获取ApplicationContext 几种方式及作用
总结:有时候我们想获取容器中的bean 代码获取,那么首先要获取工厂对象 ,那么我总结一下几种常用的方式吧。
基本使用如下
1.获取数据从applicationContext
//所有实现类的name String[] list = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(FileService.class); //单个 //List<FileService> list = (List)applicationContext.getBean(FileService.class); System.out.println(Arrays.asList(list)); //对个 key name value 对象 Map map = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(FileService.class); System.out.println(map); //所有bean String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames(); System.out.println(Arrays.asList(beanDefinitionNames)); //发布一个事件 SpringUtils.publishEvent(new UserRegisterEvent(user));
2.动态注入bean
//动态注入bean DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) ctx.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory(); //创建bean信息. BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Dept.class); //添加属性值 beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue("deptName","快乐风男"); defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("dept", beanDefinitionBuilder.getBeanDefinition()); System.out.println(ctx.getBean("dept")); //删除bean. defaultListableBeanFactory.removeBeanDefinition("dept");
获取几种方式如下:
1.直接注入
@Resource private ApplicationContext ctx;
2.直接文件系统获取
String xmlPath = "WebContent/WEB-INF/config/base/applicationContext.xml"; ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
3.classpath 获取
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
4.WebApplicationContextUtils 获取
// Spring中获取ServletContext对象,普通类中可以这样获取 ServletContext sc = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext().getServletContext(); // servlet中可以这样获取,方法比较多 ServletContext sc = request.getServletContext(): ServletContext sc = servletConfig.getServletContext(); //servletConfig可以在servlet的init(ServletConfig config)方法中获取得到 /* 需要传入一个参数ServletContext对象, 获取方法在上面 */ // 这种方法 获取失败时抛出异常 ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc); // 这种方法 获取失败时返回null ApplicationContext ac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
5.实现ApplicationContextAware接口
@Component public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; }
6.注解方式
ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext(DemoApplication.class);
elk