- 作者:
- leven
- 日期:
- 2008-11-27 17:38:47
在我以前的文章中详细介绍了目前mvc框架中的视图引擎管理,这个视图引擎可以方便的实现系统多视图引擎的管理,让系统可以轻松更好视图引擎,但是,在一些应用,比如bbs,多用户blog中,往往需要提供用户自选skin的功能,比如bbs中某个用户通过菜单可以随意更换自己的skin设置,而mvc框架的默认视图管理器对这个要求就无法做到了,而本文则是使用viewengine规则来实现一个用户自选视图引擎的功能.
在本系统中,用户选择的skin信息将保存在cookie中,这意味着可以让用户控制这个选择保存的时间.
首先,这个系统仍然是基于ViewEngine,我们在以前的文章中可以看到,mvc框架用一个AutoViewEngine来管理存在的所有ViewEngine,那么我们也可以考虑用一个SelectViewEngine来管理一系列我们特定的可选择ViewEngine.下面先看看这个核心部分的类:
从图中可以看到,这儿我们提供了一个新的接口ISelectViewEngine,它在普通的ViewEngine上添加了一个新的Name属性,该属性标示着唯一的视图引擎名称,然后我们对WebFormViewEngine进行封装,并实现ISelectViewEngine接口:
public SelectWebFormViewEngine(string name) {
Name = name;
MasterLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/skins/" + Name + "/{1}/{0}.master",
"~/skins/" + Name + "/shared/{0}.master"
};
ViewLocationFormats = new[] {
"~/skins/" + Name + "/{1}/{0}.aspx",
"~/skins/" + Name + "/{1}/{0}.ascx",
"~/skins/" + Name + "/shared/{0}.aspx",
"~/skins/" + Name + "/shared/{0}.ascx"
};
PartialViewLocationFormats = ViewLocationFormats;
}
从上面的代码可以看到,默认的不同skin分别放在~/skins目录下,不同的SelectWebFormViewEngine对应不同的子目录.
然后我们实现一个基本的SelectViewEngine来管理所有的可选择ViewEngine,关键代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 可选择视图引擎容器,通过Add来增加系统中可用的视图引擎
/// </summary>
public IDictionary<string, ISelectViewEngine> Engines {
get { return _engines; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过Cookie来选择用户所选择的ViewEngine
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private IViewEngine Find(ControllerContext context) {
string skin = context.HttpContext.GetSelectSkinName();
if (!_engines.ContainsKey(skin)) {
throw new Exception(String.Format("模板{0}未找到.", skin));
}
return _engines[skin];
}
#region IViewEngine Members
/// <summary>
/// 调用通过Find方法找到的ViewEngine的FindPartialView方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controllerContext"></param>
/// <param name="partialViewName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ViewEngineResult FindPartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialViewName) {
return Find(controllerContext).FindPartialView(controllerContext, partialViewName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 调用通过Find方法找到的ViewEngine的FindView方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="controllerContext"></param>
/// <param name="viewName"></param>
/// <param name="masterName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ViewEngineResult FindView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName, string masterName) {
return Find(controllerContext).FindView(controllerContext, viewName, masterName);
}
那么我们如何确定用户选择了哪个ViewEngine呢?在本例中是采用了cookie的方式,在ViewEngineExtension中,我们封装了几个扩展方法用来获取cookie和设置cookie:
public static class ViewEngineExtension {
private static readonly string _cookiename = "select_skin_name";
private static readonly string _defaultskin = "default";
public static string GetSelectSkinName(this HttpContextBase context) {
HttpCookie cookie = context.Request.Cookies[_cookiename];
if (cookie != null) {
return cookie.Value;
}
return _defaultskin;
}
public static void SelectSkin(this HttpContextBase context, ISelectViewEngine select) {
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(_cookiename);
cookie.Value = select.Name;
if (context.Response.Cookies.AllKeys.Contains(_cookiename))
context.Response.Cookies.Remove(_cookiename);
context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
}
public static void SelectSkin(this HttpContextBase context, string name) {
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(_cookiename);
cookie.Value = name;
if (context.Response.Cookies.AllKeys.Contains(_cookiename))
context.Response.Cookies.Remove(_cookiename);
context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
}
public static void ResetSkin(this HttpContextBase context) {
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(_cookiename);
cookie.Value = _defaultskin;
if (context.Response.Cookies.AllKeys.Contains(_cookiename))
context.Response.Cookies.Remove(_cookiename);
context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
}
}
总结下VIewEngine的工作流程:
Controller -> ViewEngines.Default.FindView -> SelectViewEngine.FindView -> SelectWebFormViewEngine.FindView
也就是说,系统调用FindView或者FindPartialView方法最终还是会调用到我们在系统中已经注册过的ISelectViewEngine的FindView或者FindPartialView方法.最后展示下如何注册这些SelectViewEngine:
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) {
//注册路由
InitRouting(RouteTable.Routes);
ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
SelectViewEngine engine = new SelectViewEngine();
SelectWebFormViewEngine defaultEngine = new SelectWebFormViewEngine();
engine.Engines.Add(defaultEngine.Name, defaultEngine);
SelectWebFormViewEngine selectEngine = new SelectWebFormViewEngine("select");
engine.Engines.Add(selectEngine.Name, selectEngine);
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);
}