虽然在Visual Studio中 DataGridView控件的DataGridViewComboBoxColumn可以实现下拉列表框,但这样的列会在整列中都显示下拉列表框,不太美观,而且还要用代码实现数据绑定。本文介绍一种只在当前编辑单元格中显示下拉列表框的方法,供大家参考。

  首先新建一个Windows应用程序,将主窗体重命名为MainForm,在MainForm中加入一个DataGridView控件,命名为dgv_User。如下图所示:

  打开窗体代码窗口,在代码窗口中声明一个ComboBox的控件

// 定义下拉列表框
private ComboBox cmb_Temp = new ComboBox();

  我们要绑定的下拉列表框的功能是选择性别,添加如下绑定性别下拉列表框的方法

/// <summary>
/// 绑定性别下拉列表框
/// </summary>
private void BindSex()
{
    DataTable dtSex 
= new DataTable();
    dtSex.Columns.Add(
"Value");
    dtSex.Columns.Add(
"Name");
    DataRow drSex;
    drSex 
= dtSex.NewRow();
    drSex[
0= "1";
    drSex[
1= "";
    dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
    drSex 
= dtSex.NewRow();
    drSex[
0= "0";
    drSex[
1= "";
    dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
    cmb_Temp.ValueMember 
= "Value";
    cmb_Temp.DisplayMember 
= "Name";
    cmb_Temp.DataSource 
= dtSex;
    cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle 
= ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
}

  通常情况下我们都是从数据库中获取数据表(或者数据集),然后绑定到DataGridView中的,这里我们为了避免连接数据库,手中构造一个数据库表,代码如下:

private void BindData()
{
    DataTable dtData 
= new DataTable();
    dtData.Columns.Add(
"ID");
    dtData.Columns.Add(
"Name");
    dtData.Columns.Add(
"Sex");
    DataRow drData;
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 1;
    drData[
1= "张三";
    drData[
2= "1";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 2;
    drData[
1= "李四";
    drData[
2= "1";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 3;
    drData[
1= "王五";
    drData[
2= "1";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 4;
    drData[
1= "小芳";
    drData[
2= "0";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 5;
    drData[
1= "小娟";
    drData[
2= "0";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
    drData[
0= 6;
    drData[
1= "赵六";
    drData[
2= "1";
    dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
    
this.dgv_User.DataSource = dtData;
}

  为窗体加载事件添加如下方法,其具体功能有详细说明:

private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
// 绑定性别下拉列表框
    BindSex();

    
//绑定数据表
    BindData();

    
// 设置下拉列表框不可见
    cmb_Temp.Visible = false;

    
// 添加下拉列表框事件
    cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);

    
// 将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
    this.dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
}

 

  当用户选择的单元格移动到性别这一列时,我们要显示下拉列表框,添加如下事件

private void dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
try
    {
        
if (this.dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == 2)
        {
            Rectangle rect 
= dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex, false);
            
string sexValue = dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
            
if (sexValue == "1")
            {
                cmb_Temp.Text 
= "";
            }
            
else
            {
                cmb_Temp.Text 
= "";
            }
            cmb_Temp.Left 
= rect.Left;
            cmb_Temp.Top 
= rect.Top;
            cmb_Temp.Width 
= rect.Width;
            cmb_Temp.Height 
= rect.Height;
            cmb_Temp.Visible 
= true;
        }
        
else
        {
            cmb_Temp.Visible 
= false;
        }
    }
    
catch
    {
    }
}

  当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容

private void cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    
if (((ComboBox)sender).Text == "")
    {
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
= "";
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
= "1";
    }
    
else
    {
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
= "";
        dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
= "0";
    }
}

  当滚动DataGridView或者改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见

private void dgv_User_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
{
    
this.cmb_Temp.Visible = false;
}

private void dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged(object sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
{
    
this.cmb_Temp.Visible = false;
}

  绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)

private void dgv_User_DataBindingComplete(object sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
{
    
for (int i = 0; i < this.dgv_User.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        
if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value != null && dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].ColumnIndex == 2)
        {
            dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Tag = dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
            
if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString() == "1")
            {
                dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Value = "";
            }
            
else if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString() == "0")
            {
                dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Value = "";
            }
        }
    }
}

  效果如下图所示:

