ba1+s[i][j]);
	for (int j=q+1;j<=y;j++)
	    b[i][j]=b[i][j-1]*ba1+s[i][j]-s[i][j-q]*base1[q];
    }
    for (int j=q;j<=y;j++)
    {
	for (int i=1;i<=p;i++)
	    a[i][j]=(i==1)?b[i][j]:(a[i-1][j]*ba2+b[i][j]);
	for (int i=p+1;i<=x;i++)
	    a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]*ba2+b[i][j]-b[i-p][j]*base2[p];
    }
}

int solve()
{
    multiset<ll> s;
    for (int i=1;i<=t;i++)
    {
	count(chk[i],p,q);
	s.insert(a[p][q]);
    }
    count(ac,n,m);
    for (int i=p;i<=n;i++)
	for (int j=q;j<=m;j++)
	    s.erase(a[i][j]);
    return t-s.size();
}

int main()
{
    init();
    while (~scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t,&p,&q) && n+m+t+p+q)
    {
	++cnt;
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",ac[i]+1);
	for (int i=1;i<=t;i++)
	    for (int j=1;j<=p;j++)
		scanf("%s",chk[i][j]+1);
	printf("Case %d: %d\n",cnt,solve());
    }
    return 0;
}
posted @ 2017-12-07 20:33  Mrha  阅读(166)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报