在企业应用中，手机与企业数据的交互必不可少，在这里我们通过实例来描述android怎样调用.net webservice
第一步：vs2005建webservice ,贴出代码:
clsoptuser.cs
public class clsoptuser
{
{
//验证方法
public bool Validate(string u, string p)
{
bool k = false;
SqlConnection userConn = new SqlConnection("连接字符");
userConn.Open();
SqlCommand userComm = new SqlCommand("select *from user", userConn);
SqlDataReader userDr = userComm.ExecuteReader();
string tmpuser, tmppass;
while (userDr.Read())
{
int userindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("user");
int passindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("password");
tmpuser = userDr.GetString(userindex);
tmppass = userDr.GetString(passindex);
public bool Validate(string u, string p)
{
bool k = false;
SqlConnection userConn = new SqlConnection("连接字符");
userConn.Open();
SqlCommand userComm = new SqlCommand("select *from user", userConn);
SqlDataReader userDr = userComm.ExecuteReader();
string tmpuser, tmppass;
while (userDr.Read())
{
int userindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("user");
int passindex = userDr.GetOrdinal("password");
tmpuser = userDr.GetString(userindex);
tmppass = userDr.GetString(passindex);
//用户名和口令正确返回true
if ((tmpuser == u) && (tmppass == p))
{
k = true;
break;
}
}
return k;
}
}
if ((tmpuser == u) && (tmppass == p))
{
k = true;
break;
}
}
return k;
}
}
Service.cs
[WebMethod]
public bool ValidateUsername(string username, string pass, string validate)
{
if (validate == "webservice验证码")
{
clsoptuser objoptuser = new clsoptuser();
return objoptuser.Validate(username, pass);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public bool ValidateUsername(string username, string pass, string validate)
{
if (validate == "webservice验证码")
{
clsoptuser objoptuser = new clsoptuser();
return objoptuser.Validate(username, pass);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
以上是服务器端的代码，把上面程序布署到IIS,布署以后可以用IE测试，具体布署我就不说了，网上到处有！
第二步：android客户端
android调用webservice 要用到ksoap2-android-assembly-2.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar一个包，到网上可下载，然后在Eclipce项目中添加处部jar
1、布局文件
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/login2"
android:gravity="bottom">
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/labeluser"
android:text="@string/labelname"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/EditTextUser"
android:width="150px"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout03"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/labelpass"
android:text="登录密码:"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/EditTextPassWord"
android:password="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout04"
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/labeluser"
android:text="@string/labelname"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/EditTextUser"
android:width="150px"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout03"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/labelpass"
android:text="登录密码:"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20sp">
</TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/EditTextPassWord"
android:password="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout04"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<CheckBox android:id="@+id/CheckBox01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="记住用户名和密码"
android:checked="true">
</CheckBox>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:gravity="center">
<Button android:id="@+id/BtnLogin"
android:text="登 录"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1">
</Button>
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/BtnExit"
android:text="退 出"
android:layout_weight="1">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
想到每次进系统都要输入用户名和密码都恐怖（android的虚拟键盘确实不怎的),所以上面加了个"记住用户名和密码"，方便下次不用输用户名和密码.
2、login.java
login.java
package com.liwei.login;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.AndroidHttpTransport;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class login extends Activity {
Button btnlogin,btnexit; //登录和退出按钮对像
EditText edituser,editpass; //用户名和密码输入框对象
boolean data=false; //调用webservice 近回的数据,验证成功true,失败false
HttpThread thread=null; //线程对像
String name=""; //用户名
String pass=""; //口令
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnlogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnLogin); //获得用户名和密码按钮实例
btnexit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnExit);
edituser=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextUser); //获得用户名和密码Edittext
editpass=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextPassWord);
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.AndroidHttpTransport;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class login extends Activity {
Button btnlogin,btnexit; //登录和退出按钮对像
EditText edituser,editpass; //用户名和密码输入框对象
boolean data=false; //调用webservice 近回的数据,验证成功true,失败false
HttpThread thread=null; //线程对像
String name=""; //用户名
String pass=""; //口令
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnlogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnLogin); //获得用户名和密码按钮实例
btnexit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnExit);
edituser=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextUser); //获得用户名和密码Edittext
editpass=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextPassWord);
//获取上次保存的用户名和密码
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String tempstr=sp.getString("username", "");
edituser.setText(tempstr);
editpass.setText(sp.getString("pass", ""));
