多线程-ReentrantLock
在Java多线程中,可以使用synchronized关键字来实现线程之间同步互斥,但在JDK1.5中新增了ReentrantLock类也能达到同样的效果,并且在扩展功能上也更加强大,比如具有嗅探锁定、多路分支通知等功能,而且在使用上也比synchronized更加的灵活。
调用ReentrantLock对象的lock方法获取锁,调用unlock方法释放锁。
package org.github.lujiango; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; public class Test05 { static class Service { private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); public void testMethod() { try { lock.lock(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + (i + 1)); } } finally { lock.unlock(); } } } static class MyThread extends Thread { private Service service; public MyThread(Service service) { this.service = service; } @Override public void run() { service.testMethod(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Service service = new Service(); MyThread t1 = new MyThread(service); MyThread t2 = new MyThread(service); MyThread t3 = new MyThread(service); MyThread t4 = new MyThread(service); MyThread t5 = new MyThread(service); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); t4.start(); t5.start(); } }
当前线程打印完毕之后将锁进行释放,其它线程才可以继续打印。线程打印的数据是分组打印的,因为当前线程已经持有锁,但线程之间打印的顺序是随机的。