using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.IO;

namespace replace
{
    
class Program
    
{
        
static void Main(string[] args)
        
{

            
if (args.Length == 0||(args.Length == 1 && (args[0== "/?" || args[0== "?" || args[0== "-?")))
            
{
                Console.WriteLine(
"replace 命令行工具");
                Console.WriteLine(
"作者:zj53hao@qq.com");
                Console.WriteLine(
"CSDN:http://blog.csdn.net/zj53hao");
                Console.WriteLine(
"用途:在很多需要动态更改某些软件的配置文件时非常有用");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine(
"replace 命令运用语法阐明");
                Console.WriteLine(
"  replace [/?|?|-?]    显示帮助信息");
                Console.WriteLine(
"  replace [path/]filename search replace [/option]  交换文本文件中的字符串,支持通配符文件名");
                Console.WriteLine(
"  replace setname search replace [/option]  交换参数变量中的字符串");
                Console.WriteLine(
"/option参数阐明:");
                Console.WriteLine(
"   i 区分大小写.  默许不区分");
                Console.WriteLine(
"   r 运用正则表达式查找文本。留空则运用纯文本交换");
                Console.WriteLine(
"   f 交换文件 默许");
                Console.WriteLine(
"   v 交换的是系统环境变量.和f不能同时出现");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine(
"如: replace *.txt 查找字符串 交换字符串");
                Console.WriteLine(
"如: replace setname 查找字符串 交换字符串");
                Console.WriteLine(
"如: replace myinc/*.txt 查找字符串 交换字符串 /i");
                Console.WriteLine(
"如: replace setname 查找字符串 交换字符串 /irv");
            }

            
if (args.Length == 3)
            
{
                ReplaceFiles(args[
0],args[1],args[2],null);
            }


            
if (args.Length == 4)
            
{
                
if (args[3].Contains("v"))
                
{
                    ReplaceVariable(args[
0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
                }

                
else
                
{
                    ReplaceFiles(args[
0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
                }

            }


        }


        
/// 
        
/// 交换环境变量中某个变量的文本值。可以是系统变量,用户变量,临时变量。交换时会覆盖原始值。小心运用
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 

        public static void ReplaceVariable(string variable, string search, string replace, string options)
        
{
            
string text=Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
            text
=ReplaceText(text, search, replace, options);
            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(variable, text);
            text 
= Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(text);
        }




        
/// 
        
/// 批量交换文件文本
        
/// 
        
/// 

        public static void ReplaceFiles(string path,string search, string replace, string options)
        
{
            
            
string[] fs;
            
if(File.Exists(path)){
                ReplaceFile(path, search, replace, options);
                
return;
            }

            
if (Directory.Exists(path))
            
{
                fs 
= Directory.GetFiles(path);
                
foreach (string f in fs)
                
{

                    ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
                }

                
return;
            }


            
int i=path.LastIndexOf("/");
            
if(i<0)i=path.LastIndexOf("/");
            
string d, searchfile;
            
if (i > -1)
            
{
                d 
= path.Substring(0, i + 1);
                searchfile 
= path.Substring(d.Length);
            }

            
else
            
{
                d 
= System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
                searchfile 
= path;
            }


            searchfile 
= searchfile.Replace("."@".");
            searchfile 
= searchfile.Replace("?"@"[^.]?");
            searchfile 
= searchfile.Replace("*"@"[^.]*");
            
//System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(d);  System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(searchfile);
            if (!Directory.Exists(d)) return;
            fs 
= Directory.GetFiles(d);
            
foreach (string f in fs)
            
{
                
if(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(f,searchfile))
                    ReplaceFile(f, search, replace, options);
            }

        }

        
        
/// 
        
/// 交换单个文本文件中的文本
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 

        public static bool ReplaceFile(string filename, string search, string replace,string options)
        
{
            FileStream fs 
= File.OpenRead(filename);
            

            
//判别文件是文本文件还二进制文件。该方法似乎不科学
            byte b;
            
for (long i = 0; i < fs.Length; i++)
            
{
                b 
= (byte)fs.ReadByte();
                
if (b == 0)
                
{
                    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(
"非文本文件");
                    
return false;//有此字节则表示改文件不是文本文件。就不必交换了
                }

            }


            
//判别文本文件编码规则。
            byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
            Encoding coding
=Encoding.Default;
            
if (fs.Read(bytes, 02> 2)
            
{
                
if (bytes == new byte[20xFF0xFE }) coding = Encoding.Unicode;
                
if (bytes == new byte[20xFE0xFF }) coding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
                
if (bytes == new byte[20xEF0xBB }) coding = Encoding.UTF8;
            }


            fs.Close();

            
//交换数据
            string text=File.ReadAllText(filename, coding);
            text
=ReplaceText(text,search, replace, options);
            File.WriteAllText(filename, text, coding);
            
return true;
        }



        
/// 
        
/// 交换文本
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 
        
/// 

        public static string ReplaceText(string text, string search, string replace, string options)
        
{

            RegexOptions ops 
= RegexOptions.None;
            
if (options == null)  //纯文本交换
            {
                search 
= search.Replace("."@".");
                search 
= search.Replace("?"@"?");
                search 
= search.Replace("*"@"*");
                search 
= search.Replace("("@"(");
                search 
= search.Replace(")"@")");
                search 
= search.Replace("["@"[");
                search 
= search.Replace("["@"[");
                search 
= search.Replace("["@"[");
                search 
= search.Replace("{"@"{");
                search 
= search.Replace("}"@"}");
                ops 
|= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
            }

            
else
            
{
                
if(options.Contains("I"))ops |= RegexOptions.IgnoreCase;
            }


            text 
= Regex.Replace(text, search, replace, ops);
            
return text;
        }

    }

}

posted on 2013-06-08 18:31  知识天地  阅读(1057)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报