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String tempstr=sp.getString("username", "");
edituser.setText(tempstr);
editpass.setText(sp.getString("pass", ""));
//退出按钮点击事件
btnexit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
}
});
//登录按钮点击事件
btnlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
name=edituser.getText().toString();
pass=editpass.getText().toString();
ResponseOnClickLogin(name, pass);
}
});
}
btnexit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
}
});
//登录按钮点击事件
btnlogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
name=edituser.getText().toString();
pass=editpass.getText().toString();
ResponseOnClickLogin(name, pass);
}
});
}
public void ResponseOnClickLogin(String username,String password){
thread=new HttpThread(handlerwdy)； //建立线程实例
HashMap <String ,Object> params=new HashMap<String ,Object>();
try{
String strvalidate="webservice验证码";
strvalidate=new String(strvalidate.toString().getBytes(),"UTF-8");
params.put("username", username);//加入参数
params.put("pass", password);
params.put("validate", strvalidate);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
String url="192.168.3.2:8080/loginweb/service.asmx";//webserivce地址
String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/"; //空间名,可修改
String methodName = "ValidateUsername"; //需调用webservice名称
thread.doStart(url, nameSpace, methodName, params); //启动线程
}
strvalidate=new String(strvalidate.toString().getBytes(),"UTF-8");
params.put("username", username);//加入参数
params.put("pass", password);
params.put("validate", strvalidate);
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
String url="192.168.3.2:8080/loginweb/service.asmx";//webserivce地址
String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/"; //空间名,可修改
String methodName = "ValidateUsername"; //需调用webservice名称
thread.doStart(url, nameSpace, methodName, params); //启动线程
}
//生成消息对象
Handler handlerwdy=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message m){
switch(m.what){
case 1:
data=m.getData().getBoolean("data"); //从消息在拿出数据
if(data){
CheckBox cb=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.CheckBox01); //如果要保存用户名和密码
if(cb.isChecked())
{
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
String tempname=name;
editor.putString("username", name);
editor.putString("pass", pass);
editor.commit();
}
else
{
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
editor.putString("username", "");
editor.putString("pass", "");
editor.commit();
}
Handler handlerwdy=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message m){
switch(m.what){
case 1:
data=m.getData().getBoolean("data"); //从消息在拿出数据
if(data){
CheckBox cb=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.CheckBox01); //如果要保存用户名和密码
if(cb.isChecked())
{
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
String tempname=name;
editor.putString("username", name);
editor.putString("pass", pass);
editor.commit();
}
else
{
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
editor.putString("username", "");
editor.putString("pass", "");
editor.commit();
}
//登录成功后的提示
Toast.makeText(login.this, getString(R.string.login_message), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
Toast.makeText(login.this, getString(R.string.login_message), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
//成功后界面要交给项目的主界面了
Intent in=new Intent(login.this,promain.class);
//把用户名传给下一个activity
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("KEY_USERNAME",name);
in.putExtras(bundle);
login.this.startActivity(in);
}
else
{
Intent in=new Intent(login.this,promain.class);
//把用户名传给下一个activity
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("KEY_USERNAME",name);
in.putExtras(bundle);
login.this.startActivity(in);
}
else
{
//验证不通过,给出个提示
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
editor.putString("username", "");
editor.putString("pass", "");
editor.commit();
new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this)
.setTitle(getString(R.string.login_message_title))
.setMessage(getString(R.string.login_message_title))
.setIcon(R.drawable.cancel)
.setNeutralButton(getString(R.string.login_button_text), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) {
// do nothing �C it will close on its own
}
})
.show();
}
break;
case 2:
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("login",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor=sp.edit();
editor.putString("username", "");
editor.putString("pass", "");
editor.commit();
new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this)
.setTitle(getString(R.string.login_message_title))
.setMessage(getString(R.string.login_message_title))
.setIcon(R.drawable.cancel)
.setNeutralButton(getString(R.string.login_button_text), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) {
// do nothing �C it will close on its own
}
})
.show();
}
break;
case 2:
//收到了调用出错的消息
new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this)
.setTitle("出错:")
.setMessage(m.getData().getString("error"))
.setNeutralButton("Close", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) {
// do nothing �C it will close on its own
}
})
.show();
break;
}
}
};
new AlertDialog.Builder(login.this)
.setTitle("出错:")
.setMessage(m.getData().getString("error"))
.setNeutralButton("Close", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dlg, int sumthin) {
// do nothing �C it will close on its own
}
})
.show();
break;
}
}
};
//线程类
public class HttpThread extends Thread{
private Handler handle=null;
String url=null;
String nameSpace=null;
String methodName=null;
HashMap <String ,Object> params=null;
ProgressDialog progressDialog=null;
