selenium+testNG+Ant
好几天没写了,抽时间写下,也好有个总结:
1.selenium+testNG+Ant
(1)ant 是构建工具 他的作用就是运行你配置好的东西 而tentng.xml你可以认为他是管理test的一个配置。在ant中配置运行testng 启动testng的时候 就会运行testng里面配置好的东西。
(2)eclipse 中给项目自动创建ant的build.xml文件
Eclipse 自动生成 Ant的Build.xml 配置文件,生成的方法很隐蔽 选择你要生成Build.xml文件的项目,右键. Export-> General -> Ant Buildfiles .点Next,再点Finish.生成完毕.
(3)
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 Buildfile: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml
2 build-subprojects:
3 init:
4 build-project:
5 [echo] aista: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml
6 [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:123: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
7
8 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
9 [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:127: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
10
11 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
12 [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:132: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
13
14 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
15 [javac] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\aista\build.xml:136: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to
16
17 build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
18 build:
19 BUILD SUCCESSFUL
20 Total time: 575 milliseconds
解决:<javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.dest}">
改为<javac srcdir="${build.src}" destdir="${build.dest}" includeantruntime="on"/>
(4)配置Ant的build.xml文件:eclipse Target "build" does not exist in the project
<project name="AntExample" default="secondTarget" basedir=".">
这个里面的default设定了默认执行的目标,也就是dos下执行ant命令不加参数时,会默认执行default中设定的目标
你的default是secondTarget但是这里:
<targle name="secondTargle">
<echo>${secondText}</echo>
</targle>
name是secondTargle和上面default中设置的不一样,只要设为一样就行了
(5)
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
Buildfile: D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\build.xml
init:
compile:
[echo] compile tests
run_tests:
[echo] running tests
[echo] D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\classes
[testng] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/beust/jcommander/ParameterException
[testng] at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
[testng] at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2451)
[testng] at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2694)
[testng] at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1622)
[testng] at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
[testng] at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
[testng] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.beust.jcommander.ParameterException
[testng] at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
[testng] at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
[testng] at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
[testng] at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
[testng] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
[testng] at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
[testng] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
[testng] ... 6 more
[testng] Exception in thread "main"
[testng] The tests failed.
transform:
[xslt] Processing D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\lib\testng-results.xml to D:\myFile\file
\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\test-output\Report.html
[xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\myFile\file\eclispe.work\sysframe-normal-test\lib\testng-results.xsl
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
发现testNG.jar的版本不对