Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

Quartz.NET 项目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(1) ：Quartz.NET简介

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(2) ：和1.0的几点不同

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(3) ：通过配置文件实现任务调度

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(4) ：cron表达式

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

 

使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

  1. 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
  2. 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用

    C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
    Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
    Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
    log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释

  3. 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
  4. Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
    QuartzService.cs 
    using System.ServiceProcess;
using Common.Logging;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace Quartz.Net.Service
{
    public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
    {
        private readonly ILog logger;
        private IScheduler scheduler;

        public QuartzService()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
            ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            scheduler.Start();
            logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            scheduler.Shutdown();
            logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
        }

        protected override void OnPause()
        {
            scheduler.PauseAll();
        }

        protected override void OnContinue()
        {
            scheduler.ResumeAll();
        }
      
    }
}

     

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

  1. 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
  2. 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
  3. 添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
    DemoJob1.cs 
    using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 实现IJob接口
    /// </summary>
    public class DemoJob1 : IJob
    {
        //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录
        private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
        #region IJob 成员

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            try
            {
                logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");

                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);
                }

                logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
            }

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

     

  4. 添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
    DemoJob2.cs 
    using System;

namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 实现IJob接口
    /// </summary>
    public class DemoJob2 : IJob
    {
        //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录
        private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
        #region IJob 成员

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            try
            {
                logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");

                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);
                }

                logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
            }

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

     

  5. 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
    quartz_jobs.xml 
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->

<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

  <processing-directives>
    <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
  </processing-directives>

  <schedule>
    <!--定义示例任务1 Job-->
    <job>
      <name>DemoJob1</name>
      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
      <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>
      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
      <durable>true</durable>
      <recover>false</recover>
    </job>

    <!--定义示例任务2 Job-->
    <job>
      <name>DemoJob2</name>
      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
      <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>
      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
      <durable>true</durable>
      <recover>false</recover>
    </job>

    <!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>

    <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>

    <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
        <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>
  </schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

     

  6. 修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
    app.config 
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
    <sectionGroup name="common">
      <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>
  <common>
    <logging>
      <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
        <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
      </factoryAdapter>
    </logging>
  </common>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log/" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <rollingStyle value="Date" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
      <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log/error.txt" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Size" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
      <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
      <staticLogFileName value="true" />
      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
      </filter>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
    </root>
  </log4net>

  <!-- 
    We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
    Configuration section has precedence here.  
  -->
  <!--
  <quartz >
  </quartz>
  -->
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
</configuration>

     

Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

  1. 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\ 
  2. 控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
  3. 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
    View Code 
    2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer
2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully
2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
  Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
  NOT STARTED.
  Currently in standby mode.
  Number of jobs executed: 0
  Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
  Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功启动
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功终止

     

日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

源文件下载：Quartz-2.0Demo.rar

PS:

有很多人问Quartz启动后，关闭服务时无法及时关闭，必须杀进程才可以，解决方法时在调用Shutdown方法时传入参数false，即不等待任务运行结束立即关闭

scheduler.Shutdown(false);
posted @ 2012-04-15 09:35  懒惰的肥兔  阅读(28863)  评论(81)  编辑  收藏  举报