public HttpThread(Handler hander){
handle=hander;
}
//线程开始
public void doStart(String url, String nameSpace, String methodName,
HashMap<String, Object> params) {
// 把参数传进来
this.url=url;
this.nameSpace=nameSpace;
this.methodName=methodName;
this.params=params;
//告诉使用者，请求开始了
progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(prohotel.this);
progressDialog.setTitle("网络连接");
progressDialog.setMessage("正在请求，请稍等......");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
//progressDialog=ProgressDialog.show(clswdy.this, "网络连接","正在验证，请稍等......",true,true);
progressDialog.setButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
progressDialog.cancel();
}
});
progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
progressDialog.show();
this.start(); //线程开始了
}
/**
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.run();
try{
//web service请求,result为返回结果
boolean result= CallWebService();
if(result){
//取消进度对话框
progressDialog.dismiss();
//clswdy.this.setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
//构造消息,验证通过了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=1; //这里是消息的类型
b.putBoolean("data", true); //这里是消息传送的数据
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
else
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=1;
b.putBoolean("data", false);
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
}catch(Exception ex){
progressDialog.dismiss();
// 构造消息，程序出错了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=2;
b.putString("error", ex.getMessage());
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}finally{
}
}
/**
*
*/
protected boolean CallWebService() throws Exception{
String SOAP_ACTION = nameSpace + methodName;
boolean response=false;
SoapObject request=new SoapObject(nameSpace,methodName);
// boolean request=false;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet=true; //.net 支持
// 参数
if(params != null && !params.isEmpty() ){
for(Iterator it=params.entrySet().iterator();it.hasNext();){
Map.Entry e=(Entry) it.next();
request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(),e.getValue());
}
}
envelope.bodyOut=request;
//
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTrandsport=new AndroidHttpTransport(url);
//HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(url);
SoapObject result=null;
try{
//web service请求
androidHttpTrandsport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
//得到返回结果
Object temp=envelope.getResult();
response=Boolean.parseBoolean(temp.toString());
}catch(Exception ex){
throw ex;
}
return response;
}
}
}
public class HttpThread extends Thread{
private Handler handle=null;
String url=null;
String nameSpace=null;
String methodName=null;
HashMap <String ,Object> params=null;
ProgressDialog progressDialog=null;
public HttpThread(Handler hander){
handle=hander;
}
//线程开始
public void doStart(String url, String nameSpace, String methodName,
HashMap<String, Object> params) {
// 把参数传进来
this.url=url;
this.nameSpace=nameSpace;
this.methodName=methodName;
this.params=params;
//告诉使用者，请求开始了
progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(prohotel.this);
progressDialog.setTitle("网络连接");
progressDialog.setMessage("正在请求，请稍等......");
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
//progressDialog=ProgressDialog.show(clswdy.this, "网络连接","正在验证，请稍等......",true,true);
progressDialog.setButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int i) {
progressDialog.cancel();
}
});
progressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
progressDialog.show();
this.start(); //线程开始了
}
/**
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.run();
try{
//web service请求,result为返回结果
boolean result= CallWebService();
if(result){
//取消进度对话框
progressDialog.dismiss();
//clswdy.this.setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
//构造消息,验证通过了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=1; //这里是消息的类型
b.putBoolean("data", true); //这里是消息传送的数据
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
else
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=1;
b.putBoolean("data", false);
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
}catch(Exception ex){
progressDialog.dismiss();
// 构造消息，程序出错了
Message message=handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b=new Bundle();
message.what=2;
b.putString("error", ex.getMessage());
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}finally{
}
}
/**
*
*/
protected boolean CallWebService() throws Exception{
String SOAP_ACTION = nameSpace + methodName;
boolean response=false;
SoapObject request=new SoapObject(nameSpace,methodName);
// boolean request=false;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet=true; //.net 支持
// 参数
if(params != null && !params.isEmpty() ){
for(Iterator it=params.entrySet().iterator();it.hasNext();){
Map.Entry e=(Entry) it.next();
request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(),e.getValue());
}
}
envelope.bodyOut=request;
//
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTrandsport=new AndroidHttpTransport(url);
//HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(url);
SoapObject result=null;
try{
//web service请求
androidHttpTrandsport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
//得到返回结果
Object temp=envelope.getResult();
response=Boolean.parseBoolean(temp.toString());
}catch(Exception ex){
throw ex;
}
return response;
}
}
}
以上验证程序需要访问网络，别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml加入 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
|
|
现货SN117【机打国税发票】华为U8800(X5) android2.2正品联保 | |
| 1460.0元 |  |
|
