二进制.位运算.位移运算
二进制.位运算.位移运算
二进制是逢2进位的进位制,0、1是基本算符。
现代的电子计算机技术全部采用的是二进制,因为它只是使用0、1两个数字符号,非常简单方便,易于用电子方式实现。
计算机当中计算1+1步骤如下:
找到1的补码(正数的原码、反码、补码相同):
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=
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=2
计算机当中计算1-2步骤如下(1-2=1+-2):
1、找到1的补码(正数的原码、反码、补码相同):
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2、找到-2的补码(先找原码,再找反码,最后找补码)
-2的原码:
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-2的反码(负数的反码是符号为不变,其它取反,0—>1,1—>0):
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-2的补码(反码+1):
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3、1的补码+-2的补码:
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=
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符号位为1,表示这是负数,应该将现在补码要变成反码,然后反码变成原码
反码:
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原码:
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=-1
不管是取反,或,异或,与还是移位运算都是以补码的方式进行的。