多线程-ReentrantLock

在Java多线程中,可以使用synchronized关键字来实现线程之间同步互斥,但在JDK1.5中新增了ReentrantLock类也能达到同样的效果,并且在扩展功能上也更加强大,比如具有嗅探锁定、多路分支通知等功能,而且在使用上也比synchronized更加的灵活。 
调用ReentrantLock对象的lock方法获取锁,调用unlock方法释放锁。

package org.github.lujiango;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Test05 {

    static class Service {
        private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

        public void testMethod() {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + (i + 1));
                }
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    static class MyThread extends Thread {
        private Service service;

        public MyThread(Service service) {
            this.service = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.testMethod();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Service service = new Service();
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread(service);
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread(service);
        MyThread t3 = new MyThread(service);
        MyThread t4 = new MyThread(service);
        MyThread t5 = new MyThread(service);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
        t4.start();
        t5.start();
    }

}

  当前线程打印完毕之后将锁进行释放,其它线程才可以继续打印。线程打印的数据是分组打印的,因为当前线程已经持有锁,但线程之间打印的顺序是随机的。

posted @ 2017-09-23 13:58  小路不懂2  阅读(268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报