1. Get the software 
    You can obtain a copy of the software by following the instructions on the OpenLDAP Software download page (http://www.openldap.org/software/download/). It is recommended that new users start with the latest release
     
  2. Unpack the distribution 
    Pick a directory for the source to live under, change directory to there, and unpack the distribution using the following commands:
      gunzip -c openldap-VERSION.tgz | tar xvfB -

    then relocate yourself into the distribution directory:
      cd openldap-VERSION

    You'll have to replace VERSION with the version name of the release. 
     
  3. Review documentation 
    You should now review the COPYRIGHTLICENSEREADME and INSTALL documents provided with the distribution. The COPYRIGHT and LICENSE provide information on acceptable use, copying, and limitation of warranty of OpenLDAP Software. 
      
    You should also review other chapters of this document. In particular, the Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software chapter of this document provides detailed information on prerequisite software and installation procedures. 
     
  4. Run configure 
    You will need to run the provided configure script to configure the distribution for building on your system. The configure script accepts many command line options that enable or disable optional software features. Usually the defaults are okay, but you may want to change them. To get a complete list of options that configure accepts, use the --help option:
      ./configure --help

    However, given that you are using this guide, we'll assume you are brave enough to just let configure determine what's best:
      ./configure

    Assuming configure doesn't dislike your system, you can proceed with building the software. If configure did complain, well, you'll likely need to go to the Software FAQ Installation section (http://www.openldap.org/faq/?file=8) and/or actually read the Building and Installing OpenLDAP Software chapter of this document. 
     
  5. Build the software
    The next step is to build the software. This step has two parts, first we construct dependencies and then we compile the software:
      make depend 
      make

    Both makes should complete without error. 
     
  6. Test the build
    To ensure a correct build, you should run the test suite (it only takes a few minutes):
      make test

    Tests which apply to your configuration will run and they should pass. Some tests, such as the replication test, may be skipped. 
     
  7. Install the software
    You are now ready to install the software; this usually requires super-user privileges:
      su root -c 'make install'

    Everything should now be installed under /usr/local (or whatever installation prefix was used by configure). 
     
  8. Edit the configuration file
    Use your favorite editor to edit the provided slapd.conf(5) example (usually installed as /usr/local/etc/openldap/slapd.conf) to contain a BDB database definition of the form:
      database bdb 
      suffix "dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" 
      rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" 
      rootpw secret 
      directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

    Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. For example, for example.com, use:
      database bdb 
      suffix "dc=example,dc=com" 
      rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" 
      rootpw secret 
      directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

    If your domain contains additional components, such as eng.uni.edu.eu, use:
      database bdb 
      suffix "dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu" 
      rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=eng,dc=uni,dc=edu,dc=eu" 
      rootpw secret 
      directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data

    Details regarding configuring slapd(8) can be found in the slapd.conf(5) manual page and the The slapd Configuration File chapter of this document. Note that the specified directory must exist prior to starting slapd(8). 

    如果你想加载所有的schma,请参考

     

    include        /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/dyngroup.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/java.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
    include        /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema

 

 
  • Start SLAPD
    You are now ready to start the Standalone LDAP Daemon, slapd(8), by running the command:
      su root -c /usr/local/libexec/slapd

    To check to see if the server is running and configured correctly, you can run a search against it with ldapsearch(1). By default, ldapsearch is installed as /usr/local/bin/ldapsearch:
      ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts

    Note the use of single quotes around command parameters to prevent special characters from being interpreted by the shell. This should return:
      dn: 
      namingContexts: dc=example,dc=com

    Details regarding running slapd(8) can be found in the slapd(8) manual page and the Running slapd chapter of this document. 
     
  • Add initial entries to your directory
    You can use ldapadd(1) to add entries to your LDAP directory. ldapadd expects input in LDIF form. We'll do it in two steps:
    1. create an LDIF file
    2. run ldapadd

    Use your favorite editor and create an LDIF file that contains:
      dn: dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM> 
      objectclass: dcObject 
      objectclass: organization 
      o: <MY ORGANIZATION> 
      dc: <MY-DOMAIN> 

      dn: cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM> 
      objectclass: organizationalRole 
      cn: Manager

    Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. <MY ORGANIZATION> should be replaced with the name of your organization. When you cut and paste, be sure to trim any leading and trailing whitespace from the example.
      dn: dc=example,dc=com
      objectclass: dcObject
      objectclass: organization
      o: Example Company
      dc: example

      dn: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
      objectclass: organizationalRole
      cn: Manager
    /*该文件的关键点是每行的头部和尾部不能有空格* /
    Now, you may run ldapadd(1) to insert these entries into your directory.
      ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=<MY-DOMAIN>,dc=<COM>" -W -f example.ldif

    Be sure to replace <MY-DOMAIN> and <COM> with the appropriate domain components of your domain name. You will be prompted for the "secret" specified in slapd.conf. For example, forexample.com, use:
      ldapadd -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com" -W -f example.ldif

    where example.ldif is the file you created above.

    Additional information regarding directory creation can be found in the Database Creation and Maintenance Tools chapter of this document. 
     
  • See if it works
    Now we're ready to verify the added entries are in your directory. You can use any LDAP client to do this, but our example uses the ldapsearch(1) tool. Remember to replace dc=example,dc=com with the correct values for your site:

     

    ldapsearch -x -b 'dc=example,dc=com' '(objectclass=*)'

    #搜索对象并计时

    time ldapsearch -x -b "uid=user150000,ou=People,dc=sky,dc=com"

    This command will search for and retrieve every entry in the database.

     

  • posted on 2008-06-04 16:48  利刃  阅读(3087)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报