代码改变世界

转:iphone网络编程总结一

2011-11-30 20:24  张智清  阅读(1402)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

一、确认网络环境3G/WiFi

1). 要在应用程序中使用Reachability,首先要完成以下两步骤:
1.1 添加源文件:将Reachability.h和Reachability.m拷贝到你工程中。
1.2 添加必要框架:将SystemConfiguration.framework添加到工程项目中。 

2). 检查网络状态

Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
switch([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
case NotReachable:
//没有网络连接
break;
case ReachableViaWWAN:
//使用3G网络
break;
case ReachableViaWiFi:
//使用WiFi网络
break;
}

3). 检查当前网络环境

程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以这样:

// 是否WiFi
+ (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI {
    return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
}

// 是否3G
+ (BOOL) IsEnable3G {
    return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
if(([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable) && ([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable)) {
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:NO];
}
}

4). 链接状态的实时通知

网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户。
Reachability 1.5版本

// My.AppDelegate.h
#import "Reachability.h"

@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
}
@property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;

@end

// My.AppDelegate.m
@import "MyAppDelegate.h"

@implementation MyAppDelegate
@synthesize remoteHostStatus;

// 更新网络状态
- (void)updateStatus {
self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
}

// 通知网络状态
- (void)reachabilityChanged : (NSNotification *)note {
[self updateStatus];
if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName",nil)
message:NSLocalizedStrng(@"NotReachable",nil)
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}

// 程序启动器,启动网络监视
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// 设置网络检测的站点
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];

// 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];
[self updateStatus];
}

- (void)dealloc {
//删除通知对象
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[window release];
[super dealloc];
}

Reachability 2.0版本

// MyAppDelegate.h
@class Reachability;
@interface MyAppDelegate:NSObject<UIApplicationDelegate> {
Reachability *hostReach;
}
@end

// MyAppDelegate.m
- (void)reachabilityChanged: (NSNotification *)note {
Reachability *curReach = [note object];
NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class]]);
NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];

if (status == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName"
message:@"NotReachable"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {

// 监测网络情况
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name:kReachabilityChangedNotification
object:nil];
hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];
[hostReach startNotifer];
//.....
}


详细:http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=31300