需要把网页保存为图片,实现原理:在Web项目中引用System.Windows.Forms,使用WebBrowser嵌入任意网页,通过WebBrowser可以把网页截成图片流,再保存为各种图片格式就实现了。
注意:网页中有一些脚本不支持,只截取网页中的BODY,用XLST技术实现或其它相应的方式生生成的网页不支持。
代码如:
1.在WEB项目添加引用System.Windows.Forms。
2.添加类WebSiteThumbnail:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Epower.ITSM.Web.Common
{
public class WebSiteThumbnail
{
Bitmap m_Bitmap;
string m_Url;
int m_BrowserWidth, m_BrowserHeight, m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight;
public WebSiteThumbnail(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight)
{
m_Url = Url;
m_BrowserHeight = BrowserHeight;
m_BrowserWidth = BrowserWidth;
m_ThumbnailWidth = ThumbnailWidth;
m_ThumbnailHeight = ThumbnailHeight;
}
public static Bitmap GetWebSiteThumbnail(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight)
{
WebSiteThumbnail thumbnailGenerator = new WebSiteThumbnail(Url, BrowserWidth, BrowserHeight, ThumbnailWidth, ThumbnailHeight);
return thumbnailGenerator.GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage();
}
public Bitmap GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage()
{
Thread m_thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage));
m_thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
m_thread.Start();
m_thread.Join();
//_GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage();
return m_Bitmap;
}
private void _GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage()
{
WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = new WebBrowser();
m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false;
m_WebBrowser.Navigate(m_Url);
m_WebBrowser.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted);
while (m_WebBrowser.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete)
Application.DoEvents();
m_WebBrowser.Dispose();
}
private void WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;
m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight);
m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false;
m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Width, m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Height);
m_WebBrowser.BringToFront();
m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds);
m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
}
3.调用方法:
Bitmap m_Bitmap = WebSiteThumbnail.GetWebSiteThumbnail("http://www.google.cn/", 600, 600, 600, 600);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
m_Bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);//JPG、GIF、PNG等均可
//byte[] buff = ms.ToArray();
//Response.BinaryWrite(buff);
System.Drawing.Image postImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
postImage.Save("D:\\Test\\test.Png",System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);