scrapy 的分页爬取 CrawlSpider

1.创建scrapy工程：scrapy startproject projectName

2.创建爬虫文件：scrapy genspider -t crawl spiderName www.xxx.com

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule


class CrawldemoSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = 'qiubai'
    #allowed_domains = ['www.qiushibaike.com']
    start_urls = ['https://www.qiushibaike.com/pic/']

    #连接提取器：会去起始url响应回来的页面中提取指定的url
    link = LinkExtractor(allow=r'/pic/page/\d+\?') #s=为随机数
    link1 = LinkExtractor(allow=r'/pic/$')#爬取第一页
    #rules元组中存放的是不同的规则解析器（封装好了某种解析规则)
    rules = (
        #规则解析器：可以将连接提取器提取到的所有连接表示的页面进行指定规则（回调函数）的解析
        Rule(link, callback='parse_item', follow=True),
        Rule(link1, callback='parse_item', follow=True),
    )

    def parse_item(self, response):
        print(response)