在jsp页面上直接打开PDF文件
1、在不需要使用插件，直接打开通过链接方式打开
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.io.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> </head> <% out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); response.setContentType("application/pdf"); try { String strPdfPath = new String("D://200701010001.PDF"); //判断该路径下的文件是否存在 File file = new File(strPdfPath); if (file.exists()) { DataOutputStream temps = new DataOutputStream(response .getOutputStream()); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream( new FileInputStream(strPdfPath)); byte[] b = new byte[2048]; while ((in.read(b)) != -1) { temps.write(b); temps.flush(); } in.close(); temps.close(); } else { out.print(strPdfPath + " 文件不存在!"); } } catch (Exception e) { out.println(e.getMessage()); } %> <body> <br> </body> </html>
2、 如果访问者的计算机上没有装acrobat reader,直接用iframe或者直接用链接打开,那就不是打开文档，而是直接下载了，为了防止下载，想像到媒体文件的播放方式，加上一些官方的docs,考虑用用object标签使用pdf插件嵌入ie中
<HTML> <HEAD> <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <META http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <META http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"> <TITLE>Checking if Acrobat Reader installed (IE4+)...</TITLE> <SCRIPT for="window" event="onload" <!-- document.all [ document.all.PDFNotKnown ? "IfNoAcrobat" : "IfAcrobat" ] .style.display = "block"; //--></SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY> <NOSCRIPT> Cannot determine if you have Acrobat Reader (or the full Acrobat) installed <FONT size="-1">(because JavaScript is unavailable or turned off)</FONT>. </NOSCRIPT> <DIV id="IfNoAcrobat" style="display:none"> <a href="http://get.adobe.com/cn/reader/">你需要先安装Adobe Reader才能正常浏览文件，请点击这里下载Adobe Reader.</a> </DIV> <OBJECT type="application/pdf" width=0 height=0 style="display:none"> <DIV id="PDFNotKnown" style="display:none"> </DIV> </OBJECT> <DIV id=showdiv style="Z-INDEX: 0; LEFT:10px; WIDTH: 990px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: -8px; HEIGHT: 10px"> <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="990" height="700" border="0" top="-10" name="pdf"> <param name="toolbar" value="false"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="MXL.pdf"> </object> </DIV> </BODY> </HTML>
3、在网页中直接显示pdf格式的文件方便阅读。但是如果文件较大加载速度会很慢，另外如果客户端没有安装pdf阅读插件的话，也就看不了了，不过还是贴出来了，各取所需吗。（1.pdf要改成自己的pdf文件路径插入到页面文件中）
Html代码 <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> </object> <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> </object> 标准浏览器中： Java代码 <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200"> alt : <a href="1.pdf">test.pdf</a> </object> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200"> alt : <a href="1.pdf">test.pdf</a> </object> IE7.0以上版本的浏览器中可用如下方法，低版本的IE会显示两个Object区域 Java代码 <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200"> alt : <a href="1.pdf">test.pdf</a> </object> </object> <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200"> alt : <a href="1.pdf">test.pdf</a> </object> </object> 低版本浏览器中的处理方法1： Java代码 <!--[if IE]> <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> </object> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]> <!--> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="800" height="1050"> alt : <a href='http://get.adobe.com/cn/reader'>Adobe Reader.pdf</a> </object> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if IE]> <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> </object> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]> <!--> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="800" height="1050"> alt : <a href='http://get.adobe.com/cn/reader'>Adobe Reader.pdf</a> </object> <!--<![endif]--> 低版本浏览器中的处理方法2：通过CSS控制显示隐藏 Html代码 /* hides the second object from all versions of IE */ * html object.hiddenObjectForIE { display: none; } /* display the second object only for IE5 Mac */ /* IE Mac /*//*/ * html object.hiddenObjectForIE { display: inline; } /**/ /* hides the second object from all versions of IE */ * html object.hiddenObjectForIE { display: none; } /* display the second object only for IE5 Mac */ /* IE Mac /*//*/ * html object.hiddenObjectForIE { display: inline; } /**/ Html代码 <object classid="clsid:CA8A9780-280D-11CF-A24D-444553540000" width="800" height="1050" border="0"> <param name="_Version" value="65539"> <param name="_ExtentX" value="20108"> <param name="_ExtentY" value="10866"> <param name="_StockProps" value="0"> <param name="SRC" value="1.pdf"> <object data="1.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="300" height="200" class="hiddenObjectForIE"> alt : <a href="1.pdf">test.pdf</a> </object> </object>
以上文章转自： http://blog.csdn.net/xxyy888/article/details/7259819#comments
