存储过程分页实现代码,2005 T-SQL新增功能
今天看了看2005中T-SQL的新增功能,心血来潮,试了试利用CTE方法做的分页,感觉还不错。下面贴一下TopN方法和CTE方法的数据分页的存储过程,写的还算是比较通用。性能分析我以后会进一步研究一下。
代码还是先来一个测试用表,代码如下:
2GO
3SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
4GO
5CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testTable](
6 [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
7 [testDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_testTable_testDate] DEFAULT (getdate()),
8 [name] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL,
9 [description] [nchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL,
10 [orderColum] [float] NOT NULL,
11 CONSTRAINT [PK_testTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
12(
13 [id] ASC
14)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]
15) ON [PRIMARY]
16
填充一下表,加了3W条记录,倒是不多。
2 set @i = 1
3 while @i < 30001
4 begin
5 INSERT INTO testTable([name],[description],[orderColum])
6 VALUES('names', 'descriiption', @i * rand())
7 set @i = @i +1
8 end
1、TopN方法:这个方法就不多说了,相当普遍,页码少的时候比较好使。
[代码]
2-- Author: <Author,,microant>
3-- Create date: <2007年7月5日,,>
4-- Description: <Description,selectTopN分页方法,>
5-- =============================================
6CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_SelectTopN](
7 -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
8 @TableName varchar(200) = 'testTable', --表名
9 @PageSize int = 15, --页面大小
10 @PageIndex int =2 , --页面的序号
11 --@IsCountNull bit =1, --返回记录是否为空
12 @IsAsc bit = 1 , --是否卫升序,升序为1,降序为0
13 @OderColumName varchar(200) = null, --排序字段名
14 @KeyID varchar(50) = 'id', --主键
15 @Conditions varchar(500) = null --查询条件
16)
17AS
18 set nocount on
19
20 declare @strSql nvarchar(1000)
21 declare @tempstr nvarchar(1000)
22 declare @orderstr nvarchar(400)
23
24--判断排序方式,@IsAsc =1 升序, 0降序,设置排序语句
25 if @IsAsc = 1
26 begin
27 if(@OderColumName is null or @OderColumName = '')
28 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @KeyID + ' asc'
29 else
30 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @OderColumName + ' asc'
31 end
32 else
33 begin
34 if(@OderColumName is null or @OderColumName = '')
35 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @KeyID + ' desc'
36 else
37 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @OderColumName + ' desc'
38 end
39
40--查询条件是否添加
41 if @Conditions is null
42 begin
43 set @tempstr = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize*@PageIndex) +' ' +@KeyID +' from ' + @TableName + @orderstr;
44 set @strSql = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize)+ ' * from ' + @TableName + ' where ' + @KeyID +' not in ( ' + @tempstr +')' + @orderstr;
45 end
46 else
47 begin
48 set @tempstr = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize*@PageIndex) +' ' +@KeyID +' from ' + @TableName+ ' where ' + @Conditions + ' ' + @orderstr;
49 set @strSql = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize)+ ' * from ' + @TableName + ' where ' + @Conditions + ' and ' + @KeyID +' not in (' + @tempstr +')' + @orderstr;
50 end
51 print @strSql
52 exec sp_executesql @strSql
53set nocount off
54
[测试]
2EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[sp_SelectTopN]
3 @TableName = N'testTable',
4 @PageSize = 30,
5 @PageIndex = 4,
6 @IsAsc = 0,
7 @OderColumName = N'orderColum',
8 @KeyID = N'id',
9 @Conditions = 'id > 50'
10SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value
11go
12
2、CTE方法:
CTE(常见表表达式)是一个可以由定义语句引用的临时命名的结果集,和临时表比较相似。一般形式如下,
WITH <cte_alias>(<column_aliases>)
AS
(
<cte_query>
)
SELECT *
FROM <cte_alias>
但是比临时表慢,但是考虑临时表会增大日志文件的大小,引起大量IO,CTE也就有他自己的优势。性能分析详情参见http://blog.csdn.net/yizhu2000/archive/2007/06/03/1636573.aspx
[代码]
2-- Author: <Author,,microant>
3-- Create date: <Create Date,,20070705>
4-- Description: <Description,,CTE分页>
5-- =============================================
6CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_CTE](
7 -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
8 @TableName varchar(200) = 'testTable', --表名
9 @PageSize int = 15, --页面大小
10 @PageIndex int =2 , --页面的序号
11 --@IsCountNull bit =1, --返回记录是否为空
12 @IsAsc bit = 1 , --是否卫升序,升序为1,降序为0
13 @OderColumName varchar(200) = null, --排序字段名
14 @KeyID varchar(50) = 'id', --主键
15 @Conditions varchar(500) = null --查询条件
16)
17AS
18
19 -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
20 -- interfering with SELECT statements.
21 SET NOCOUNT ON;
22
23 declare @strSql nvarchar(1000)
24 declare @tempstr nvarchar(1000)
25 declare @orderstr nvarchar(400)
26 declare @ctestr nvarchar(400)
27
28 --判断排序方式,@IsAsc =1 升序, 0降序,设置排序语句
29 if @IsAsc = 1
30 begin
31 if(@OderColumName is null or @OderColumName = '')
32 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @KeyID + ' asc'
33 else
34 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @OderColumName + ' asc'
35 end
36 else
37 begin
38 if(@OderColumName is null or @OderColumName = '')
39 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @KeyID + ' desc'
40 else
41 set @orderstr = ' order by ' + @OderColumName + ' desc'
42 end
43
44 --CTE
45 set @ctestr ='with Table_CET
46 as
47 (
48 select
49 CEILING((ROW_NUMBER() OVER (' + @orderstr + '))/' + str(@PageSize) + ') as page_num, *
50 from ' + @TableName +
51 ')' ;
52
53
54 set @strSql = @ctestr + 'select * from Table_CET where page_num = ' + str(@PageIndex)+ ' and ' + @Conditions;
55
56 print @strSql
57 begin
58 exec sp_executesql @strSql;
59 end
[测试]
2EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[sp_CTE]
3 @TableName = N'testTable',
4 @PageSize = 30,
5 @PageIndex = 4,
6 @IsAsc = 0,
7 @OderColumName = N'orderColum',
8 @KeyID = N'id',
9 @Conditions = 'id > 50'
10SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value
11GO
3、以前没太关注SQL server 2005的新功能,一直在用MySQL,或者2000,每天关注Oracle但是很不幸都没机会做过什么。不曾想加了不少共能,得好好看看。师兄再给我说他们在用Informax等一系列工具做数据仓库,很高兴听到几个不懂得名词,很不幸没有机会见识见识。还是务实点看看2005提供了啥吧。
T-SQL也出现了不少新功,CTE就不错看着,比较好使,具体参见https://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library/data/sqlserver/05TSQLEnhance.mspx?mfr=true