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Hadoop on Mac with IntelliJ IDEA - 1 解决input path does not exist问题

本文讲述使用IntelliJ IDEA时遇到Hadoop提示input path does not exist(输入路径不存在)的解决过程。

环境:Mac OS X 10.9.5, IntelliJ IDEA 13.1.4, Hadoop 1.2.1

Hadoop放在虚拟机中,宿主机通过SSH连接,IDE和数据文件在宿主机。

这是自学Hadoop的第三天。以前做过点.NET开发,Mac、IntelliJ IDEA、Hadoop、CentOS对我而言,相当陌生。第一份Hadoop代码就遇到了问题。

以下代码摘自《Hadoop In Action》第4章第1份代码。

 1 public class MyJob extends Configured implements Tool {
 2     public static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase
 3             implements Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
 4         @Override
 5         public void map(Text key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter)
 6                 throws IOException {
 7             output.collect(value, key);
 8         }
 9     }
10 
11 
12     public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase
13             implements Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
14         @Override
15         public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<Text> values, OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
16             String csv = "";
17             while (values.hasNext()) {
18                 if (csv.length() > 0) {
19                     csv += ", ";
20                 }
21                 csv += values.next().toString();
22             }
23             output.collect(key, new Text(csv));
24         }
25     }
26 
27     @Override
28     public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
29         Configuration configuration = getConf();
30 
31         JobConf job = new JobConf(configuration, MyJob.class);
32 
33         Path in = new Path(args[0]);
34         Path out = new Path(args[1]);
35 
36         FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in);
37         FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);
38 
39         job.setJobName("MyJob");
40         job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
41         job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
42 
43         job.setInputFormat(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
44         job.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
45         job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
46         job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
47         job.set("key.value.separator.in.input.line", ",");
48 
49         JobClient.runJob(job);
50 
51         return 0;
52     }
53 
54     public static void main(String[] args) {
55         try {
56             int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new MyJob(), args);
57             System.exit(res);
58         } catch (Exception e) {
59             e.printStackTrace();
60         }
61     }
62 }

主函数做了异常处理,其余和原书一致。

直接在IDEA中执行代码,数据文件目录和书上不同,故命令行参数和原书略有差别,如下:

/Users/michael/Desktop/Hadoop/HadoopInAction/cite75_99.txt output

IDEA的配置如图

数据文件路径如图

以上配置无拼写错误。然后,我很高兴地按下'Run MyJob.main()' ,准备等结果,继续跟着书走。

悲剧了,IDEA输出input path does not exist。输入路径是/Users/michael/IdeaProjects/Hadoop/Users/michael/Desktop/Hadoop/HadoopInAction/cite75_99.txt,这不是Working directory拼上我给的第一个参数么,怎么回事。

整份代码,就run方法中用了Path,应该是这边的问题。

在FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);后面加上System.out.println(FileInputFormat.getInputPaths(job)[0].toUri());发现输入路径真的被合并到工作路径下了。怪不得报错呢(StackOverflow中有人说是我的数据文件没提交到Hadoop才会报这个错误)。

 现在,可以判断问题是FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in);导致的。进源码看看它是怎么工作的。

  /**
   * Set the array of {@link Path}s as the list of inputs
   * for the map-reduce job.
   * 
   * @param conf Configuration of the job. 
   * @param inputPaths the {@link Path}s of the input directories/files 
   * for the map-reduce job.
   */ 
  public static void setInputPaths(JobConf conf, Path... inputPaths) {
    Path path = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), inputPaths[0]);
    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(StringUtils.escapeString(path.toString()));
    for(int i = 1; i < inputPaths.length;i++) {
      str.append(StringUtils.COMMA_STR);
      path = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), inputPaths[i]);
      str.append(StringUtils.escapeString(path.toString()));
    }
    conf.set("mapred.input.dir", str.toString());
  }

可以看到,源码第一句就是合并conf和inputPaths。 既然合并了工作路径,那就把它去掉好了。

在FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in);前保存合并前结果

  Path workingDirectoryBak = job.getWorkingDirectory();

再设置为根目录

  job.setWorkingDirectory(new Path("/"));

然后在它后面设置回来

  job.setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectoryBak);

加上输出,确认操作结果

  System.out.println(FileInputFormat.getInputPaths(job)[0].toUri());

新代码如下,mac下的输入法不好用,直接中式英语写注释

 1 public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
 2         Configuration configuration = getConf();
 3 
 4         JobConf job = new JobConf(configuration, MyJob.class);
 5 
 6         Path in = new Path(args[0]);
 7         Path out = new Path(args[1]);
 8 
 9         // backup current directory, namely /Users/michael/IdeaProjects/Hadoop where source located
10         Path workingDirectoryBak = job.getWorkingDirectory();
11         // set to root dir
12         job.setWorkingDirectory(new Path("/"));
13         // let it combine root and input path
14         FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, in);
15         // set it back
16         job.setWorkingDirectory(workingDirectoryBak);
17         // print to confirm
18         System.out.println(FileInputFormat.getInputPaths(job)[0].toUri());
19         
20         FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);
21 
22         job.setJobName("MyJob");
23         job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
24         job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
25 
26         job.setInputFormat(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
27         job.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
28         job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
29         job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
30         job.set("key.value.separator.in.input.line", ",");
31 
32         JobClient.runJob(job);
33 
34         return 0;
35     }

再试一次,正常,将近1分钟执行完,配置差就是这样。

posted @ 2014-09-25 14:01  米高 | Michael  阅读(4327)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报