  完整的代码如下:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyNameSpace
{
    
public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        
// 定义下拉列表框
        private ComboBox cmb_Temp = new ComboBox();

        
public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 绑定性别下拉列表框
        
/// </summary>
        private void BindSex()
        {
            DataTable dtSex 
= new DataTable();
            dtSex.Columns.Add(
"Value");
            dtSex.Columns.Add(
"Name");
            DataRow drSex;
            drSex 
= dtSex.NewRow();
            drSex[
0= "1";
            drSex[
1= "";
            dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
            drSex 
= dtSex.NewRow();
            drSex[
0= "0";
            drSex[
1= "";
            dtSex.Rows.Add(drSex);
            cmb_Temp.ValueMember 
= "Value";
            cmb_Temp.DisplayMember 
= "Name";
            cmb_Temp.DataSource 
= dtSex;
            cmb_Temp.DropDownStyle 
= ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
        }

        
/// <summary>
        
/// 为避免连接数据库,这里手工构造数据表,实际应用中应从数据库中获取
        
/// </summary>
        private void BindData()
        {
            DataTable dtData 
= new DataTable();
            dtData.Columns.Add(
"ID");
            dtData.Columns.Add(
"Name");
            dtData.Columns.Add(
"Sex");
            DataRow drData;
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 1;
            drData[
1= "张三";
            drData[
2= "1";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 2;
            drData[
1= "李四";
            drData[
2= "1";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 3;
            drData[
1= "王五";
            drData[
2= "1";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 4;
            drData[
1= "小芳";
            drData[
2= "0";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 5;
            drData[
1= "小娟";
            drData[
2= "0";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            drData 
= dtData.NewRow();
            drData[
0= 6;
            drData[
1= "赵六";
            drData[
2= "1";
            dtData.Rows.Add(drData);
            
this.dgv_User.DataSource = dtData;
        }

        
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
// 绑定性别下拉列表框
            BindSex();

            
//绑定数据表
            BindData();

            
// 设置下拉列表框不可见
            cmb_Temp.Visible = false;

            
// 添加下拉列表框事件
            cmb_Temp.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged);

            
// 将下拉列表框加入到DataGridView控件中
            this.dgv_User.Controls.Add(cmb_Temp);
        }

        
// 当用户移动到性别这一列时单元格显示下拉列表框
        private void dgv_User_CurrentCellChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
try
            {
                
if (this.dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == 2)
                {
                    Rectangle rect 
= dgv_User.GetCellDisplayRectangle(dgv_User.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex, dgv_User.CurrentCell.RowIndex, false);
                    
string sexValue = dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
                    
if (sexValue == "1")
                    {
                        cmb_Temp.Text 
= "";
                    }
                    
else
                    {
                        cmb_Temp.Text 
= "";
                    }
                    cmb_Temp.Left 
= rect.Left;
                    cmb_Temp.Top 
= rect.Top;
                    cmb_Temp.Width 
= rect.Width;
                    cmb_Temp.Height 
= rect.Height;
                    cmb_Temp.Visible 
= true;
                }
                
else
                {
                    cmb_Temp.Visible 
= false;
                }
            }
            
catch
            {
            }
        }

        
// 当用户选择下拉列表框时改变DataGridView单元格的内容
        private void cmb_Temp_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
if (((ComboBox)sender).Text == "")
            {
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
= "";
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
= "1";
            }
            
else
            {
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Value 
= "";
                dgv_User.CurrentCell.Tag 
= "0";
            }
        }

        
// 滚动DataGridView时将下拉列表框设为不可见
        private void dgv_User_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
        {
            
this.cmb_Temp.Visible = false;
        }

        
// 改变DataGridView列宽时将下拉列表框设为不可见
        private void dgv_User_ColumnWidthChanged(object sender, DataGridViewColumnEventArgs e)
        {
            
this.cmb_Temp.Visible = false;
        }

        
// 绑定数据表后将性别列中的每一单元格的Value和Tag属性(Tag为值文本,Value为显示文本)
        private void dgv_User_DataBindingComplete(object sender, DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs e)
        {
            
for (int i = 0; i < this.dgv_User.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                
if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value != null && dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].ColumnIndex == 2)
                {
                    dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Tag = dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
                    
if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString() == "1")
                    {
                        dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Value = "";
                    }
                    
else if (dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[2].Value.ToString() == "0")
                    {
                        dgv_User.Rows[i].Cells[
2].Value = "";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

  文章很长,希望能给您带来帮助。

posted on 2007-03-28 15:49  Louis.Lu.Sz  阅读(60255)  评论(44编辑  收藏  举报